摘要:
A developing apparatus for developping an electrostatic latent image includes a movable developer carrying member facing toward or contacted with an image bearing member in a developing zone. An elastic regulating member for forming a regulated developer layer on the developer carrying member is elastically urged toward the developer to form a nip therebetween, through which the developer is conveyed to the developing zone. Fine particles different from particles constituting the developer are arranged on the surface of the regulating member comprising the nip.
摘要:
An electrostatic latent image developing apparatus includes a movable developer carrying member for carrying developer to a developing zone where an electrostatic latent image on an image bearing member is developed. There is an outer coating layer on the developer carrying member wherein the coating layer is of resin in which conductive fine particles are dispersed and which is abraded.
摘要:
A developing apparatus having a container for containing a one component developer, and a rotatable developing roller disposed facing an image bearing member to carry developer from the container to a development zone where it is supplied to an electrostatic latent image carried on an image bearing member. The developing roller includes a metal base member and a resin coating layer thereon in which fine conductive particles are dispersed. The developing roller has a surface including an end region adjacent an end of the roller, and an intermediate region. In the end region, the base member is not roughened and the resin layer is not provided. In the intermediate region, inside the end region, the base member is roughened and is coated with the resin layer. A sealing member is provided for preventing leakage of the developer from the container at the end of the developing roller, the sealing member being faced to the end region of the developing roller.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fixing apparatus having a pair of rotary members for pinching and conveying a supporting material bearing a non-fixed toner image thereon, thereby fixing the non-fixed toner image on the supporting material and wherein a rectifier element is connected to at least one of the rotary members in a predetermined orientation, whereby the present invention prevent a toner offset that the toner on the supporting material is adhered to the rotary members.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member; an image forming device for forming a toner image on the image bearing member; image transfer device for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member to a transfer material at an image transfer station, wherein the transfer device includes a charging member press-contacted or faced to the image bearing member and a device for applying a voltage to the charging member, wherein the voltage applying device applies a voltage to the charging member so that the charging member is constant-voltage-controlled when an image region of the image bearing member is in the transfer station, and the charging member is constant-current-controlled during at least a part of a period when it is not in the transfer station, wherein a voltage V2 applied during the constant voltage control is a voltage V1 appearing in the transfer device during the constant current control multiplied by a coefficient R, in which R is larger than 1.
摘要:
Provided is a method of erasing an image, including exposing an image, formed by applying ink containing a dye to a recording medium, to an oxidizing gas generated by discharge to erase the image, wherein the dye comprises an anionic anthraquinone dye and a method of recycling a recording medium.
摘要:
The image forming apparatus includes a movable first image bearing member on which a toner image is formed, and a movable second image bearing member which is brought into contact with the first image bearing member and to which the toner image on the first image bearing member is transferred, in which a dot-shaped dot image formed of a toner different from the toner image is formable on the first image bearing member, and in which a distance between dot centers of the dot images is equal to or smaller than a width of a contact part between the first image bearing member and the second image bearing member in a moving direction of the first image bearing member. Consequently, it is possible to steadily suppress an image streak occurrence and to obtain a final image having a high quality in a stable manner.
摘要:
A charging apparatus having a charging member contactable to a member to be charged, a pressing device for pressing the charging member onto the member to be charged at a pressing position. In the apparatus, an outside size of the charging member is larger away from the pressing position when the charging member is not pressed to the member to be charged.
摘要:
An image heating device of film heating type is provided with a heater, and a film which is moved while one surface thereof contacts the heater, and the other surface thereof contacts a recording member which supports an image. The heater is provided with a resistor for generating heat upon energization, and an energization electrode arranged to alternately have different polarities in a direction perpendicular to a feeding direction of the recording member.
摘要:
A fixing apparatus includes a heat generating element for generating heat upon electric power supply thereto; a temperature detecting element a for detecting a temperature or the heat generating element; power application control for controlling the power to the heat generating element so that the temperature detected by the temperature detecting element maintains a fixing temperature; and a power setting device for pre-applying power to the heat generating element to detect a rate of temperature change during the pre-application of power, before power is applied to start up the heat generating element to the fixing temperature, and for setting the power to be applied during the start-up period, in accordance with the detected rate of temperature change.