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公开(公告)号：US06864454B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10688809
申请日：2003-10-16
CPC分类号： H01H15/102 , E05F15/695 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H2300/01
摘要： A switch apparatus of the invention can avoid contact damage without inviting a drastic increase in a size even when applied to a high power source voltage and does not deteriorate return feeling to a neutral state. The switch apparatus includes a switch A for cutting off connection between one side driving input of a DC motor and a negative plate side power source, a switch B for cutting off connection between the other side driving input and the negative plate side power source, and a switch C for cutting off connection between the one side driving input and the positive plate side power source and connection between the other side driving input and the positive plate side power source, wherein the switch A and the switch B are normally-closed type switches and the switch C is a normally-open type switch. The switch C is opened at a predetermined time before the switch A or the switch B is closed, and cuts off in advance a power source route to avoid the occurrence of dead short-circuit. When the switch C has a slide type structure, switch feeling of contacts of the switch C can be improved.
摘要翻译： 本发明的开关装置即使在施加高电源电压时也避免接触损伤而不会大幅度地增加尺寸，并且不会使返回感变为中性状态。 开关装置包括用于切断直流电动机的一侧驱动输入端与负极板侧电源的连接的开关A，切断另一侧驱动输入端与负极侧电源的连接的开关B，以及 用于切断一侧驱动输入和正极侧电源之间的连接的开关C和另一侧驱动输入与正极侧电源之间的连接，其中开关A和开关B是常闭型开关 并且开关C是常开型开关。 开关C在开关A或开关B闭合之前的预定时间打开，并且预先切断电源路线以避免发生死路短路。 当开关C具有滑动式结构时，可以提高开关C的触点开关感。
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公开(公告)号：US6005201A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US970399
申请日：1997-11-14
CPC分类号： H01H23/164 , H01H15/18 , E05F15/00 , E05Y2400/854 , E05Y2400/86 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H2021/225 , H01H2300/01
摘要： In a switch, the speed at which contacts are separated from each other is increased without depending on the speed at which an operating member is operated, so that an arc is prevented from being generated, to prevent the operating member to be deformed by heat generation and prevent the durability of the switch to be decreased due to the abrasion of the contacts. A movable contact member having movable contacts at both its ends is swingably supported with a common fixed contact projecting upward and serving as a fulcrum. A leaf spring is fixed to a slider. The leaf spring has a portion projecting in a U shape. The U-shaped portion is engaged with the center of the movable contact member. When the slider is moved, the U-shaped portion is distorted in the transverse direction. When the slider is further moved, the U-shaped portion gets beyond the fulcrum, so that the movable contact is rapidly separated from a normally open fixed contact.
摘要翻译： 在开关中，接触件彼此分离的速度增加，而不依赖于操作构件的操作速度，从而防止产生电弧，以防止操作构件因发热而变形 并且由于触点的磨损而防止开关的耐久性降低。 在其两端具有可动触头的可动触点构件以向上突出并用作支点的公共固定触头可摆动地支撑。 板簧固定在滑块上。 板簧具有以U形突出的部分。 U形部分与可动接触件的中心接合。 当滑块移动时，U形部分在横向方向上变形。 当滑块进一步移动时，U形部分超出支点，使得可动触头与常开固定触点快速分离。
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3.发明授权Modular array of switches, switch actuators, printed circuit boards, housing and electrical connector 失效模块化开关阵列，开关执行器，印刷电路板，外壳和电连接器
公开(公告)号：US5821483A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US584432
申请日：1996-01-11
CPC分类号： H05K1/144 , H01H1/5805 , H01H9/0271 , E05F15/00 , E05Y2400/854 , E05Y2400/86 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H2300/01
摘要： An objective of the invention is to provide a power window switch apparatus for an automobile such that the circuit boards within the case which hold the electronic components could be soldered on one side only, thereby reducing production cost and making it easier to lead the wiring pattern around the boards despite the space limitations imposed by the car door. The freedom with which the circuit boards could be designed is also increased. Circuit boards are built into a case facing each other at right angles to the surface on which operating knobs are arranged in a row. This arrangement makes it easy to solder modular switches and wiring terminals of the connector to the circuit boards on one side only. It also makes it possible to increase the surface area of the circuit boards to the very limit of the height restriction imposed on the switch apparatus by the automobile door.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于汽车的电动车窗开关装置，使得保持电子部件的壳体内的电路板只能在一侧焊接，从而降低生产成本，并且使得更容易引导布线图案 尽管车门限制了空间限制。 可以设计电路板的自由度也增加。 电路板被构建成彼此面对的壳体，其中操作旋钮排列成一行，与表面成直角。 这种布置使得容易地将连接器的模块化开关和接线端子一端焊接到电路板。 也可以将电路板的表面积增加到通过汽车门施加在开关装置上的高度限制的极限。
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公开(公告)号：US20120325636A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13529272
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Takashi Nose , Manabu Sakai , Yasuhide Tanaka , Hidetoshi Yoshikawa , Akira Goto , Shiho Nakano , Takuya Nishioka , Tomohiro Takahashi , Yoshifumi Ohwa , Keiichi Shimizu , Daisuke Kitagawa , Kosuke Hirano , Masahiko Hara , Hiroaki Ohta
发明人： Takashi Nose , Manabu Sakai , Yasuhide Tanaka , Hidetoshi Yoshikawa , Akira Goto , Shiho Nakano , Takuya Nishioka , Tomohiro Takahashi , Yoshifumi Ohwa , Keiichi Shimizu , Daisuke Kitagawa , Kosuke Hirano , Masahiko Hara , Hiroaki Ohta
IPC分类号： H01H9/26
CPC分类号： H01H13/56 , H01H2235/028 , H01H2239/014 , H01H2300/01
摘要： A power window switch has a case, a substrate disposed in the case, a window operation knob disposed on the case, a window lock button disposed on a front side of the window operation knob on the case, a window operation switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window operation knob, a window lock switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window lock button, and a connector having a terminal with a first terminal end protruding from the case and a second terminal end connected to the substrate. The window lock switch mechanism includes two conductive plate springs, and a pressing unit for pressing the plate springs.
摘要翻译： 电动窗开关具有壳体，设置在壳体中的基板，设置在壳体上的窗口操作旋钮，设置在壳体上的窗口操作旋钮的前侧上的窗口锁定按钮，设置在壳体中的窗口操作开关机构 壳体并且根据窗户操作旋钮的操作被激活，窗口锁定开关机构设置在壳体中并且根据窗户锁定按钮的操作被启动，以及连接器，具有端子，第一端子端部从 壳体和连接到基板的第二终端。 窗锁开关机构包括两个导电板弹簧和用于按压板簧的按压单元。
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公开(公告)号：US07161320B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10932919
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： Keiichi Shimizu , Yasuhide Tanaka , Hideyo Kakuno
发明人： Keiichi Shimizu , Yasuhide Tanaka , Hideyo Kakuno
IPC分类号： H02P1/04
CPC分类号： H01H3/0213 , H01H2300/01
摘要： There is provided a control device for driving a movable member such as a power window of a vehicle under control, in which the action of the movable member (including the manual operation) at an action velocity corresponding to the intention of the user is achieved by operating only a operating knob for issuing a command relating to the action of the movable member. The control device includes a detecting unit which can generate an output value varying in accordance with the action of the operating knob, and a control unit for determining the operating velocity of the operating knob based on the output value, deciding the action velocity according to the determined operating velocity, and driving the motor under control so that the movable member moves at the decided action velocity.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于驱动诸如在控制下的车辆的动力窗口的可动构件的控制装置，其中可移动构件（包括手动操作）在与用户的意图相对应的动作速度上的动作通过 仅操作用于发出与可动构件的动作相关的命令的操作旋钮。 控制装置包括检测单元，该检测单元可以产生根据操作旋钮的作用而变化的输出值;以及控制单元，用于基于输出值确定操作旋钮的操作速度，根据 确定的操作速度，并且在控制下驱动电动机，使得可动构件以所确定的动作速度移动。
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公开(公告)号：US06969812B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US10652784
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Keiichi Shimizu , Yasuhide Tanaka
发明人： Keiichi Shimizu , Yasuhide Tanaka
CPC分类号： H01H9/38 , E05F15/00 , E05F15/689 , E05Y2400/854 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H1/403 , H01H2021/225 , H01H2300/01
摘要： A switch device for rotating and stopping a DC motor includes a first switch element having two moving contacts, two normally open NO contacts and two normally closed NC contacts, a second switch element having one or two normally closed NC contacts, and an operating element. The operating element serves to connect the two moving contacts individually to input terminals of the DC motor, the two NO contacts to a voltage source line at a higher voltage, and each of the two NC contacts of the first switch element to another voltage source line at a lower voltage such as the ground potential, each through the NC contact, or one of the two NC contacts, of the second switch element. The NC contact of the second switch element is maintained in an open condition during a period from when either one of the NO contacts begins to change from a closed condition to an open condition until the corresponding NC contact of the first switch element finishes changing from an open condition to a closed condition.
摘要翻译： 用于旋转和停止DC电动机的开关装置包括具有两个可移动触点，两个常开常开触点和两个常闭NC触点的第一开关元件，具有一个或两个常闭NC触点的第二开关元件和操作元件。 操作元件用于将两个移动触点分别连接到DC电机的输入端，两个NO触点连接到较高电压的电压源线，并且第一开关元件的两个NC触点中的每一个连接到另一个电压源线 在诸如地电位的较低电压下，每个通过NC触点或第二开关元件的两个NC触点中的一个。 第二开关元件的NC触点在从任一个NO触点开始从闭合状态改变到打开状态直到第一开关元件的相应NC触点从 打开状态到关闭状态。
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公开(公告)号：US06774329B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10691437
申请日：2003-10-08
IPC分类号： H01H300
CPC分类号： H01H23/164 , H01H15/06 , H01H2021/225 , H01H2300/01
摘要： A switch unit is provided which is free from causing contact damage even in case applied to a high power voltage, whose switch unit is not greatly increased in size. Switches A and B are to take a motor stop status, a motor forward rotation status and a motor reverse rotation status. A switch C is to electrically connecting and disconnecting between the switches A and B and the power source. This switch C, when the switches A and B transits from the motor forward rotation status or motor reverse rotation status into the motor stop status, is operated from a connection state to a disconnection state at a time of any of completing the transition to the motor stop status and prior to a predetermined marginal period of time.
摘要翻译： 提供开关单元，即使在高功率电压的情况下也不会引起接触损坏，其开关单元的尺寸没有大的增加。 开关A和B将进行电机停止状态，电机正转状态和电机反转状态。 开关C用于电连接和断开开关A和B与电源。 当开关A和B从电动机正转状态或电动机反转状态转变为电动机停止状态时，该开关C在完成向电动机的转换完成时从连接状态切换到断开状态 停止状态，并在预定的边缘时段之前。
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公开(公告)号：US08895881B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13529272
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Takashi Nose , Manabu Sakai , Yasuhide Tanaka , Hidetoshi Yoshikawa , Akira Goto , Shiho Nakano , Takuya Nishioka , Tomohiro Takahashi , Yoshifumi Ohwa , Keiichi Shimizu , Daisuke Kitagawa , Kosuke Hirano , Masahiko Hara , Hiroaki Ohta
发明人： Takashi Nose , Manabu Sakai , Yasuhide Tanaka , Hidetoshi Yoshikawa , Akira Goto , Shiho Nakano , Takuya Nishioka , Tomohiro Takahashi , Yoshifumi Ohwa , Keiichi Shimizu , Daisuke Kitagawa , Kosuke Hirano , Masahiko Hara , Hiroaki Ohta
CPC分类号： H01H13/56 , H01H2235/028 , H01H2239/014 , H01H2300/01
摘要： A power window switch has a case, a substrate disposed in the case, a window operation knob disposed on the case, a window lock button disposed on a front side of the window operation knob on the case, a window operation switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window operation knob, a window lock switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window lock button, and a connector having a terminal with a first terminal end protruding from the case and a second terminal end connected to the substrate. The window lock switch mechanism includes two conductive plate springs, and a pressing unit for pressing the plate springs.
摘要翻译： 电动窗开关具有壳体，设置在壳体中的基板，设置在壳体上的窗口操作旋钮，设置在壳体上的窗口操作旋钮的前侧上的窗口锁定按钮，设置在壳体中的窗口操作开关机构 壳体并且根据窗户操作旋钮的操作被激活，窗口锁定开关机构设置在壳体中并且根据窗户锁定按钮的操作被启动，以及连接器，具有端子，第一端子端部从 壳体和连接到基板的第二终端。 窗锁开关机构包括两个导电板弹簧和用于按压板簧的按压单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20050057203A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10932919
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： Keiichi Shimizu , Yasuhide Tanaka , Hideyo Kakuno
发明人： Keiichi Shimizu , Yasuhide Tanaka , Hideyo Kakuno
CPC分类号： H01H3/0213 , H01H2300/01
摘要： There is provided a control device for driving a movable member such as a power window of a vehicle under control, in which the action of the movable member (including the manual operation) at an action velocity corresponding to the intention of the user is achieved by operating only a operating knob for issuing a command relating to the action of the movable member. The control device includes a detecting unit which can generate an output value varying in accordance with the action of the operating knob, and a control unit for determining the operating velocity of the operating knob based on the output value, deciding the action velocity according to the determined operating velocity, and driving the motor under control so that the movable member moves at the decided action velocity.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于驱动诸如在控制下的车辆的动力窗口的可动构件的控制装置，其中可移动构件（包括手动操作）在与用户的意图相对应的动作速度上的动作通过 仅操作用于发出与可动构件的动作相关的命令的操作旋钮。 控制装置包括检测单元，该检测单元可以产生根据操作旋钮的作用而变化的输出值;以及控制单元，用于基于输出值确定操作旋钮的操作速度，根据 确定的操作速度，并且在控制下驱动电动机，使得可动构件以所确定的动作速度移动。
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公开(公告)号：US06724164B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10464241
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Keiichi Shimizu , Yasuhide Tanaka
发明人： Keiichi Shimizu , Yasuhide Tanaka
IPC分类号： H02P122
CPC分类号： H02P7/04
摘要： A power-window control device is provided which is capable of inexpensively avoiding the occurrence of a failure, not to overlook in safety, due to a short-circuit (including current leak) at between adjacent ones of switch terminals. The switch terminals are arranged in a combination that the terminals having a possibility to cause a failure due to short-circuit are not in an adjacent relationship. Specifically, in the case of a configuration of FIG. 1, arrangement is made such that there is no adjacent relationship between the MU and the COMA, the MD and the COMA, the NC and the COMA, the NC and the NO, the NC and the COMS, the NO and the COMA, the NO and the COMS, and the COMA and the COMS, e.g. in an order of the COMS, MD, NO, AD, COMA, AU, NC and MU.
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