摘要:
This invention relates to a hydrogen absorbing electrode, in which a rare earth element having a basicity weaker than that of La is mixed to a hydrogen absorbing alloy or contained in it for serving as a component element. The invention relates to a nickel electrode, in which a rare earth element is mixed to a nickel hydroxide or contained in it as a solid solution. The invention further relates to an alkaline storage battery, in which a rare earth element is coated on a surface of a nickel electrode or a surface of a separator.
摘要:
For accomplishing the subjects, the invention provides a nickel electrode material for use in a nickel electrode, wherein the positive-electrode material constituting the electrode material comprises: positive active material particles which comprise as the main component either a nickel hydroxide or a solid solution in a nickel hydroxide of one or more other elements and in which part of the nickel hydroxide has been oxidized; and a coating layer formed on the surface of the positive active material particles and comprising as the main component a high-order cobalt compound in which the cobalt has an oxidation number larger than 2, the average oxidation number of the nickel in the positive active material particles and the cobalt in the coating layer being from 2.04 to 2.40, and the positive-electrode material having a tap density of 2.0 g/cm3 or higher. The invention further provides a process for producing the electrode material, a nickel electrode employing the electrode material, and an alkaline storage battery having the nickel electrode.
摘要翻译:为了完成本发明,本发明提供一种用于镍电极的镍电极材料,其中构成电极材料的正电极材料包括:正极活性材料颗粒,其包含作为主要成分的氢氧化镍或固溶体 一种或多种其它元素的氢氧化镍,其中一部分氢氧化镍被氧化; 以及形成在所述正极活性物质粒子的表面上的被覆层,其包含钴的氧化数大于2的高级钴化合物作为主要成分,所述正极活性物质中的镍的平均氧化数 涂层中的颗粒和钴的含量为2.04〜2.40,正极材料的振实密度为2.0g / cm 3以上。 本发明还提供了用于制造电极材料的方法,使用电极材料的镍电极和具有镍电极的碱性蓄电池。
摘要:
A nickel electrode for use in an alkaline battery using a network-like alkaline-proof metal mesh having pores at the inside thereof as a core metal current collector, as well as an alkaline battery using such a nickel electrode. Inexpensive nickel electrode having high performance, great capacity can be obtained at high productivity.
摘要:
Provided is a hydrogen storage alloy which is characterized in that two or more crystal phases having different crystal structures are layered in a c-axis direction of the crystal structures. The hydrogen storage alloy is further characterized in that a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of a lattice constant a in the crystal structures of the laminated two or more crystal phases is 0.03 Å or less.
摘要:
A hydrogen storage alloy containing a phase of a chemical composition defined by a general formula A5·xB1+xC24: wherein in the general formula A5·xB1+xC24, A denotes one or more element(s) selected from rare earth elements; B denotes one or more element(s) selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; C denotes one or more element(s) selected from a group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Si, Sn, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, and Hf; and x denotes a numeral in a range from −0.1 to 0.8: and the phase has a crystal structure belonging to a space group of R-3m and having a length ratio of the c-axis to the a-axis of the lattice constant in a range of 11.5 to 12.5.
摘要:
A hydrogen storage alloy containing a phase of a chemical composition defined by a general formula A5·xB1+xC24: wherein in the general formula A5·xB1+xC24, A denotes one or more element(s) selected from rare earth elements; B denotes one or more element(s) selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; C denotes one or more element(s) selected from a group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Si, Sn, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, and Hf; and x denotes a numeral in a range from −0.1 to 0.8: and the phase has a crystal structure belonging to a space group of R-3m and having a length ratio of the c-axis to the a-axis of the lattice constant in a range of 11.5 to 12.5.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hydrogen absorbing alloy containing a phase of a Gd2CO7 type crystal structure, wherein the phase exists at a ratio of 10 weight % or higher in the entire hydrogen absorbing alloy and yttrium is contained at a ratio of 2 mol % or more and 10 mol % or less in the entire hydrogen absorbing alloy.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种含有Gd 2 CO 7型晶体结构相的吸氢合金,其中,在整个储氢合金中以相对于10重量%以上的比例存在,相的比例为2摩尔%以上的钇 在整个储氢合金中为10摩尔%以下。
摘要:
It provides a nickel electrode for an alkaline secondary battery and alkaline secondary battery that have a high discharge capacity, a small irreversible capacity, and also a superior cycle characteristic, high-rate discharge characteristics, and charge efficiency. Also, it provides a process for the production of a nickel electrode for an alkaline secondary battery that is superior in productivity.A nickel electrode for an alkaline secondary battery and alkaline secondary battery having the electrode with an electrically conductive base plate supporting an active material particle comprising a particle that mainly consists of a high-order nickel hydroxide whose oxidation number of nickel is higher than +2, or a complex particle with a surface layer that mainly consists of a high-order cobalt hydroxide compound whose oxidation number of cobalt is higher than +2 on the surface of the core layer particle that mainly consists of the high-order nickel hydroxide; wherein lithium (Li) is contained to be a solid solution in said active material particle in the converted amount of from 0.01 to 0.5 wt % as a simple. Also, several ways of method for the production of the nickel electrode for alkaline secondary battery are provided as (1) method to impregnate Li to the active material powder that mainly consists of high-order nickel hydroxide that is oxidized in advance, (2) method to perform oxidization of particle that mainly consists of nickel hydroxide and Li impregnation to the powder in one process, (3) method to support a paste that contains active material powder and lithium hydroxide solution to the electrically conductive base plate, (4) method to impregnate lithium hydroxide solution after making it the electrode plate, (5) method to support a paste that contains active material powder and lithium salt solution to the electrically conducive base plate, and (6) method to impregnate lithium hydroxide solution after making it the electrode plate.
摘要:
A metal hydride electrode, in which a metallic cobalt powder is mixed, within a mixing range of 3 to 20 weight percents, with a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder formed by substituting a part of Ni of alloy expressed by a rational formula of MmNi.sub.5 with Al and at least one kind of Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, and the mixed powder is loaded in a porous alkaline-proof metal body. An nickel electrode, in which a cobalt monoxide powder is mixed with an active material powder within a mixing range of 5 to 15 weight percents, the active material powder comprising zinc existing within a range of 2 to 8 weight percents, under a solid solution state in a crystal of nickel hydroxide powder assuming a spherical shape including an inner pore volume of 0.14 ml/g or less, and the mixed powder is loaded in a porous alkaline-proof metal body. A nickel-hydrogen battery, in-which the foregoing metal hydride electrode and the foregoing nickel electrode are wound with a separator put between them, aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide is filled therein and sealed, and they are maintained under standing condition for 5 hours or more.
摘要:
A metal hydride electrode, in which a metallic cobalt powder is mixed, within a mixing range of 3 to 20 weight percents, with a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder formed by substituting a part of Ni of alloy expressed by a rational formula of MmNi.sub.5 with Al and at least one kind of Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, and the mixed powder is loaded in a porous alkaline-proof metal body. An nickel electrode, in which a cobalt monoxide powder is mixed with an active material powder within a mixing range of 5 to 15 weight percents, the active material powder comprising zinc existing within a range of 2 to 8 weight percents, under a solid solution state in a crystal of nickel hydroxide powder assuming a spherical shape including an inner pore volume of 0.14 ml/g or less, and the mixed powder is loaded in a porous alkaline-proof metal body. A nickel-hydrogen battery, in which the foregoing metal hydride electrode and the foregoing nickel electrode are wound with a separator put between them, aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide is filled therein and sealed, and they are maintained under standing condition for 5 hours or more.