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公开(公告)号：US06517321B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09533837
申请日：2000-03-23
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B27/0895 , F04B27/1036
摘要： A variable displacement compressor has a crank chamber defined in a housing. A drive shaft is arranged in the housing. A piston is accommodated in the cylinder bore. A swash plate is connected to the piston to convert a rotation of the drive shaft. A retainer surface is arranged in the housing and extends substantially perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft. A restricting mechanism is arranged between the swash plate and the retainer surface. The restricting mechanism receives the swash plate and restricts movement of the swash plate when the inclination of the swash plate decreases.
摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机具有限定在壳体中的曲柄室。 驱动轴布置在外壳中。 活塞容纳在气缸孔中。 斜盘连接到活塞以转换驱动轴的旋转。 保持器表面布置在壳体中并且基本上垂直于驱动轴的轴线延伸。 在斜板和保持器表面之间设有限制机构。 当斜盘倾斜减小时，限制机构接收斜盘并限制斜盘的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US06283722B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09539575
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hideki Mizutani , Suguru Hirota , Hiroyuki Nakaima
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Hideki Mizutani , Suguru Hirota , Hiroyuki Nakaima
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072
摘要： A variable displacement type swash plate compressor that prevents a drive shaft from moving axially when the difference between a crank chamber pressure and a cylinder bore pressure becomes excessive. A hinge mechanism has a support arm extending from a lug plate and a guide pin extends from a swash plate. The head portion of the guide pin fits in a guide hole formed in the support arm. A cutaway surface is formed in a part of the support arm that defines the guide hole. The cutaway surface forms a clearance in the hinge. The clearance permits the swash plate to move without pulling the drive shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种可变排量型斜盘压缩机，当曲轴室压力和气缸内压力之间的差异过大时，可以防止驱动轴轴向移动。 铰链机构具有从凸耳板延伸的支撑臂，并且引导销从斜盘延伸。 引导销的头部装配在形成在支撑臂中的引导孔中。 在限定引导孔的支撑臂的一部分中形成切口表面。 切口表面在铰链中形成间隙。 间隙允许斜盘移动而不拉动驱动轴。
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公开(公告)号：US06659733B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09937411
申请日：2001-09-25
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/185 , F04B2027/1854
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a cylinder block and a valve plate connected to the cylinder block. The cylinder block has cylinder bores and a central supporting hole. A piston is housed in each cylinder bore to compress gas. A swash plate is connected to the pistons to convert rotation of the drive shaft into reciprocation of the pistons. A cylindrical body is housed in the supporting hole. A coil spring located in the supporting hole presses the cylindrical body toward the swash plate. The cylindrical body moves axially as the swash plate is inclined. When the swash plate is minimally inclined, the valve plate receives force from the swash plate through the cylindrical body. Therefore, axial forces from the swash plate are not exerted on the drive shaft.
摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括气缸体和连接到气缸体的阀板。 气缸体具有气缸孔和中心支撑孔。 活塞被容纳在每个气缸孔中以压缩气体。 旋转斜盘连接到活塞上以将驱动轴的旋转转换成活塞的往复运动。 圆柱体容纳在支撑孔中。 位于支撑孔中的螺旋弹簧将圆筒体朝向斜盘挤压。 当斜盘倾斜时，圆柱体轴向移动。 当斜盘最小倾斜时，阀板从旋转斜盘接收通过圆柱体的力。 因此，来自斜盘的轴向力不会施加在驱动轴上。
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公开(公告)号：US20050002802A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10830340
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Yasuharu Odachi , Masao Iguchi , Yoichi Takashima , Kazuhito Miyagawa
发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Yasuharu Odachi , Masao Iguchi , Yoichi Takashima , Kazuhito Miyagawa
CPC分类号： F04B27/0895 , F04B35/002
摘要： A variable displacement compressor for efficiently cooling and lubricating seals arranged on a rotary shaft. The seals are arranged at end portions of the rotary shaft that project from a housing of the compressor. A first lubrication chamber is defined by a first seal in the housing around the front end portion of the rotary shaft. A second lubrication chamber is defined by a second seal in the housing around the rear end portion of the rotary shaft. A shaft passage extends through the rotary shaft to connect the first and second lubrication chambers. Refrigerant gas including lubricating oil flows from a crank chamber to a suction chamber via the first lubrication chamber, the shaft passage, and the second lubrication chamber. This efficiently cools and lubricates the seals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于有效地冷却和润滑设置在旋转轴上的密封件的可变排量压缩机。 密封件布置在从压缩机壳体突出的旋转轴的端部处。 第一润滑室由围绕旋转轴的前端部分的壳体中的第一密封件限定。 第二润滑室由围绕旋转轴的后端部分的壳体中的第二密封件限定。 轴通道延伸穿过旋转轴以连接第一和第二润滑室。 包括润滑油的制冷剂气体经由第一润滑室，轴通道和第二润滑室从曲柄室流向吸入室。 这有效地冷却和润滑密封件。
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公开(公告)号：US5964578A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US829641
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Ken Suitou , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masanori Sonobe , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Norio Uemura , Kazuaki Nagayoski , Ichiro Hirata , Kouji Watanabe
发明人： Ken Suitou , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masanori Sonobe , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Norio Uemura , Kazuaki Nagayoski , Ichiro Hirata , Kouji Watanabe
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859
摘要： A control valve in a compressor that adjusts the discharge displacement based on controlling of an inclination of a cam plate. The compressor includes a supply passage for connecting a discharge chamber with a crank chamber. The control valve is placed midway on the supply passage. The control valve has a valve body. The valve body moves in a first direction to open the supply passage and moves in the second direction to close the supply passage. A reacting member reacts to suction pressure. A first transmitting member is placed between the reacting member and the valve body. A solenoid is opposed to the reacting member with respect to the valve body. The solenoid urges the valve body in the second direction via a second transmitting member when the solenoid is excited. An urging device urges the valve body in the first direction, The first transmitting member connects the reacting member with the valve body to move the valve body toward or away from the reacting member. The urging device causes the valve body to fully open the supply passage when the solenoid is de-exited.
摘要翻译： 一种压缩机中的控制阀，其基于对凸轮板的倾斜度的控制来调节排出位移。 压缩机包括用于将排出室与曲轴室连接的供给通道。 控制阀位于供应通道的中间。 控制阀具有阀体。 阀体沿第一方向移动以打开供给通道并沿第二方向移动以关闭供给通道。 反应构件对吸入压力起反应。 第一传递构件被放置在反作用构件和阀体之间。 螺线管相对于阀体与反作用件相对。 当螺线管被激励时，螺线管经由第二传递部件沿第二方向推动阀体。 推动装置沿第一方向推动阀体。第一传递构件将反作用构件与阀体连接，以使阀体朝向或远离反作用构件移动。 当螺线管脱离时，推动装置使阀体完全打开供给通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20050287014A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US11167708
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Satoshi Umemura , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masaki Ota , Tatsuya Hirose , Yuji Hashimoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma
发明人： Satoshi Umemura , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masaki Ota , Tatsuya Hirose , Yuji Hashimoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1854
摘要： A displacement control valve for a variable displacement compressor includes a first valve hole forming a part of a supply passage and a second valve hole forming a part of a discharge passage. Displacement of a reciprocating body is transmitted to each of first and second valve bodies so that each valve body opens or closes the corresponding valve hole. When the reciprocating body is within a predetermined displacement range, a double closing state occurs, in which the first valve body closes the first valve hole and the second valve hole closes the second valve hole. When the reciprocating body is out of the displacement range, a single closing state occurs. Therefore, the control valve prevents the first valve hole from opening concurrently with the second valve hole.
摘要翻译： 用于可变排量压缩机的排量控制阀包括形成供应通道的一部分的第一阀孔和形成排出通道的一部分的第二阀孔。 往复运动体的位移被传递到第一和第二阀体中的每一个，使得每个阀体打开或关闭相应的阀孔。 当往复运动体处于预定的位移范围内时，发生双闭合状态，其中第一阀体关闭第一阀孔，第二阀孔关闭第二阀孔。 当往复运动体超出位移范围时，发生单一关闭状态。 因此，控制阀防止第一阀孔与第二阀孔同时开启。
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公开(公告)号：US06368069B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09389187
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masanori Sonobe , Masakazu Murase , Yoshinobu Ishigaki
发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masanori Sonobe , Masakazu Murase , Yoshinobu Ishigaki
IPC分类号： F04B112
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1818 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854
摘要： Pistons are accommodated in each cylinder bores of a variable displacement compressor. A swash plate is coupled to the piston for converting rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocation of the pistons. A thrust bearing located between a rotor and a housing of the compressor. The outermost load-bearing points of the thrust bearing are radially farther from the axis of the drive shaft than the axes of the pistons. This permits the thrust bearing to directly receive a reaction forces from the pistons through the rotor without applying a moment to the bearing.
摘要翻译： 活塞容纳在可变排量压缩机的每个气缸孔中。 旋转斜盘联接到活塞上，用于将驱动轴的旋转转换成活塞的往复运动。 位于转子和压缩机壳体之间的推力轴承。 推力轴承的最外面的承载点比驱动轴的轴线径向比活塞的轴线更远。 这允许止推轴承直接接收来自活塞的反作用力通过转子，而不向轴承施加力矩。
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公开(公告)号：USD452254S1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US29133317
申请日：2000-11-28
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06203284B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US08810409
申请日：1997-03-04
申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masanori Sonobe , Ken Suitou , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroyuki Nagai , Yoshihiro Makino , Shintaro Miura
发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi , Masanori Sonobe , Ken Suitou , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Hiroyuki Nagai , Yoshihiro Makino , Shintaro Miura
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B39/1073 , F04B27/0873 , F04B27/1009 , F04B27/1054 , F04B27/1804 , F04B39/04 , F04B49/225 , F05B2230/41
摘要： A compressor has a cam plate located in a crank chamber and mounted on a drive shaft and a piston coupled to the cam plate and located in a cylinder bore. The piston compresses gas supplied to the cylinder bore from a separate external circuit by way of a suction chamber and discharges the compressed gas to the external circuit by way of a discharge chamber. The cam plate is tiltable between a maximum inclined angle position and a minimum inclined angle position with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the drive shaft according to a difference between the pressure in the crank chamber and the pressure in the cylinder bore. The piston moves by the stroke based on an inclination of the cam plate to control the displacement of the compressor. A valve is placed between the discharge chamber and the external circuit. The valve selectively connects and disconnects the discharge chamber with the external circuit based on a difference between the pressure acting on the upstream side of the valve and the pressure acting on the downstream side of the valve.
摘要翻译： 压缩机具有位于曲柄室中的凸轮板，并安装在驱动轴上，活塞与凸轮板联接并位于气缸孔中。 活塞通过抽吸室从单独的外部电路压缩供给到气缸孔的气体，并且通过排出室将压缩气体排出到外部电路。 凸轮板可根据曲柄室内的压力与气缸孔中的压力之间的差异，相对于垂直于驱动轴的轴线的平面在最大倾斜角度位置和最小倾斜角度位置之间倾斜。 活塞基于凸轮板的倾斜行程移动以控制压缩机的排量。 阀门放置在排气室和外部回路之间。 阀根据作用于阀的上游侧的压力和作用在阀下游侧的压力之间的差异，选择性地将排出室与外部回路连接和断开。
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10.发明授权Control valve unit with independently operable valve mechanisms for variable displacement compressor 失效控制阀单元，具有可变排量压缩机的可独立操作的阀机构
公开(公告)号：US6010312A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US903293
申请日：1997-07-30
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859
摘要： A control valve in a variable displacement compressor is disclosed. The compressor adjusts the discharge displacement based on control of the inclination of a swash plate located in a crank chamber. The compressor includes a supply passage for connecting a discharge chamber with the crank chamber to supply the gas from the discharge chamber to the crank chamber and a bleeding passage for connecting the crank chamber with a suction chamber to release the gas from the crank chamber to the suction chamber. The control valve includes a first valve mechanism for selectively opening and closing the supply passage, a second valve mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of the gas released from the crank chamber to the suction chamber through the bleeding passage, and a solenoid mechanism for actuating the first valve mechanism and the second valve mechanism. The first valve mechanism and the second valve mechanism operate independently. The first valve mechanism, the second valve mechanism and the solenoid mechanism are retained in a single housing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变排量压缩机中的控制阀。 压缩机基于对位于曲柄室中的斜盘的倾斜度的控制来调节排出位移。 压缩机包括用于将排出室与曲柄室连接以将气体从排出室供给到曲柄室的供给通道和用于将曲柄室与吸入室连接以将气体从曲柄室释放到排气口的排出通道， 吸气室。 控制阀包括用于选择性地打开和关闭供给通道的第一阀机构，用于调节通过排出通道从曲柄室释放到吸入室的气体的流量的第二阀机构，以及用于致动 第一阀机构和第二阀机构。 第一阀机构和第二阀机构独立地操作。 第一阀机构，第二阀机构和螺线管机构保持在单个壳体中。
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