公开(公告)号：US5354512A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US935248

申请日：1992-08-27

申请人： Kazuya Ogino ,  Setsuko Aoki ,  Koji Higashi

发明人： Kazuya Ogino ,  Setsuko Aoki ,  Koji Higashi

IPC分类号： C09B45/24 ,  G02B1/08 ,  G02B5/30 ,  F21V9/14

CPC分类号： C09B45/24 ,  G02B1/08 ,  G02B5/3033

摘要： A dye-containing polarizing film comprising a polarizing film material and a metal-containing dye represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Me is a transition metal selected from copper, nickel, zinc and iron;Z is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, sulfo or amino which is unsubstituted or substituted;Q is a 1-naphthol or 2-naphthol residue which is unsubstituted or substituted and has no or an additional phenylazo or naphthylazo group unsubstituted or substituted and in which a hydroxy group is adjacent to the azo group bonding to the benzene ring having Z and is linked with the transition metal denoted by Me to form the complex;when Q is the naphthol residue having no additional azo group, then T is naphthyl which is unsubstituted or substituted; andwhen Q is the naphthol residue having an additional azo group, the T is a phenyl or naphthyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted, which film exhibits comparable high polarizing activity with film using iodine and superior durability.

摘要翻译： 一种含有偏光膜材料和由下式（I）表示的含金属染料的含染料的偏光膜：其中Me是选自铜，镍，锌和铁的过渡金属; Z是未取代或取代的氢，低级烷基，低级烷氧基，磺基或氨基; Q是未取代或取代的1-萘酚或2-萘酚残基，没有或没有另外的未取代或取代的苯偶氮或萘基偶氮基，其中羟基与与Z的苯环键合的偶氮基相邻，且为 与由Me表示的过渡金属连接以形成复合物; 当Q是没有另外的偶氮基的萘酚残基时，则T是未取代或取代的萘基; 当Q是具有另外的偶氮基的萘酚残基时，T是未取代或取代的苯基或萘基，该膜与使用碘的膜相比具有可比的高极化活性和优异的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US5688436A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US670097

申请日：1996-06-25

申请人： Toshihiro Ohnishi ,  Takanobu Noguchi ,  Masato Kuwabara ,  Koji Higashi ,  Makoto Namioka ,  Akiko Shimizu

发明人： Toshihiro Ohnishi ,  Takanobu Noguchi ,  Masato Kuwabara ,  Koji Higashi ,  Makoto Namioka ,  Akiko Shimizu

IPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/40 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 ,  C09K19/3852 ,  C09K19/408 ,  Y10T428/1041

摘要： By using an optically anisotropic film having the optical axis substantially parallel to the normal line of the film and comprising a polymer of a liquid crystal oligomerhaving positive anisotropy of refractive index and showing nematic or smectic phase, or by lamining the optically anisotropic film and a transparent or semitransparent polymer film, or by combining the optically anisotropic film with a uniaxially oriented retardation film, it is possible to obtain a composite retardation plate with a large viewing angle, and this retardation plate can be applied to a liquid crystal display device.

摘要翻译： 通过使用具有基本上平行于膜的法线的光轴的光学各向异性膜，并且包括具有正折射率的正各向异性并显示向列相或近晶相的液晶低聚物的聚合物，或者通过将光学各向异性膜和透明的 或半透明聚合物膜，或通过将光学各向异性膜与单轴取向延迟膜组合，可以获得具有大视角的复合延迟板，并且该相位差板可以应用于液晶显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US5430566A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-04

申请号：US185328

申请日：1994-01-19

申请人： Taiichi Sakaya ,  Toshiya Kuroda ,  Koji Higashi ,  Tadashi Shindo ,  Akiko Shimizu

发明人： Taiichi Sakaya ,  Toshiya Kuroda ,  Koji Higashi ,  Tadashi Shindo ,  Akiko Shimizu

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  Y10T428/25

摘要： A liquid crystal device with a compensator made of a layered inorganic compound sheet or film in which a refractive index in the plane and a refractive index in the thickness direction are different from each other. The layered inorganic compound may be smectite group minerals. The layered inorganic compound has a mean particle size of 500 nm or less. The phase retarder is employed in a liquid crystal device.

摘要翻译： 具有由平面内的折射率和厚度方向的折射率彼此不同的层状无机复合片或膜构成的补偿器的液晶装置。 层状无机化合物可以是蒙脱石族矿物。 层状无机化合物的平均粒径为500nm以下。 相位延迟器用于液晶装置。

公开(公告)号：US5366682A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US987803

申请日：1992-12-09

申请人： Michitaka Morikawa ,  Koji Higashi ,  Tadashi Shindo

发明人： Michitaka Morikawa ,  Koji Higashi ,  Tadashi Shindo

IPC分类号： B29C55/00 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29D7/01 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363

CPC分类号： B29C71/02 ,  B29C61/02 ,  B29D7/01 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  B29C55/00 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29K2995/0032 ,  B29L2011/00 ,  Y10S264/71

摘要： A process for producing a phase retarder film or sheet, which comprises subjecting a stretched thermoplastic resin film or sheet to thermal relaxation at a temperature not lower than the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin to shrink the film or sheet in the stretching axis direction while suppressing the expansion of the film or sheet in a direction parallel to the film or sheet surface and perpendicular to the stretching axis.

摘要翻译： 一种相变缓凝膜或片材的制造方法，其特征在于，在拉伸热塑性树脂膜或片材在不低于所述热塑性树脂的玻璃化转变温度的温度下进行热松弛，使所述膜或片材沿拉伸轴方向收缩，同时 抑制膜或片在平行于膜或片表面并垂直于拉伸轴的方向上的膨胀。

公开(公告)号：US20120088853A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13377710

申请日：2010-05-13

申请人： Takeyasu Kikuchi ,  Kazumasa Morita ,  Koji Higashi ,  Yuichiro Nakamura

发明人： Takeyasu Kikuchi ,  Kazumasa Morita ,  Koji Higashi ,  Yuichiro Nakamura

IPC分类号： C08L23/06 ,  B29C47/36 ,  C08K11/00 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L27/06 ,  B29C47/12 ,  C08L23/12

CPC分类号： B29C44/12 ,  B29B7/484 ,  B29B7/603 ,  B29B7/845 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29B9/065 ,  B29B9/14 ,  B29B9/16 ,  B29C48/0012 ,  B29C48/04 ,  B29C48/07 ,  B29C48/12 ,  B29C48/285 ,  B29C48/297 ,  B29C48/30 ,  B29C48/345 ,  B29C48/362 ,  B29C48/385 ,  B29C48/39 ,  B29C48/40 ,  B29C48/53 ,  B29C2793/0027 ,  B29C2948/92019 ,  B29C2948/92514 ,  B29C2948/926 ,  B29C2948/92704 ,  B29C2948/92857 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2105/251 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2323/12 ,  C08J2397/02 ,  C08J2423/00 ,  C08J2491/00 ,  C08J2497/00 ,  C08L97/02

摘要： Disclosed is a molding material for extrusion foam molding from which woody molded foam of high quality can be obtained. From the molding material, woody molded foam of high quality with no defects is efficiently produced. Constituent materials comprising woodmeal and a thermoplastic resin as major components and containing 1-5 wt % alkane having a molecular weight of 300-1,000 g/mol are melt-kneaded until the components come into an evenly dispersed state, and the resultant mixture is molded into pellets having a given diameter to obtain a molding material. Subsequently, this molding material is extrusion-molded into a given shape together with a blowing agent by means of an extrusion molding device, thereby obtaining woody molded foam. The extrusion molding is preferably conducted in a manner such that the extrudate (25a) extruded from the extruder (12) is introduced into the molding chamber (31) of a molding die (30) while keeping the extrudate in the pressurized state and the extrudate (25a) is released from the pressure upon introduction into the molding chamber (31) of the molding die (30) to foam the extrudate (25a).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于挤出发泡成型的成型材料，由此可以获得高品质的木质模塑泡沫。 从成型材料可以有效地生产高质量的无缺陷的木质成型泡沫。 将包含木粉和热塑性树脂作为主要组分并含有1-5重量％的分子量为300-1,000g / mol的烷烃的组成材料进行熔融捏合，直到组分均匀分散，并将所得混合物模塑 成型为具有给定直径的颗粒以获得成型材料。 随后，将该成型材料与发泡剂一起通过挤出成型装置挤出成型为规定形状，从而得到木质成型泡沫。 挤出成型优选以使得从挤出机（12）挤出的挤出物（25a）被引入成型模具（30）的模制室（31）中同时保持挤出物处于加压状态并且挤出物 （25a）在被引入成型模具（30）的模制室（31）中时从压力释放以使挤出物（25a）发泡。

公开(公告)号：US07820252B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US10183356

申请日：2002-06-28

申请人： Koji Higashi ,  Masaru Honda ,  Takuya Sairai

发明人： Koji Higashi ,  Masaru Honda ,  Takuya Sairai

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/13362 ,  G02F1/133555 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/1041 ,  Y10T428/24355

摘要： The present invention provides a transflective film comprising a polymer film having an in-plane phase retardation value of about 30 nm or less and a transflective layer made of an inorganic compound, wherein the transflective layer is coated on the polymer film and a reflectance of the transflective film is from about 10% to about 95%. When an absorption-type polarizer is laminated to the polymer film side of the transflective film, a transflective polarizer is provided. When a reflection-type polarizer is laminated to the transflective layer side of the transflective film, a transflective polarizer used in a system improving luminance is provided. Using these transflective polarizers, a polarizing light source device and a transflective liquid crystal display device are provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种透反射膜，其包括具有约30nm以下的面内相位延迟值的聚合物膜和由无机化合物构成的半透反射层，其中，半透反射层涂布在聚合物膜上，反射率 透反射膜为约10％至约95％。 当在透反射膜的聚合物膜侧层叠吸收型偏振器时，提供半透射偏振器。 当反射型偏振器层叠在半透反射膜的半透反射层侧时，提供了在提高亮度的系统中使用的半透过偏光偏振器。 使用这些半透射偏振器，提供偏振光源装置和透反射液晶显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US06783125B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US10446090

申请日：2003-05-28

申请人： Hideo Shoji ,  Koji Higashi

发明人： Hideo Shoji ,  Koji Higashi

IPC分类号： B65H3704

CPC分类号： B65H31/3027 ,  B42C1/12 ,  B65H31/34 ,  B65H2301/33312 ,  B65H2301/4223 ,  B65H2301/42262

摘要： A stapler processing apparatus includes a paper jogging tray 6 for a collated sheet 3, a paper jogging unit 7 for jogging the collated sheet 3 by pressing it on the tray 6 by a presser jogging member 13, a stapler 8 for stapling the collated sheet 3 jogged by the paper jogging unit 7 and a paper discharging unit 9 for discharging the collated sheet 3 stapled by the stapler 6 from the tray 6. In operation, when the stapler 8 staples the collated sheet 3, it is forced to the tray 6 while making an upper driven roller 30b in close contact with a lower drive roller 30a. After stapling by the stapler 8, the paper jogging operation of the paper jogging unit 7 is stopped and the upper driven roller 30b is separated from the lower drive roller 30a to release the collated sheet 3 from it nipped state once. Subsequently, the upper driven roller 30b is brought into close contact with the lower drive roller 30a again and the discharge operation is started.

摘要翻译： 订书机处理装置包括用于整理纸张3的纸张慢跑盘6，用于通过压脚运动部件13将整理纸张3按压在托盘6上的纸张点动单元7，用于装订整理纸张3的订书机8 由纸张慢跑单元7慢跑，以及排纸单元9，用于将由订书机6装订的整理纸3从托盘6排出。在操作中，当订书机8装订整理纸3时，被迫向托盘6同时 使得从动辊30b与下驱动辊30a紧密接触。 在通过订书机8装订之后，纸张点动单元7的纸张点动操作停止，上部从动辊30b与下部驱动辊30a分离，从而将整理纸3从夹持状态一次释放。 随后，上驱动辊30b再次与下驱动辊30a紧密接触，并且开始放电操作。

公开(公告)号：US06762266B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

申请号：US10123179

申请日：2002-04-17

申请人： Keiichi Minakuchi ,  Koji Higashi ,  Nobuo Oi

发明人： Keiichi Minakuchi ,  Koji Higashi ,  Nobuo Oi

IPC分类号： C08F23204

CPC分类号： C08F232/00 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F210/04 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F210/08 ,  Y10S526/916 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F2500/25 ,  C08F2500/26

摘要： The present invention provides a phase retarder made of a copolymer prepared by polymerizing one non-cyclic olefin monomer (A) selected from ethylene and &agr;-olefin compound having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, one cyclic olefin monomer (B) selected from cyclic olefin compound such as norbornene, and one cyclic vinyl monomer (C) selected from vinyl compound having a cyclic unit made of an aromatic hydrocarbon or an alicyclic hydrocarbon such as styrene or vinylcyclohexane; wherein (1) an amount of the aromatic vinyl monomer is from about 1 to about 20 mol % and a total amount of the non-cyclic olefin monomer (A) and the cyclic olefin monomer (B) is from about 80 to about 99 mol % in case the component (C) is the aromatic vinyl monomer, or (2) an amount of the alicyclic vinyl monomer is from about 80 to about 99 mol % and a total amount of the non-cyclic olefin monomer and the cyclic olefin monomer is from about 1 to about 20 mol % in case the component (C) is the alicyclic vinyl monomer. The present phase retarder makes it possible to conduct uniform polarizing conversion within a wide wavelength range using a single plate.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种由通过聚合选自乙烯和碳原子数为3〜20的α-烯烃化合物的一种非环状烯烃单体（A）制备的共聚物，一种选自环状烯烃化合物的环状烯烃单体（B） 例如降冰片烯，以及一种环状乙烯基单体（C），其选自具有由芳烃或脂环族烃如苯乙烯或乙烯基环己烷构成的环状单元的乙烯基化合物; 其中（1）芳族乙烯基单体的量为约1至约20摩尔％，并且非环状烯烃单体（A）和环状烯烃单体（B）的总量为约80至约99摩尔 在组分（C）是芳族乙烯基单体的情况下的％，或（2）脂环族乙烯基单体的量为约80-约99摩尔％，非环状烯烃单体和环状烯烃单体的总量 在组分（C）是脂环族乙烯基单体的情况下为约1至约20mol％。 本相位延迟器使得可以使用单个平板在宽的波长范围内进行均匀的偏振转换。

公开(公告)号：US6060183A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US887892

申请日：1997-07-03

申请人： Koji Higashi ,  Akiko Shimizu

发明人： Koji Higashi ,  Akiko Shimizu

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/13363

摘要： A phase retarder film comprising a layer of polyvinyl alcohol or a derivative thereof and a water-swellable layered inorganic compound, wherein the in-plane retardation value is smaller than the retardation value in the thickness direction, sometimes causes durability failures, that is, the layer is peeled off from a transparent resin substrate in high temperature and high humidity environment. Therefore, the present invention provides a phase retarder film which is superior in durability.With respect to a phase retarder film comprising at least one layer containing at least one organic clay compound which can be dispersed in an organic solvent, wherein the in-plane retardation value is smaller than the retardation value in the thickness direction, the durability is remarkably improved.

摘要翻译： 包含聚乙烯醇或其衍生物层和水溶胀性层状无机化合物的相延迟膜，其中面内延迟值小于厚度方向上的延迟值，有时会导致耐久性故障，即， 在高温高湿环境下，从透明树脂基板剥离层。 因此，本发明提供耐久性优异的相位延迟膜。 关于包含至少一层含有可分散在有机溶剂中的有机粘土化合物的相延迟膜，其中面内延迟值小于厚度方向上的延迟值，耐久性显着地 改进。

公开(公告)号：US08871345B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US13641536

申请日：2011-04-27

申请人： Takeyasu Kikuchi ,  Kazumasa Morita ,  Koji Higashi ,  Yuichiro Nakamura

发明人： Takeyasu Kikuchi ,  Kazumasa Morita ,  Koji Higashi ,  Yuichiro Nakamura

IPC分类号： B32B5/16

CPC分类号： B29C47/0066 ,  B29B9/06 ,  B29B9/065 ,  B29B9/12 ,  B29B9/14 ,  B29B9/16 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0011 ,  B29C47/0042 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29C47/1009 ,  B29C47/1018 ,  B29C47/1027 ,  B29C47/1081 ,  B29C47/30 ,  B29C47/362 ,  B29C47/366 ,  B29C47/369 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/767 ,  B29C2793/0027 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/251 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： Disclosed are composite pellets for extrusion molding wherein fusion does not occur between the pellets, and there is no variation in size and density. A molten material obtained by an extruder for a raw material containing a thermoplastic resin and wood powder is extruded into a strand shape through a die nozzle of the extruder, and cut into a predetermined length to form a pellet. At this time, the extrusion amount, the diameter of each nozzle hole, and the number of nozzle holes are adjusted so that the linear velocity (νd) of the molten material in each nozzle hole of the die nozzle is in the range of 12 to 50 cm/sec. Further, regardless of the variations in particle diameter, etc., a stable amount of the composite pellets are supplied to the extruder, and smoothly introduced to a screw of the extruder. The composite pellets and 12-hydroxystearic acid containing a metal of Ca, Mg, or Zn are agitated together, and 0.03 to 0.4 mass % of the 12-hydroxystearic acid is attached to the periphery of 100 mass % of the composite pellet, and the pellets are used for extrusion molding.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于挤出成型的复合颗粒，其中在颗粒之间不发生熔融，并且尺寸和密度没有变化。 通过挤出机将含有热塑性树脂和木粉的原料获得的熔融材料通过挤出机的模头喷嘴挤出成股线状，并切割成预定长度以形成丸粒。 此时，调整挤出量，每个喷嘴孔的直径和喷嘴孔的数量，使得模具喷嘴的每个喷嘴孔中的熔融材料的线速度（＆ngr; d）在 12至50厘米/秒。 此外，不管粒径等的变化如何，将稳定量的复合颗粒供给到挤出机中，并且平稳地引入挤出机的螺杆。 将复合粒料和含有Ca，Mg或Zn的金属的12-羟基硬脂酸一起搅拌，将0.03〜0.4质量％的12-羟基硬脂酸附着在复合粒料的100质量％的周边， 颗粒用于挤出成型。