摘要:
A method and apparatus which enables a circuit of a small circuit scale to perform high-speed modular multiplication or modular exponentiation which are necessary in encryption or decryption in cryptic communication. To this end, modular multiplication Q=A.multidot.M mod N and modular exponentiation C=M.sup.e mod N are executed by repetition of computation of Z=U.multidot.V.multidot.R.sup.-1 mod N employing an integer R which is prime to N. The repetition of computation is executed by repeatedly operating a single circuit or by simultaneously operating a plurality of circuits of the same construction in a parallel manner.
摘要翻译:一种方法和装置,使得小电路规模的电路能够执行在密码通信中加密或解密所必需的高速模乘或模幂运算。 为此,通过使用N为素数的整数R重复Z = UxVxR-1 mod N的计算来执行乘法Q = AxM mod N和模幂运算C = Me mod N。重复计算由 重复地操作单个电路或者以并行方式同时操作具有相同结构的多个电路。
摘要:
A communication apparatus through which encryption/decryption processing can be executed at high speed includes a CPU for performing overall control of the apparatus, an encryption unit for encrypting communication data that has been stored in a RAM and outputting encrypted data, and a decryption unit for decrypting encrypted data transmitted from an external communication apparatus and storing the decrypted data in the RAM. The decryption unit issues a request to generate a series of random numbers serving as an encryption key necessary in decryption processing of the encrypted data applied thereto. A pseudo-random number generating circuit generates random numbers and delivers them to the decryption unit. The encryption unit issues a request to generate a series of random numbers serving as an encryption key necessary in encryption. The pseudo-random number generating circuit generates random numbers and delivers them to the encryption unit. The latter generates a cryptogram sentence based upon these random numbers.
摘要:
In a cryptosystem which performs encryption/deciphering of communication text using k bits of cryptographically secure pseudo-random numbers as the block cipher key thereof, the block cipher key is updated each time j=k/m bits of new pseudo-random numbers are generated, with the j·m=k bits of pseudo-random numbers created by combining the j·(m−1) bits within the k bits of the present key and the newly generated j bits, serving as a new key, thereby shortening the updating cycle and improving the safety. Also, by sending the number of times of generation of pseudo-random numbers along with the encrypted communication text from the sending side, and by the receiving side using from the sequentially generated pseudo-random numbers, pseudo-random numbers generated after the received number of times of generation as the new key, deciphering can be performed regardless of the order to reception, in the event that a plurality of cipher texts are sequentially sent while updating the encryption key.
摘要:
In a network having a plurality of entities and a center, the center creates random numbers for all the combinations of two of the entities within the network, and delivers to each entity random numbers created for those combinations involving that entity. A sender entity selects a random number corresponding to the combination of that entity and the destination entity from a group of random numbers delivered to the sender entity, encrypts a communication text using an encryption key determined by the selected random number and sends the encrypted text to the destination entity. The destination entity selects a random number corresponding to the combination of itself and the sender entity from the random numbers delivered to the destination entity, and decodes a cipher text received using an encryption key determined by the selected random number.
摘要:
In order to attain high speed and secure encryption, a communication apparatus comprises a random number generation circuit for sequentially generating random number sequences which assure difficulty in terms of amount of calculation in cryptoanalyzing the sequences based on output sequences while using a cryptographic key shared by partner stations as an initial value, and an encryption circuit for sequentially encrypting communication texts and outputting cryptograms in a transmitting station and sequentially cryptoanalyzing the cryptograms and outputting the same in a receiving station, faster than the sequential generation of the random numbers by the random number generation circuit.
摘要:
The invention generates moving image information obtained by compositing a moving image of a user and objects selected by the user, and provides the generated moving image information to the user. For instance, when the user has inserted a coin or coins into a device, a select menu of pre-stored stories is displayed, and the user selects one story from the menu. Then, the user selects a desired background scene and feature player in that story to determine pre-stored objects. After that, an image of the user is sensed, and is stored as a moving image object. The moving image object is then composited with the previously selected objects according to MPEG 4 to generate single stream information. The generated moving image information is then delivered to the user.
摘要:
A method for image processing comprising inputting and reading a combined image that includes a latent image unperceivable by the human eye, a patterned image in the background allowing the latent image to appear clearly on a recording medium when data recorded on a recording medium is copied onto another recording medium, and text and/or image data embedded with a digital watermark. The text and/or image data is extracted from the combined image and the digital watermark extracted from the text and/or image data. A permission code enabling copying of image data composed of a combination of a patterned image and the extracted text and/or image data onto a recording medium is input. The copying is regulated based on the extracted digital watermark and the permission code.
摘要:
The present invention provides a technique that allows for a valid modification that is authorized by the author of data, while assuring the originality of the data. An information processing apparatus for processing original data created by a predetermined author is provided. The information processing apparatus includes a modification-information storing unit for storing modification information regarding a modification onto a storage medium when the original data is modified, and a modification-assuring-information creating unit for creating modification assuring information for assuring that the modification information is true.
摘要:
An image verification system has an image generation device and a first image verification device. The image generation device includes (a) an image data generation unit that generates image data, and (b) a first verification data generation unit that generates first verification data from the image data using a common key in common key cryptography. The first image verification device includes (a) a first verification unit that verifies, using the image data, the first verification data and the common key, whether the image data is altered, and (b) a second verification data generation unit that generates second verification data from the image data using a private key in public key cryptography without editing the image data, if the first verification unit verifies that the image data is not altered.