公开(公告)号：US5821483A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US584432

申请日：1996-01-11

申请人： Kiyotaka Yamaguchi ,  Yasuhide Tanaka

发明人： Kiyotaka Yamaguchi ,  Yasuhide Tanaka

IPC分类号： H01H1/58 ,  H01H9/02 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H05K1/144 ,  H01H1/5805 ,  H01H9/0271 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05Y2400/854 ,  E05Y2400/86 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H01H2300/01

摘要： An objective of the invention is to provide a power window switch apparatus for an automobile such that the circuit boards within the case which hold the electronic components could be soldered on one side only, thereby reducing production cost and making it easier to lead the wiring pattern around the boards despite the space limitations imposed by the car door. The freedom with which the circuit boards could be designed is also increased. Circuit boards are built into a case facing each other at right angles to the surface on which operating knobs are arranged in a row. This arrangement makes it easy to solder modular switches and wiring terminals of the connector to the circuit boards on one side only. It also makes it possible to increase the surface area of the circuit boards to the very limit of the height restriction imposed on the switch apparatus by the automobile door.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于汽车的电动车窗开关装置，使得保持电子部件的壳体内的电路板只能在一侧焊接，从而降低生产成本，并且使得更容易引导布线图案 尽管车门限制了空间限制。 可以设计电路板的自由度也增加。 电路板被构建成彼此面对的壳体，其中操作旋钮排列成一行，与表面成直角。 这种布置使得容易地将连接器的模块化开关和接线端子一端焊接到电路板。 也可以将电路板的表面积增加到通过汽车门施加在开关装置上的高度限制的极限。

公开(公告)号：US06864454B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10688809

申请日：2003-10-16

申请人： Keiichi Shimizu ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Kiyotaka Yamaguchi

发明人： Keiichi Shimizu ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Kiyotaka Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： B60R16/02 ,  E05F15/16 ,  H01H15/10 ,  H01H23/30 ,  H01H5/02

CPC分类号： H01H15/102 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H01H2300/01

摘要： A switch apparatus of the invention can avoid contact damage without inviting a drastic increase in a size even when applied to a high power source voltage and does not deteriorate return feeling to a neutral state. The switch apparatus includes a switch A for cutting off connection between one side driving input of a DC motor and a negative plate side power source, a switch B for cutting off connection between the other side driving input and the negative plate side power source, and a switch C for cutting off connection between the one side driving input and the positive plate side power source and connection between the other side driving input and the positive plate side power source, wherein the switch A and the switch B are normally-closed type switches and the switch C is a normally-open type switch. The switch C is opened at a predetermined time before the switch A or the switch B is closed, and cuts off in advance a power source route to avoid the occurrence of dead short-circuit. When the switch C has a slide type structure, switch feeling of contacts of the switch C can be improved.

摘要翻译： 本发明的开关装置即使在施加高电源电压时也避免接触损伤而不会大幅度地增加尺寸，并且不会使返回感变为中性状态。 开关装置包括用于切断直流电动机的一侧驱动输入端与负极板侧电源的连接的开关A，切断另一侧驱动输入端与负极侧电源的连接的开关B，以及 用于切断一侧驱动输入和正极侧电源之间的连接的开关C和另一侧驱动输入与正极侧电源之间的连接，其中开关A和开关B是常闭型开关 并且开关C是常开型开关。 开关C在开关A或开关B闭合之前的预定时间打开，并且预先切断电源路线以避免发生死路短路。 当开关C具有滑动式结构时，可以提高开关C的触点开关感。

公开(公告)号：US6005201A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US970399

申请日：1997-11-14

申请人： Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Keiichi Shimizu ,  Kiyotaka Yamaguchi

发明人： Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Keiichi Shimizu ,  Kiyotaka Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H01H15/16 ,  H01H15/18 ,  H01H19/635 ,  H01H21/36 ,  H01H23/16 ,  H01H15/06 ,  H01H5/04

CPC分类号： H01H23/164 ,  H01H15/18 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05Y2400/854 ,  E05Y2400/86 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H01H2021/225 ,  H01H2300/01

摘要： In a switch, the speed at which contacts are separated from each other is increased without depending on the speed at which an operating member is operated, so that an arc is prevented from being generated, to prevent the operating member to be deformed by heat generation and prevent the durability of the switch to be decreased due to the abrasion of the contacts. A movable contact member having movable contacts at both its ends is swingably supported with a common fixed contact projecting upward and serving as a fulcrum. A leaf spring is fixed to a slider. The leaf spring has a portion projecting in a U shape. The U-shaped portion is engaged with the center of the movable contact member. When the slider is moved, the U-shaped portion is distorted in the transverse direction. When the slider is further moved, the U-shaped portion gets beyond the fulcrum, so that the movable contact is rapidly separated from a normally open fixed contact.

摘要翻译： 在开关中，接触件彼此分离的速度增加，而不依赖于操作构件的操作速度，从而防止产生电弧，以防止操作构件因发热而变形 并且由于触点的磨损而防止开关的耐久性降低。 在其两端具有可动触头的可动触点构件以向上突出并用作支点的公共固定触头可摆动地支撑。 板簧固定在滑块上。 板簧具有以U形突出的部分。 U形部分与可动接触件的中心接合。 当滑块移动时，U形部分在横向方向上变形。 当滑块进一步移动时，U形部分超出支点，使得可动触头与常开固定触点快速分离。

公开(公告)号：US4721788A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US883697

申请日：1986-07-08

申请人： Hiroshi Yamauchi ,  Seiichiro Nomoto ,  Isao Sugiyama ,  Yuuki Komatu ,  Takeo Kanai ,  Keizo Takayanagi ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Atsushi Koiwa ,  Shinichi Endoh

发明人： Hiroshi Yamauchi ,  Seiichiro Nomoto ,  Isao Sugiyama ,  Yuuki Komatu ,  Takeo Kanai ,  Keizo Takayanagi ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Atsushi Koiwa ,  Shinichi Endoh

IPC分类号： C07D211/62 ,  C07D453/02 ,  C07D211/26

CPC分类号： C07D453/02 ,  C07D211/62

摘要： A novel 4-cyanopiperidine derivative, which is represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X means a halogen atom, or an acid addition salt thereof, is prepared by reacting N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-carbamoylpiperidine or an acid addition salt thereof with a dehydrating and halogenating agent; or by reacting 4-cyanopiperidine or a salt thereof with a compound represented by the following general formula (IV):X--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --Y (IV)wherein X has the same meaning as defined above and Y denotes the same halogen atom as X or another halogen atom. The derivative is useful as intermediate for synthesis of quinuclidine derivative which is in turn useful as intermediate for the production of medicines, chemicals, etc.

摘要翻译： 由下列通式（I）表示的新颖的4-氰基哌啶衍生物：其中X表示卤素原子或其酸加成盐的方法是通过使N-（2-羟基乙基） -4-氨基甲酰基哌啶或其酸加成盐与脱水和卤化剂反应; 或通过使4-氰基哌啶或其盐与下述通式（IV）表示的化合物反应：X-CH 2 CH 2 -Y（IV）其中X具有与上述相同的含义，Y表示与X相同的卤素原子或 另一个卤素原子。 该衍生物可用作合成奎宁环衍生物的中间体，其可用作药物，化学品等的生产中间体。

公开(公告)号：US07269019B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US11165742

申请日：2005-06-25

申请人： Akihiko Hirata ,  Tokihiko Sugiura ,  Yasuhide Tanaka

发明人： Akihiko Hirata ,  Tokihiko Sugiura ,  Yasuhide Tanaka

IPC分类号： H05K7/20

CPC分类号： H05K1/141 ,  H05K1/0203 ,  H05K3/202 ,  H05K3/4092 ,  H05K7/20909 ,  H05K2201/09118

摘要： A driving device for a motor has a mounting substrate mounted to a base substrate. Highly heat-generating components such as a switching element for PWM control are mounted to the mounting substrate and only less heat-generating circuit components are mounted to the base substrate. The mounting substrate has a base plate part made of a metallic plate material surround by a molded insulating material but includes a heat dissipating part where the insulating material is removed and the internal metallic plate material is exposed.

摘要翻译： 电动机的驱动装置具有安装到基底基板上的安装基板。 诸如用于PWM控制的开关元件的高度发热部件安装到安装基板，并且只有较少的发热电路部件被安装到基底基板。 安装基板具有由金属板材制成的基板部件，该金属板材由模制的绝缘材料围绕，但是包括除去绝缘材料并暴露内部金属板材料的散热部件。

公开(公告)号：US20060007643A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11165742

申请日：2005-06-25

申请人： Akihiko Hirata ,  Tokihiko Sugiura ,  Yasuhide Tanaka

发明人： Akihiko Hirata ,  Tokihiko Sugiura ,  Yasuhide Tanaka

IPC分类号： H02B5/00

CPC分类号： H05K1/141 ,  H05K1/0203 ,  H05K3/202 ,  H05K3/4092 ,  H05K7/20909 ,  H05K2201/09118

摘要： A driving device for a motor has a mounting substrate mounted to a base substrate. Highly heat-generating components such as a switching element for PWM control are mounted to the mounting substrate and only less heat-generating circuit components are mounted to the base substrate. The mounting substrate has a base plate part made of a metallic plate material surround by a molded insulating material but includes a heat dissipating part where the insulating material is removed and the internal metallic plate material is exposed.

摘要翻译： 电动机的驱动装置具有安装到基底基板上的安装基板。 诸如用于PWM控制的开关元件的高度发热部件安装到安装基板，并且只有较少的发热电路部件被安装到基底基板。 安装基板具有由金属板材制成的基板部件，该金属板材由模制的绝缘材料围绕，但是包括除去绝缘材料并暴露内部金属板材料的散热部件。

公开(公告)号：US4433142A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-21

申请号：US376214

申请日：1982-05-07

申请人： Keizo Takayanagi ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Tasuke Kawabata ,  Fujio Nakamura ,  Yukio Morita ,  Shigeto Negi ,  Takeo Kanai ,  Eiichi Morita

发明人： Keizo Takayanagi ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Tasuke Kawabata ,  Fujio Nakamura ,  Yukio Morita ,  Shigeto Negi ,  Takeo Kanai ,  Eiichi Morita

IPC分类号： C07D501/06 ,  A61K31/545 ,  C07D501/04 ,  C07D501/36

CPC分类号： C07D501/36

摘要： Improved process for the preparation of 7-(2-amino-2-phenyl-acetamido)cephem derivatives of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogwn atom or hydroxyl group, n stands for 0, 1 or 2, and A denotes a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group or a direct bond coupling directly the sulfur atom and the --(CH.sub.2).sub.n COOH group together, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The process is not only simple and easy to carry out, but also provides as crystalline precipitate the intended products with a high yield. The 7-(2-amino-2-phenyl-acetamido)cephem derivatives are useful as intermediates for syntheses of antibacterial agents.

摘要翻译： 用于制备通式（I）的7-（2-氨基-2-苯基 - 乙酰氨基）头孢烯衍生物的改进方法：其中R1是氢原子或羟基，n代表0,1或2 ，A表示含氮杂环基团或直接与硫原子和 - （CH 2）n COOH基团偶联的直接键，以及其药学上可接受的盐。 该方法不仅简单易操作，而且可以以高产率提供目标产物的结晶沉淀。 7-（2-氨基-2-苯基 - 乙酰氨基）头孢烯衍生物可用作合成抗菌剂的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US20120325636A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13529272

申请日：2012-06-21

申请人： Takashi Nose ,  Manabu Sakai ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Hidetoshi Yoshikawa ,  Akira Goto ,  Shiho Nakano ,  Takuya Nishioka ,  Tomohiro Takahashi ,  Yoshifumi Ohwa ,  Keiichi Shimizu ,  Daisuke Kitagawa ,  Kosuke Hirano ,  Masahiko Hara ,  Hiroaki Ohta

发明人： Takashi Nose ,  Manabu Sakai ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Hidetoshi Yoshikawa ,  Akira Goto ,  Shiho Nakano ,  Takuya Nishioka ,  Tomohiro Takahashi ,  Yoshifumi Ohwa ,  Keiichi Shimizu ,  Daisuke Kitagawa ,  Kosuke Hirano ,  Masahiko Hara ,  Hiroaki Ohta

IPC分类号： H01H9/26

CPC分类号： H01H13/56 ,  H01H2235/028 ,  H01H2239/014 ,  H01H2300/01

摘要： A power window switch has a case, a substrate disposed in the case, a window operation knob disposed on the case, a window lock button disposed on a front side of the window operation knob on the case, a window operation switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window operation knob, a window lock switch mechanism disposed in the case and activated in accordance with an operation of the window lock button, and a connector having a terminal with a first terminal end protruding from the case and a second terminal end connected to the substrate. The window lock switch mechanism includes two conductive plate springs, and a pressing unit for pressing the plate springs.

摘要翻译： 电动窗开关具有壳体，设置在壳体中的基板，设置在壳体上的窗口操作旋钮，设置在壳体上的窗口操作旋钮的前侧上的窗口锁定按钮，设置在壳体中的窗口操作开关机构 壳体并且根据窗户操作旋钮的操作被激活，窗口锁定开关机构设置在壳体中并且根据窗户锁定按钮的操作被启动，以及连接器，具有端子，第一端子端部从 壳体和连接到基板的第二终端。 窗锁开关机构包括两个导电板弹簧和用于按压板簧的按压单元。

公开(公告)号：US07161320B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10932919

申请日：2004-09-02

申请人： Keiichi Shimizu ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Hideyo Kakuno

发明人： Keiichi Shimizu ,  Yasuhide Tanaka ,  Hideyo Kakuno

IPC分类号： H02P1/04

CPC分类号： H01H3/0213 ,  H01H2300/01

摘要： There is provided a control device for driving a movable member such as a power window of a vehicle under control, in which the action of the movable member (including the manual operation) at an action velocity corresponding to the intention of the user is achieved by operating only a operating knob for issuing a command relating to the action of the movable member. The control device includes a detecting unit which can generate an output value varying in accordance with the action of the operating knob, and a control unit for determining the operating velocity of the operating knob based on the output value, deciding the action velocity according to the determined operating velocity, and driving the motor under control so that the movable member moves at the decided action velocity.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于驱动诸如在控制下的车辆的动力窗口的可动构件的控制装置，其中可移动构件（包括手动操作）在与用户的意图相对应的动作速度上的动作通过 仅操作用于发出与可动构件的动作相关的命令的操作旋钮。 控制装置包括检测单元，该检测单元可以产生根据操作旋钮的作用而变化的输出值;以及控制单元，用于基于输出值确定操作旋钮的操作速度，根据 确定的操作速度，并且在控制下驱动电动机，使得可动构件以所确定的动作速度移动。

公开(公告)号：US06969812B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-29

申请号：US10652784

申请日：2003-08-29

申请人： Keiichi Shimizu ,  Yasuhide Tanaka

发明人： Keiichi Shimizu ,  Yasuhide Tanaka

IPC分类号： E05F15/16 ,  H01H1/12 ,  H01H1/40 ,  H01H9/38 ,  H01H9/54 ,  H02P3/10 ,  H01H29/16

CPC分类号： H01H9/38 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/689 ,  E05Y2400/854 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H01H1/403 ,  H01H2021/225 ,  H01H2300/01

摘要： A switch device for rotating and stopping a DC motor includes a first switch element having two moving contacts, two normally open NO contacts and two normally closed NC contacts, a second switch element having one or two normally closed NC contacts, and an operating element. The operating element serves to connect the two moving contacts individually to input terminals of the DC motor, the two NO contacts to a voltage source line at a higher voltage, and each of the two NC contacts of the first switch element to another voltage source line at a lower voltage such as the ground potential, each through the NC contact, or one of the two NC contacts, of the second switch element. The NC contact of the second switch element is maintained in an open condition during a period from when either one of the NO contacts begins to change from a closed condition to an open condition until the corresponding NC contact of the first switch element finishes changing from an open condition to a closed condition.

摘要翻译： 用于旋转和停止DC电动机的开关装置包括具有两个可移动触点，两个常开常开触点和两个常闭NC触点的第一开关元件，具有一个或两个常闭NC触点的第二开关元件和操作元件。 操作元件用于将两个移动触点分别连接到DC电机的输入端，两个NO触点连接到较高电压的电压源线，并且第一开关元件的两个NC触点中的每一个连接到另一个电压源线 在诸如地电位的较低电压下，每个通过NC触点或第二开关元件的两个NC触点中的一个。 第二开关元件的NC触点在从任一个NO触点开始从闭合状态改变到打开状态直到第一开关元件的相应NC触点从 打开状态到关闭状态。