公开(公告)号：US06368069B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09389187

申请日：1999-09-02

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Yoshinobu Ishigaki

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Yoshinobu Ishigaki

IPC分类号： F04B112

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1818 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854

摘要： Pistons are accommodated in each cylinder bores of a variable displacement compressor. A swash plate is coupled to the piston for converting rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocation of the pistons. A thrust bearing located between a rotor and a housing of the compressor. The outermost load-bearing points of the thrust bearing are radially farther from the axis of the drive shaft than the axes of the pistons. This permits the thrust bearing to directly receive a reaction forces from the pistons through the rotor without applying a moment to the bearing.

摘要翻译： 活塞容纳在可变排量压缩机的每个气缸孔中。 旋转斜盘联接到活塞上，用于将驱动轴的旋转转换成活塞的往复运动。 位于转子和压缩机壳体之间的推力轴承。 推力轴承的最外面的承载点比驱动轴的轴线径向比活塞的轴线更远。 这允许止推轴承直接接收来自活塞的反作用力通过转子，而不向轴承施加力矩。

公开(公告)号：US06076449A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US49515

申请日：1998-03-27

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroshi Kubo

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroshi Kubo

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/1054

摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a swash plate supported tiltably on a drive shaft and slidable in axial directions of the drive shaft. The swash plate has a central support hole into which the drive shaft is inserted. The swash plate has a top dead center point for positioning the piston at a top dead center position and a bottom dead center point for positioning the piston at a bottom dead center position. The center of gravity of the swash plate is displaced from the axis of the drive shaft toward the top dead center point. This location of the center of gravity maintains the radial position of the swash plate relative to the drive shaft by centrifugal force acting on the swash plate when the swash plate rotates. As a result, the compressor is quieter and more stable.

摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上并可在驱动轴的轴向方向上滑动的斜盘。 旋转斜盘具有中心支撑孔，驱动轴插入该中心支撑孔。 斜盘具有用于将活塞定位在上死点位置的上止点和用​​于将活塞定位在下死点位置的下止点。 斜盘的重心从驱动轴的轴向向上死点移动。 当旋转斜盘旋转时，该重心位置通过作用在斜盘上的离心力来保持旋转斜盘相对于驱动轴的径向位置。 因此，压缩机更安静，更稳定。

公开(公告)号：US20050106033A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10990234

申请日：2004-11-16

申请人： Fuminobu Enokijima ,  Masaki Ota ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

发明人： Fuminobu Enokijima ,  Masaki Ota ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F04B39/12 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B39/06

摘要： A heat-insulating mechanism in a compressor which introduces refrigerant gas from a suction pressure region to a compression chamber and discharges the refrigerant gas from the compression chamber to a discharge pressure region has a circular passage, a communication passage, a cylindrical member and a passage heat-insulating member. The circular passage, which is a portion of the suction pressure region, has a circular cross-section, and is in communication with an external refrigerant circuit. The communication passage, which is a portion of the suction pressure region, intersects the circular passage for connection therewith, and is communicable with the compression chamber. The cylindrical member is fitted into the circular passage. The passage heat-insulating member made of an insulating material covers at least a portion of a passage wall surface which forms the communication passage. Rotation of the cylindrical member is prevented by engaging the passage heat-insulating member with the cylindrical member.

摘要翻译： 将制冷剂气体从吸入压力区域引入压缩室并将制冷剂气体从压缩室排出到排出压力区域的压缩机中的隔热机构具有圆形通路，连通通路，筒状构件和通路 绝热构件。 作为吸入压力区域的一部分的圆形通道具有圆形横截面，并且与外部制冷剂回路连通。 作为吸入压力区域的一部分的连通通路与用于连接的圆形通道相交，并且可与压缩室连通。 圆柱形构件安装在圆形通道中。 由绝缘材料制成的通道绝热构件覆盖形成连通通道的通道壁表面的至少一部分。 通过将通道绝热构件与圆柱形构件接合来防止圆柱形构件的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US07540720B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US10990234

申请日：2004-11-16

申请人： Fuminobu Enokijima ,  Masaki Ota ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

发明人： Fuminobu Enokijima ,  Masaki Ota ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： F04B1/12 ,  F04B27/08

CPC分类号： F04B39/06

摘要： A heat-insulating mechanism in a compressor which introduces refrigerant gas from a suction pressure region to a compression chamber and discharges the refrigerant gas from the compression chamber to a discharge pressure region has a circular passage, a communication passage, a cylindrical member and a passage heat-insulating member. The circular passage, which is a portion of the suction pressure region, has a circular cross-section, and is in communication with an external refrigerant circuit. The communication passage, which is a portion of the suction pressure region, intersects the circular passage for connection therewith, and is communicable with the compression chamber. The cylindrical member is fitted into the circular passage. The passage heat-insulating member made of an insulating material covers at least a portion of a passage wall surface which forms the communication passage. Rotation of the cylindrical member is prevented by engaging the passage heat-insulating member with the cylindrical member.

摘要翻译： 将制冷剂气体从吸入压力区域引入压缩室并将制冷剂气体从压缩室排出到排出压力区域的压缩机中的隔热机构具有圆形通路，连通通路，筒状构件和通路 绝热构件。 作为吸入压力区域的一部分的圆形通道具有圆形横截面，并且与外部制冷剂回路连通。 作为吸入压力区域的一部分的连通通路与用于连接的圆形通道相交，并且可与压缩室连通。 圆柱形构件安装在圆形通道中。 由绝缘材料制成的通道绝热构件覆盖形成连通通道的通道壁表面的至少一部分。 通过将通道绝热构件与圆柱形构件接合来防止圆柱形构件的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5842835A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US878498

申请日：1997-06-18

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Ken Suitou ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Koji Kawamura

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Ken Suitou ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Koji Kawamura

IPC分类号： F04B27/18 ,  F04B49/22 ,  F04B1/29

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B49/225

摘要： A compressor includes a cylinder block having a cylinder bore, a first housing attached to a first end of the cylinder block, a second housing attached to a second end of the cylinder block, a crank chamber defined between the cylinder block and the first housing, a drive plate located in the crank chamber and mounted on a drive shaft, and a piston operably coupled to the drive plate and located in the cylinder bore. The drive plate is tiltable between a maximum inclination position and a minimum inclination position according to a difference between the pressure in the crank chamber and the pressure in the cylinder bore. The cylinder block has a shutter chamber opening to the first end and the second end. A shutter member is accommodated in the shutter chamber. The shutter member is movable between a first position and a second position in response to the inclination of the drive plate to selectively connect and disconnect an external circuit with an suction chamber. The drive plate is held at the minimum inclination position when the shutter member is positioned in the second position. The shutter chamber has a diameter that is constant in an axial direction with respect to the shutter chamber. The shutter member is removably inserted into the shutter chamber from the second end of the cylinder block.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括具有气缸孔的气缸体，附接到气缸体的第一端的第一壳体，附接到气缸体的第二端的第二壳体，限定在气缸体和第一壳体之间的曲柄室， 位于曲柄室中并安装在驱动轴上的驱动板，以及可操作地联接到驱动板并位于气缸孔中的活塞。 驱动板可以根据曲柄室内的压力与气缸孔中的压力之差在最大倾斜位置和最小倾斜位置之间倾斜。 气缸体具有通向第一端和第二端的快门室。 活门构件容纳在活门室中。 活门构件响应于驱动板的倾斜而在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，以选择性地连接和断开具有吸入室的外部电路。 当活门构件位于第二位置时，驱动板保持在最小倾斜位置。 闸门室具有相对于闸门室在轴向方向上恒定的直径。 活门构件从气缸体的第二端部可拆卸地插入到活门室中。

公开(公告)号：US20050142016A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US11015525

申请日：2004-12-17

申请人： Fuminobu Enokijima ,  Masaki Ota ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase

发明人： Fuminobu Enokijima ,  Masaki Ota ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/16 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F04B39/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1045 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F04B53/166 ,  F04B53/168

摘要： A heat insulating structure in a piston type compressor includes a heat insulating member. The piston type compressor includes a cylinder block and a cover housing connected to the cylinder block, a piston is accommodated in a cylinder bore defined in the cylinder block to define a compression chamber. A suction pressure region and a discharge pressure region are defined in the cover housing. The piston is reciprocated in the cylinder bore in accordance with rotation of a rotary shaft so that refrigerant gas is drawn from the suction pressure region to the compression chamber and discharged from the compression chamber to the discharge pressure region. The heat insulating member has a predetermined shape and is located in the cylinder block. The heat insulating member has an inner peripheral surface that defines the cylinder bore.

摘要翻译： 活塞式压缩机中的绝热结构包括绝热构件。 活塞式压缩机包括气缸体和连接到气缸体的盖壳体，活塞容纳在限定在气缸体中的气缸孔中以限定压缩室。 吸入压力区域和排出压力区域被限定在盖壳体中。 活塞根据旋转轴的旋转在气缸孔中往复运动，使得制冷剂气体从吸入压力区域被抽吸到压缩室，并从压缩室排出到排出压力区域。 绝热构件具有预定的形状并且位于气缸体中。 绝热构件具有限定气缸孔的内周面。

公开(公告)号：US06524079B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09807359

申请日：2001-04-12

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Minoru Mera ,  Atsuyuki Morishita ,  Shingo Kumazawa

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Minoru Mera ,  Atsuyuki Morishita ,  Shingo Kumazawa

IPC分类号： F04B112

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/1036

摘要： In a variable-capacity swash-plate type compressor, which can vary the outlet capacity by controlling an inclination angle of a swash plate, the swash plate is aligned by contacting a washer (19) with a tapered surface to the swash plate (18). Thus, in a case where a compression operation is not carried out or in a case where a compression operation is carried out at a small outlet capacity regarded as zero substantially, the noises, etc., which generate between the swash plate and a driving shaft (6), are inhibited.

摘要翻译： 在通过控制斜盘倾斜角度来改变出口容量的可变容量旋转斜盘式压缩机中，通过使具有锥形表面的垫圈（19）与旋转斜盘（18）接触来对齐斜盘， 。 因此，在不执行压缩操作的情况下或在基本上以零为基础的小出口容量进行压缩操作的情况下，在斜盘和驱动轴之间产生的噪声等 （6）被抑制。

公开(公告)号：US5915928A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US812760

申请日：1997-03-06

申请人： Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiko Okada ,  Hiroshi Kubo

发明人： Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiko Okada ,  Hiroshi Kubo

IPC分类号： F04B39/08 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 ,  F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/109

摘要： An improved lubricating structure of a compressor is disclosed. A swash plate is tiltably supported on the drive shaft for an integral rotation therewith. A plurality of pistons are operably coupled to the swash plate. The rotation of the swash plate is converted to a reciprocal movement of each piston in an associated cylinder bore to compress and discharge gas that contains oil. A clearance is defined by the cylinder bore and the piston enabling the compressed gas to flow out from the cylinder bore to the swash plate. The swash plate has an operation area that receives greatest compression load based on reaction force of the compressed gas acting on the piston when the swash plate rotates. The swash plate has at least one bore for attaching the swash plate to a jig when the swash plate is ground during its manufacturing process. The bore is arranged to allow the gas flow out to the swash plate from the cylinder bore through the clearance to flow to the operation area.

摘要翻译： 公开了改进的压缩机润滑结构。 旋转斜盘可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上以与其一体旋转。 多个活塞可操作地联接到斜盘。 旋转斜盘的旋转被转换为相关联的气缸孔中每个活塞的往复运动，以压缩和排出含有油的气体。 气缸孔和活塞限定了间隙，使得压缩气体能够从气缸孔流出到旋转斜盘。 当斜盘旋转时，斜板具有基于作用在活塞上的压缩气体的反作用力而承受最大压缩载荷的操作区域。 当斜盘在其制造过程中被研磨时，斜盘具有至少一个用于将斜盘附接到夹具的孔。 孔被布置成允许气体从气缸孔通过间隙流出到斜盘以流到操作区域。

公开(公告)号：US5890878A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US812596

申请日：1997-03-07

申请人： Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Eiji Tokunaga ,  Takuya Okuno

发明人： Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Eiji Tokunaga ,  Takuya Okuno

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B39/10

CPC分类号： F04B39/1073 ,  Y10T137/7891

摘要： A compressor comprises a plurality of compression chambers used for compressing gas. A gas chamber includes one of a suction chamber for supplying the gas to the compression chambers and a discharge chamber for receiving the compressed gas from the compression chambers. A plate member is located between the compression chambers and the gas chamber. The plate member has a plurality of ports respectively arranged in association with the compression chambers for connecting each compression chamber with the gas chamber. A plurality of valve flaps are respectively arranged in association with the ports. Each of the valve flaps faces the plate member to selectively open and close the associated port. Each valve flap has a proximal end supported on the plate member. The plate member has at least one groove formed thereon and facing the proximal end of each valve flap. Foreign matter enters between the proximal end of each valve flap and the plate member and is collected by the groove. The groove extends over at least two valve flaps.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括用于压缩气体的多个压缩室。 气室包括用于将气体供应到压缩室的吸入室和用于从压缩室接收压缩气体的排出室中的一个。 板构件位于压缩室和气室之间。 板构件具有分别与压缩室相关联地布置的多个端口，用于将每个压缩室与气室连接。 多个阀瓣分别与端口相关联地布置。 每个阀瓣面对板构件以选择性地打开和关闭相关联的端口。 每个阀瓣具有支撑在板构件上的近端。 板构件具有形成在其上的至少一个凹槽并面向每个瓣膜的近端。 异物进入每个阀瓣的近端和板构件之间并被凹槽收集。 凹槽延伸至少两个阀瓣。

公开(公告)号：US07699585B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US11341047

申请日：2006-01-26

申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Shingo Enami ,  Hajime Kurita ,  Seiji Katayama

发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Shingo Enami ,  Hajime Kurita ,  Seiji Katayama

IPC分类号： F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B39/06 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/109

摘要： In a swash plate type compressor, refrigerant in a discharge pressure region is introduced into a crank chamber through a supply passage while the refrigerant in the crank chamber is drawn out to a suction pressure region through a bleed passage for controlling pressure in the crank chamber, whereby inclination angle of a swash plate is changed. A heat-generating sliding portion is provided in the crank chamber. The supply passage includes a communication port that communicates with the crank chamber and a first throttle portion for throttling the refrigerant. At least parts of the supply passage and the bleed passage are formed in a drive shaft. A part of the bleed passage formed in the drive shaft is located between a part of the supply passage formed in the drive shaft and an outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft.

摘要翻译： 在斜盘式压缩机中，排出压力区域中的制冷剂通过供给通道被引入到曲柄室中，而曲柄室中的制冷剂通过用于控制曲柄室中的压力的​​排放通道被抽出到吸入压力区域， 从而改变斜盘的倾斜角度。 在曲柄室内设有发热滑动部。 供给通道包括与曲柄室连通的连通口和用于节流制冷剂的第一节流部。 供给通道和排出通道的至少一部分形成在驱动轴中。 形成在驱动轴中的排出通道的一部分位于形成在驱动轴的供给通道的一部分与驱动轴的外周面之间。