HYDROPHILIC POROUS LAYER FOR FUEL CELLS, GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
    3.
    发明申请
    HYDROPHILIC POROUS LAYER FOR FUEL CELLS, GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池的多孔多孔层,气体扩散电极及其制造方法和膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20120100461A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13380709

    申请日:2010-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 B05D5/12

    摘要: [Summary][Object] To provide a hydrophilic porous layer for a fuel cell that improves a sub-zero temperature starting ability of the fuel cell.[Solving means] A hydrophilic porous layer comprising electrically conductive material—hydrophilic material aggregates each including hydrophilic materials and electrically conductive materials that intimately contact to one another, the hydrophilic materials being mutually connected to one another to form in the hydrophilic materials a continuous transport path for water, the electrically conductive material—hydrophilic material aggregates forming therebetween a transport path for water vapor, which is characterized in that when it is above −40° C., a water transport resistance Rwater of the water transport path is larger than a water vapor transport resistance Rgas of the water vapor transport path.

    摘要翻译: 发明内容为了提供一种提高燃料电池的次零温度启动能力的燃料电池用亲水性多孔层。 [解决方案]一种亲水性多孔层,包括导电材料 - 亲水材料聚集体,每个包含亲水材料和彼此紧密接触的导电材料,亲水材料彼此相互连接,以在亲水材料中形成连续传输路径 对于水,导电材料 - 亲水材料聚集在其间形成水蒸气的输送路径,其特征在于当其高于-40℃时,水输送路径的水输送阻力Rwater大于水 水汽输送路径的蒸汽输送阻力R gas。

    Electrocatalyst for Solid Polymer Fuel Cell
    5.
    发明申请
    Electrocatalyst for Solid Polymer Fuel Cell 有权
    固体聚合物燃料电池的电催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20140199609A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-17

    申请号:US13880393

    申请日:2011-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 H01M8/10 H01M4/92

    摘要: Provided is an electrocatalyst for solid polymer fuel cells capable of increasing the active surface area for reactions in a catalyst component, increasing the utilization efficiency of the catalyst, and reducing the amount of expensive precious metal catalyst used. Also provided are a membrane electrode assembly that uses this electrocatalyst and a solid polymer fuel cell. An electrocatalyst for a solid polymer fuel cell is provided with a catalyst and solid proton conducting material. A liquid conductive material retention part that retains a liquid proton conducting material that connects the catalyst and solid proton conducting material is provided between the same. The surface area of the catalyst exposed within the liquid conductive material retention part is larger than the surface area of the catalyst in contact with the solid proton conducting material.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够提高催化剂成分中的反应的活性表面积的固体高分子型燃料电池用电极催化剂,提高催化剂的利用效率,减少昂贵的贵金属催化剂的使用量。 还提供了使用该电催化剂和固体聚合物燃料电池的膜电极组件。 用于固体聚合物燃料电池的电极催化剂具有催化剂和固体质子传导材料。 在其之间设置有保持连接催化剂和固体质子导电材料的液体质子传导材料的液体导电材料保持部。 暴露在液体导电材料保持部分内的催化剂的表面积大于与固体质子传导材料接触的催化剂的表面积。

    Electrode Catalyst Layer for Fuel Cells, Electrode for Fuel Cells, Membrane Electrode Assembly for Fuel Cells, and Fuel Cell
    7.
    发明申请
    Electrode Catalyst Layer for Fuel Cells, Electrode for Fuel Cells, Membrane Electrode Assembly for Fuel Cells, and Fuel Cell 有权
    用于燃料电池的电极催化剂层,用于燃料电池的电极,用于燃料电池的膜电极组件和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20140205929A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-24

    申请号:US14240653

    申请日:2012-08-14

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M4/92

    摘要: This electrode catalyst layer for fuel cells is provided with: an electrode catalyst that comprises a conductive carrier and platinum-containing metal particles supported on the surface of the conductive carrier; and an ionomer that covers the electrode catalyst. This electrode catalyst layer for fuel cells is characterized in that the average thickness of the ionomer is 2.4 nm or less. This electrode catalyst layer for fuel cells is capable of having a good balance between proton transport properties and transport properties for a gas such as an oxidant gas or a fuel gas even in cases where the amount of supported platinum is decreased. In addition, an electrode for fuel cells, a membrane electrode assembly for fuel cells, and a fuel cell, each having good current-voltage characteristics, can be obtained using the above-described electrode catalyst layer for fuel cells.

    摘要翻译: 该燃料电池用电极催化剂层设置有:电极催化剂,其包含负载在导电性载体表面上的导电性载体和含铂金属粒子, 和覆盖电极催化剂的离聚物。 该燃料电池用电极催化剂层的特征在于,离聚物的平均厚度为2.4nm以下。 即使在负载铂的量减少的情况下,这种燃料电池用电极催化剂层能够在诸如氧化剂气体或燃料气体之类的气体的质子传输性质和输送性能之间保持良好的平衡。 另外,使用上述燃料电池用电极催化剂层,可以得到燃料电池用电极,燃料电池用膜电极接合体以及燃料电池,具有良好的电流 - 电压特性。