摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes: forming an interlayer sacrificial film and an insulating film located thereon above a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor element, the interlayer sacrificial film having a wiring provided therein; etching the insulating film, or, etching the insulating film and the interlayer sacrificial film to form a trench reaching the interlayer sacrificial film; forming a gas permeable film in the trench; gasifying and removing the interlayer sacrificial film through the trench and the gas permeable film; and forming a sealing film on the gas permeable film for sealing the vicinity of an opening of the trench after removing the interlayer sacrificial film.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes: forming an interlayer sacrificial film and an insulating film located thereon above a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor element, the interlayer sacrificial film having a wiring provided therein; etching the insulating film, or, etching the insulating film and the interlayer sacrificial film to form a trench reaching the interlayer sacrificial film; forming a gas permeable film in the trench; gasifying and removing the interlayer sacrificial film through the trench and the gas permeable film; and forming a sealing film on the gas permeable film for sealing the vicinity of an opening of the trench after removing the interlayer sacrificial film.
摘要:
A watercraft can include seats having hip supports for the riders including an operator and/or passengers thereof. Additionally, the watercraft can include a handlebar cover that is configured to prevent water from entering a steering mechanism. For example, the handlebar cover can include a lower portion and an upper portion extending downwardly over the lower portion.
摘要:
A gas purification apparatus has two gas purification units which are alternately operated. A gas purification capacity measuring means includes a means including valves for separating a target gas purification unit from a line, an evacuating means for evacuating the separated gas purification unit at a high vacuum, a means including a supply tank for supplying a predetermined very small amount of an impurity gas to an inlet of the high-vacuum separated gas purification unit, an auxiliary tank (e.g., a pressure reduction tank, a metering tank, and a pressure reduction valve), and a vacuum gauge for measuring a change in pressure at the outlet upon supply of the impurity gas to the inlet. In the gas purification apparatus having gas purification units each incorporating a getter material, the gas purification capacity of each gas purification unit can be more accurately and easily measured.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, to appropriately determine an impurity concentration distribution of a field relieving region and reduce an ON-resistance. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first drift layer, a second drift layer, a first well region, a second well region, a current control region, and a field relieving region. The first well region is disposed continuously from an end portion adjacent to the vicinity of outer peripheral portion of the second drift layer to a portion of the first drift layer below the vicinity of outer peripheral portion. The field relieving region is so disposed in the first drift layer as to be adjacent to the first well region.
摘要:
A steering system for a water vehicle includes a housing having a substantially cylindrical member, at least one case member extending through the substantially cylindrical member, a column shaft extending through the pair of case members, including at least one elongated hole disposed on opposed side of the column shaft, and being arranged to move relative to the pair of case members and the housing in an axial direction of the column shaft, and a telescoping mechanism partially disposed in the column shaft. One of the pair of case members includes a plurality of detents provided on an inner surface thereof. The telescoping mechanism includes at least one elongated hole disposed at one end portion of the telescoping mechanism, a locking pin extending through the at least one elongated hole in the telescoping mechanism and the at least one elongated hole in the column shaft, and a lever disposed at an opposite end portion from the one end portion of the telescoping mechanism. The lever is movable to move the locking pin into and out of engagement with respective ones of the plurality of detents to enable the column shaft to be selectively moved relative to the pair of case members and the housing and fixed at a desired location relative to the pair of case members and the housing.
摘要:
Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. A Si wafer set within an L/UL chamber is transferred under the state of a high vacuum through a transfer chamber into a Ti chamber. The wafer is heated to at least 300° C. within the Ti chamber by a heating mechanism arranged within the Ti chamber. Then, a TiSix film is formed at a bottom portion of a contact hole by a plasma CVD method using an Ar gas supplied through a gas line as a carrier gas and a TiCl4 gas supplied through another gas line as a source gas, Ti in the source gas being self-aligned with Si in the wafer. The wafer having the TiSix film formed therein is transferred through the transfer chamber into a W chamber without being exposed to the air atmosphere. Within the W chamber, a W film is consecutively deposited by a selective CVD method on the TiSix film. The particular technique makes it possible to form the TiSix film of a high quality at a bottom portion of the contact hole even if the contact hole has a large aspect ratio.
摘要:
In a process for preparing a spherical copper fine powder having an average grain size ranging from 0.1 .mu.m to a few .mu.m, by use of chemical vapor deposition of cuprous chloride vapor with a reducing gas, the vapor deposition zone is maintained at a temperature ranging 900.degree. C. to less than 1,150.degree. C. and the generated particles are quenched subsequently. The generated powder is utilized as a conductive powder which is the main component of a conductive paste.
摘要:
Newly isolated yeasts assimilating a high amount of protein are added to a waste water rich in protein thereby making such yeasts assimilate protein, so that the B.O.D. of the waste water is efficiently decreased.
摘要:
A control apparatus for a cycloconverter includes m sets of bridge converters connected between the input terminals of an m-phase load (m.gtoreq.3) and is applied for a cycloconverter of which the common connection point of the bridge converters is disconnected from a neutral point of the load. The output voltage of each bridge converter is controlled by a reference voltage signal during a 1/m period of one cycle of the load voltage. The center of the 1/m period is located at a positive or negative maximum amplitude point of the load voltage. The output voltage is also controlled during the remaining period of (1-1/m) by a phase control input signal corresponding to a difference between a reference current signal and the load current. The reference voltage signal and the phase control input signal are selected by switching signals from a logic circuit for detecting phase voltages of the load to alternately be applied to the phase control circuits.