Abstract:
Disclosed in this specification is a method for casting, in which a shaped body of an inorganic fiber material is fixedly secured on a chill member, then the chill member together with the shaped body of inorganic fiber is incorporated in a predetermined part of a cast article through a fiber-reinforced composite layer to be brought about at the time of casting under high pressure solidification casting techniques.
Abstract:
A connecting rod of an internal combustion engine, formed from a light alloy such as aluminum, has a rod portion which is selectively and locally reinforced with bundle of inorganic fibers such as stainless steel fibers. The fiber-reinforced part of the connecting rod is suitably selected in accordance with the shape and function of the connecting rod. Assuming that the axis parallel to the axis of piston pin is represented by Y and the axis orthogonal to the axis Y by X, the second moment of inertia around the Y axis is smaller than that around the X axis at any cross-section of the rod portion. At the same time, in the fiber-concentrated part of the rod portion, the second moment of inertia around the Y-axis is selected to be equal to or greater than that around the X axis.
Abstract:
A fiber-reinforced light alloy cast article for use in various mechanical parts such as, for example, a connecting rod, a rocker arm, and so forth in an internal combustion engine. The composite light alloy cast article includes therein a portion filled with a shaped body made of an inorganic fiber material of high elasticity and high mechanical strength, and another portion filled with a shaped body of inorganic fibers having low elasticity and high hardness and having an appropriate bulk density suited for required purposes, the fiber-shaped bodies being filled in the required portions of the composite light alloy cast article by high pressure solidification casting.
Abstract:
A method for producing a fiber reinforced composite body, wherein a shaped body of inorganic fiber or a sintered body of metal or ceramic material is placed in a metal mold, and a melt of a metal alloy as a matrix is caused to be penetrated or impregnated into the shaped body by a high pressure solidification casting method so that the matrix may perfectly fill in the voids or pores of the shaped body and solidify to be a desired composite body.
Abstract:
A process for producing fiber-reinforced magnesium alloy materials with improved mechanical properties which includes the steps of placing a shaped article of silicon carbide whiskers or silica type, alumina type or silica-alumina type fibers in a casting mold, and pouring into the mold a molten matrix of a magnesium alloy at a temperature lower than 800.degree. C. The shaped article is impregnated with the molten matrix by means of a high pressure coagulation casting method while maintaining the original configuration of the shaped article to form a composite. A magnesium-silicon compound and/or a magnesium-aluminum compound are precipitated in the matrix at the filling and composite-forming step by reaction between the surface fibers of the shaped article and the molten matrix. The whiskers or fibers may be covered by a film of copper, nickel or silver to vary the amount of the precipitated compounds.
Abstract:
A method of producing a unidirectional fiber-reinforced composite material by covering bundles of an inorganic fiber having unidirectionally high elasticity and high strength with a wire-like, foil-like or knit-like material which is the same as, or different from, a matrix metal and is capable of being molten and diffused into said matrix metal, to thereby form a fiber body having an optional shape, volume and fiber density; placing the resulting fiber body in an appropriate location within a mold; pouring a molten matrix metal into said mold; and squeeze casting said molten matrix metal along with the fiber body to form the unidirectionally fiber-reinforced composite material while causing said covering material to melt and diffuse under heat of said molten matrix metal into the latter.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a near-infrared reflective body in which a near-infrared reflective film is manufactured that has excellent manufacturing cost performance, is capable of being employed over a large area, and has excellent application stability and resistance to refractive index unevenness in the surface. A method for manufacturing a near-infrared reflective film in which a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer are alternately laminated on a support, wherein the difference in the refractive index of adjacent high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers is at least 0.3, and the near-infrared reflective film is formed using a coating liquid for a high refractive index layer and a coating liquid for a low refractive index layer, if the viscosity of the high refractive index layers and low refractive index layers at 15° C. is η15 and at 45° C. is η45, the viscosity ratio (η15/η45) in each case is at least 2.0.
Abstract:
An optical device (1) for backlighting a liquid crystal display (50) is provided. The optical device (1) comprises an optical element (10). The optical element (10) includes a material body (10′) and at least one recess (12). The recess is formed in said material body (10) and configured in order to determine the light distribution of light to be directed towards the liquid crystal display (50).
Abstract:
A color filter (19) used in a transmissive color liquid crystal display panel of a color liquid crystal display (LCD) apparatus. This color filter (19) is constituted by a tristimulus color filter for wavelength-selecting and transmitting red light, green light and blue light. Mixing of blue color and red color is prohibited by not having the transmission wavelength band of the red filter CFR overlaid substantially on the transmission wavelength band of the blue filter CFB.
Abstract:
An image recording device has: a first recording head which discharges a first ink for a first image forming process; a second recording head which discharges a second ink for a second image forming process; a curing section which cures an ink on a recording medium; and a controller which controls the curing section to cure the first ink on the recording medium, and controls the second recording head to start discharging the second ink after a conversion of the first ink on the recording medium becomes not less than 30%.