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公开(公告)号：US4920917A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US166689
申请日：1988-03-11
申请人： Kenji Nakatani , Hiroshi Okaniwa , Mitsuaki Yano
发明人： Kenji Nakatani , Hiroshi Okaniwa , Mitsuaki Yano
IPC分类号： C23C16/52 , H01J37/32 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01J37/32623 , C23C16/52 , H01J37/32633 , H01J37/32697 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/202 , H01L31/206 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A solar cell having a layered structure with improved characteristics can be manufactured in plasma assisted CVD at a high rate deposition. In one aspect, separators are arranged between discharge electrodes to control a distribution of the composition of a reaction gas in a reaction chamber, giving a desired composition profile of a layer in the direction of the layer thickness. In another aspect, a grid electrode is inserted between a substrate and one of discharge electrodes only near an entrance portion thereof so that a high power can be applied to discharge electrodes to increase a deposition rate without plasma damage to an interface between a layer to be deposited and an underlying substrate. In a further aspect, an electric-field-adjusting means such as a metal wire is provided with an opening of a mask arranged between a substrate and one of the discharge electrodes for controlling the quality and layer thickness of a layer to be deposited. This electric-field adjusting means makes the electric field distribution uniform in the mask opening, thereby preventing a nonuniformity of the characteristics of a deposited layer.
摘要翻译： 具有改进特性的层状结构的太阳能电池可以以高速率沉积的等离子体辅助CVD制造。 在一个方面，在放电电极之间设置分离器，以控制反应室中反应气体组成的分布，从而在层厚度方向给出所需的层的组成分布。 另一方面，栅格极被插入到基板和其中一个放电电极之间，仅靠近其入口部分，从而可以对放电电极施加高功率以提高沉积速率，而不会对层之间的界面造成等离子体损伤 沉积和底层基底。 在另一方面，诸如金属线的电场调节装置设置有布置在基板和一个放电电极之间的掩模的开口，用于控制要沉积的层的质量和层厚度。 该电场调整装置使掩模开口中的电场分布均匀，从而防止沉积层的特性不均匀。
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公开(公告)号：US4697041A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US828197
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Hiroshi Okaniwa , Kenji Nakatani , Tetsuo Sato
发明人： Hiroshi Okaniwa , Kenji Nakatani , Tetsuo Sato
IPC分类号： H01L27/142 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0392 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/03921 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S438/94
摘要： An insulating strip is disposed between a top or/and bottom electrode layer and a photosensitive semiconductor layer, particularly an amorphous semiconductor layer, so that even if a groove traversing the top electrode layer and/or the semiconductor layer is formed along the insulating strip by laser scribing and damage occurs in respective layers, the damage does not affect the performance of the integrated solar cells. Thus, incorporation of a laser scribing process for dividing a solar cell is made practically possible. Moreover, application of a laser welding process for series-connection of divided parts of a solar cell is made practically possible.
摘要翻译： 绝缘带设置在顶部或/和底部电极层和光敏半导体层，特别是非晶半导体层之间，使得即使沿着绝缘条形成横过顶部电极层和/或半导体层的沟槽，也可以通过 激光划线和损伤发生在各层中，损坏不影响集成太阳能电池的性能。 因此，实际上可以并入用于分割太阳能电池的激光划线工艺。 此外，实际上可以应用用于太阳能电池的分割部分的串联连接的激光焊接工艺。
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公开(公告)号：US4724010A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US932076
申请日：1986-11-19
申请人： Hiroshi Okaniwa , Kenji Nakatani , Kazutomi Suzuki
发明人： Hiroshi Okaniwa , Kenji Nakatani , Kazutomi Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L27/142 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H01L25/02
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0465 , H02S40/425 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A solar cell module is made lightweight without a substantial loss of the performance of the module by using a transparent hollow multilayer structure in which a plurality of transparent sheets are spaced at a distance by reinforcing members inserted between and connected to the transparent sheets as a window member as well as a supporting member of the module by disposing said transparent hollow multilayer structure on the light receiving side of a solar power generation element.
摘要翻译： 通过使用透明中空多层结构，太阳能电池模块被制成重量轻而不会显着损失模块的性能，其中多个透明片材通过插入在透明片材之间并与之连接的加强件间隔一定距离，作为窗口 以及通过在太阳能发电元件的光接收侧设置所述透明中空多层结构的模块的支撑构件。
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4.发明授权Cell with N,N-bis (substituted phenyl)-4,4- dipyridinium salt depolarizer 失效具有N，N-双（取代的苯基）-4,4-二吡啶鎓盐去极化器的电池
公开(公告)号：US4128702A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US854965
申请日：1977-11-25
申请人： Hiroshi Okaniwa , Toshiaki Yatabe
发明人： Hiroshi Okaniwa , Toshiaki Yatabe
IPC分类号： H01M4/60
CPC分类号： H01M4/60
摘要： A half cell using a halide salt of N,N'-bis(substituted phenyl)-4,4'-dipyridyl as the cathode depolarizer has higher discharge voltage than those conventional cells using other organic compounds. Moreover, the primary cells or the secondary batteries therefrom have higher energy density and flatter discharge curves and thus they are very useful as compact and light cells or batteries. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl and 4-cyanophenyl are preferable as the substituted phenyl group.
摘要翻译： 使用N，N'-双（取代苯基）-4,4'-二吡啶基的卤化物盐作为阴极去极化器的半电池具有比使用其它有机化合物的那些常规电池更高的放电电压。 此外，原电池或其二次电池具有更高的能量密度和更平坦的放电曲线，因此它们作为紧凑型和轻型电池或电池非常有用。 作为取代的苯基，优选2,4-二硝基苯基和4-氰基苯基。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3949409A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US542041
申请日：1975-01-17
CPC分类号： B41M5/20
摘要： When a file having coated thereon an electrically conductive coating which is transparent in a highly oxidized state and non-transparent in a lowly oxidized state or in a reduced state, such as a coating of indium oxide, is heated electrically or by laser beams or oxidized and/or reduced by electrolytic reaction, images consisting of transparent and non-transparent areas are formed on the film through an electrolytic layer on this film. This can be utilized, for example, in a facsimile system.
摘要翻译： 当在其上涂覆有高度氧化状态为透明且不透明的低氧化状态或还原状态（例如氧化铟涂层）的导电涂层的文件被电加热或通过激光束或被氧化 和/或通过电解反应减少，通过该膜上的电解质层在膜上形成由透明和不透明区域组成的图像。 这可以用于例如传真系统中。
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公开(公告)号：US5388465A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US978088
申请日：1992-11-17
IPC分类号： G01F1/60
CPC分类号： G01F1/60
摘要： In an electromagnetic flowmeter for obtaining a signal corresponding to flow rate of conductive fluid in a magnetic field, a noise detector detects a noise superimposed on the fluid, and a timing signal generator produces timing of generating an exciting current to produce the magnetic field and timing of sampling electrical potential generated in electrodes in the fluid, based on the noise detected by the noise detector.
摘要翻译： 在用于获得与磁场中的导电流体的流量相对应的信号的电磁流量计中，噪声检测器检测叠加在流体上的噪声，并且定时信号发生器产生产生励磁电流的定时以产生磁场和定时 基于由噪声检测器检测到的噪声来采样在液体中的电极中产生的电势。
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公开(公告)号：US3967285A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US542042
申请日：1975-01-17
CPC分类号： B41M5/20
摘要： When a file having coated thereon an electrically conductive coating which is transparent in a highly oxidized state and non-transparent in a lowly oxidized state or in a reduced state, such as a coating of indium oxide, is heated electrically or by laser beams or oxidized and/or reduced by electrolytic reaction, images consisting of transparent and non-transparent areas are formed on the film. This can be utilized, for example, in a facsimile system.
摘要翻译： 当在其上涂覆有高度氧化状态为透明且不透明的低氧化状态或还原状态（例如氧化铟涂层）的导电涂层的文件被电加热或通过激光束或被氧化 和/或通过电解反应减少，在薄膜上形成由透明和非透明区域组成的图像。 这可以用于例如传真系统中。
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公开(公告)号：US5317926A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US979658
申请日：1992-11-19
IPC分类号： G01F1/60
CPC分类号： G01F1/60
摘要： An electromagnetic flowmeter for obtaining a detection signal by sampling voltages generated from electrodes in contact with a conductive fluid flowing in a magnetic field at a predetermined timing includes an external noise detecting section, a pseudo-noise signal generating section, and a timing signal generating section. The external noise detecting section detects external noise, superposed on the fluid, from the electrodes. The pseudo-noise generating section supplies a pseudo-noise signal for a predetermined period of time if the external noise detecting section determines that no external noise signal is detected. The timing signal generating section generates a timing at which an excitation current for generating the magnetic field is generated, and the sampling timing on the basis of the pseudo-noise signal while the pseudo-noise signal is kept supplied, and causes the external noise detecting section to generate the timing at which the excitation current for generating the magnetic field is generated, and the sampling timing while no pseudo-noise signal is supplied.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁流量计，用于通过对在与预定定时在磁场中流动的导电流体接触的电极进行采样的电压进行采样来获得检测信号，包括外部噪声检测部分，伪噪声信号产生部分和定时信号产生部分 。 外部噪声检测部从电极检测叠加在流体上的外部噪声。 如果外部噪声检测部确定没有检测到外部噪声信号，则伪噪声生成部分提供预定时间段的伪噪声信号。 定时信号产生部分产生用于产生磁场的激励电流的定时，并且在保持提供伪噪声信号的同时基于伪噪声信号进行采样定时，并且产生外部噪声检测 产生用于产生磁场的励磁电流的定时，以及不提供伪噪声信号的采样定时。
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