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公开(公告)号：US4846866A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US132366
申请日：1987-12-14
IPC分类号： C03C14/00
CPC分类号： C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/06
摘要： The present invention is directed to the preparation of hybrid composite bodies composed of an essentially alkali-free, alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass matrix reinforced with SiC whiskers and continuous ceramic fibers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由用SiC晶须和连续陶瓷纤维增强的基本上无碱的碱土金属铝硅酸盐玻璃基体组成的混合复合体的制备。
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公开(公告)号：US4719151A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US861303
申请日：1986-05-09
CPC分类号： F41H5/0435 , C03C14/002 , C03C27/00 , C03C27/06 , C04B35/645 , C04B37/001 , C04B37/005 , C04B37/042 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/20 , C04B2235/5208 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2237/04 , C04B2237/10 , C04B2237/32 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/38 , C04B2237/704 , C04B37/045 , Y10S428/911
摘要： There is disclosed a laminated ceramic structure including a facing member and a backing member, the two members being bonded together either directly or through an intermediate layer, the facing member being formed from a very hard ceramic such as a carbide having a KHN.sub.100 value in excess of 1000 kg/mm.sup.2, the backing member being a glass or glass-ceramic matrix having an enhanced capability or absorbing impact energy, preferably being fiber reinforced and having an energy absorbing capacity in excess of 10 KJ/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种层叠陶瓷结构，其包括面向构件和背衬构件，两个构件直接地或通过中间层结合在一起，面对构件由非常硬的陶瓷形成，例如具有超过KHN100值的碳化物 1000kg / mm2的背衬构件是具有增强的能力或吸收冲击能量的玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷基体，优选地是纤维增强并具有超过10KJ / m 2的能量吸收能力。
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公开(公告)号：US4626515A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US723634
申请日：1985-04-15
CPC分类号： C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/06 , Y10T428/252
摘要： The present invention is directed to the preparation hybrid composite bodies composed of an essentially alkali-free, alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass matrix reinforced with SiC whiskers and continuous ceramic fibers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由用SiC晶须和连续陶瓷纤维增强的基本上无碱的碱土金属硅铝酸盐玻璃基体制备的混合复合体。
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公开(公告)号：US5132178A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US47128
申请日：1987-05-08
CPC分类号： C04B35/62849 , C03C14/002 , C04B35/19 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/803 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/06 , C03C2214/20 , C04B2235/32 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/5216 , C04B2235/5224 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5252 , C04B2235/5268 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2949
摘要： Fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites incorporating a glass-ceramic matrix of lithium aluminosilicate composition in which is disposed a fiber reinforcement phase including at least one layer of unidirectionally oriented fibers (e.g. SiC), the matrix further comprising a whisker reinforcement phase selected from the group of SiC, alumina, HfC and Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, the whiskers imparting substantially improved transverse modulus of rupture strength and interlaminar shear strength to the composite.
摘要翻译： 纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料，其包含铝硅酸铝组合物的玻璃 - 陶瓷基体，其中布置有包括至少一层单向取向纤维（例如SiC）的纤维增强相，所述基体还包含选自以下的晶须强化相： 的SiC，氧化铝，HfC和Si3N4，所述晶须对复合材料提供显着改善的断裂强度的横向模量和层间剪切强度。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4808460A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US57531
申请日：1987-06-02
IPC分类号： B32B3/18 , B32B17/10 , B32B18/00 , C03B11/14 , C03B19/06 , C03C27/06 , C04B35/80 , C04B38/00 , E04C2/34 , B32B3/12
CPC分类号： B32B17/10577 , B32B18/00 , B32B3/18 , C03B11/14 , C03B19/06 , C03C27/06 , C04B35/80 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/008 , E04C2/34 , C04B2237/04 , C04B2237/10 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/38 , C04B2237/62 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24661 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24727 , Y10T428/249969
摘要： This invention relates to the production of laminated structures consisting essentially of a light weight interior member prepared from a glass, glass-ceramic, or ceramic, an exterior member prepared from a glass, glass-ceramic, or ceramic, and a bonding member prepared from a glass, glass-ceramic, or ceramic. The light weight interior member may be composed of a porous body, a corrugated body, or a honeycomb body. In a preferred embodiment, at least one of said members is reinforced through the entrainment of ceramic fibers and/ or whiskers. In the most preferred embodiment, each exterior and interior member is reinforced through the entrainment of ceramic fibers and/or whiskers and the bonding member is reinforced through the entrainment of ceramic whiskers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及层压结构的制造，其主要由玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷制成的轻质内部构件，由玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷制成的外部构件以及由 玻璃，玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷。 轻质内部构件可以由多孔体，波纹体或蜂窝体构成。 在一个优选实施例中，通过夹带陶瓷纤维和/或晶须来增强至少一个所述构件。 在最优选的实施例中，通过夹带陶瓷纤维和/或晶须来增强每个外部和内部构件，并且通过夹带陶瓷晶须来增强粘合构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4755489A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US943072
申请日：1986-12-18
CPC分类号： C03C14/002 , C03C10/0036 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/06 , C03C2214/20
摘要： The present invention is directed to the production of SiC whisker- and/or fiber-reinforced, internally-nucleated glass-ceramic matrix composite articles consisting essentially of 0.5-60% by weight SiC whiskers and/or 15-70% by volume ceramic fibers substantially uniformly distributed in a glass-ceramic matrix consisting essentially, in weight percent on the oxide basis, of 16-20%, CaO, 38.5-46% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 35-42% SiO.sub.2, and up to 10% total of at least one nucleating agent in the indicated proportion selected from the group consisting of 0.1-3% Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.25-3% HfO.sub.2, 2-5% MoO.sub.3, 0.25-3% Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.25-3% Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.25-3% WO.sub.3, and 1-10% ZrO.sub.2, wherein Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is present in an amount which is at least 5 mole percent and up to 50 mole percent in excess of that present in stoichiometric triclinic anorthite, and wherein the predominant crystal phases in the glass-ceramic are triclinic anorthite and mullite and/or .alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. Up to 1.5% As.sub.2 O.sub.3 may advantageously be included in the composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及生产基本上由0.5-60％（重量）SiC晶须和/或15-70％（体积）陶瓷纤维组成的SiC晶须和/或纤维增强的，内部成核的玻璃 - 陶瓷基复合材料 基本上均匀分布在基本上以氧化物为基准重量百分比为16-20％，CaO，38.5-46％Al2O3,35-42％SiO2和至多10％总共的至少一种 指定比例的成核剂选自0.1-3％Cr2O3,0.25-3％HfO2,2.5％MoO3,0.25-3％Nb2O5,0.25-3％Ta2O5,0.23％WO3和1％ -10％的ZrO 2，其中Al 2 O 3以至少5摩尔％且高达50摩尔％的量存在于化学计量的三斜钙石中存在，并且其中玻璃 - 陶瓷中的主要结晶相是三斜长岩和 莫来石和/或α-Al2O3。 高达1.5％的As2O3可以有利地包括在组合物中。
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公开(公告)号：US4615987A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US723572
申请日：1985-04-15
CPC分类号： C03C10/0036 , C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/06 , C03C2214/20 , Y10T428/252
摘要： The present invention is directed to SiC whisker and/or fiber reinforced glass-ceramic matrix composite articles wherein an alkaline earth aluminosilicate constitutes the predominant crystal phase. More particularly the composite articles will consist essentially of 10-60% by weight SiC whiskers and/or 15-70% by volume ceramic fibers and the glass-ceramic matrix will consist essentially, by weight on the oxide basis, of______________________________________ CaO 0-25 MgO 0-15 SrO 0-30 Na.sub.2 O 0-4 CaO + SrO 10-30 K.sub.2 O 0-6 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 25-38 TiO.sub.2 0-12 SiO.sub.2 35-60 ZrO.sub.2 0-15 BaO 0-25 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-3 BaO + MgO + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O + TiO.sub.2 ZrO.sub.2 + As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30 ______________________________________ The preferred predominant crystal phase is selected from the group of anorthite and its pseudo-binaries, with mullite, cordierite, barium osumilite, and albite solid solution.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及SiC晶须和/或纤维增强玻璃 - 陶瓷基复合材料制品，其中碱土铝硅酸盐构成主要晶相。 更具体地，复合制品将基本上由10-60重量％的SiC晶须和/或15-70体积％的陶瓷纤维组成，并且玻璃 - 陶瓷基体将基本上由氧化物基础上由-CaO 0- 25 MgO 0-15 -SrO 0-30 Na2O 0-4 -CaO + SrO 10-30 K2O 0-6 -Al2O3 25-38 TiO2 0-12 -SiO2 35-60 ZrO2 0-15 -BaO 0-25 As2O3 0 -3BaO + MgO + Na2O + K2O + TiO2ZrO2 + As2O3 0-30 - 优选的主要结晶相选自钙长石及其伪二进制，与莫来石，堇青石，奥斯米石和钠长石固溶体相组合。
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公开(公告)号：US4673658A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US855687
申请日：1986-04-25
CPC分类号： C04B35/803
摘要： Silicon-carbide-whisker-reinforced cordierite ceramic products are prepared by uniformly incorporating the whiskers in the ceramic batch, forming the batch into a product preform, e.g. by extrusion, and firing the preform according to a process wherein the conversion of the oxide batch materials to cordierite occurs under a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Significant improvements in product strength and thermal downshock resistance are obtained.
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公开(公告)号：US5350716A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US638994
申请日：1984-08-09
申请人： George H. Beall , Kenneth Chyung , Mark P. Taylor
发明人： George H. Beall , Kenneth Chyung , Mark P. Taylor
CPC分类号： C03C10/0009 , C03C10/16 , C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/03 , C03C2214/20
摘要： There is disclosed a fiber-reinforced composite having a high degree of fracture toughness and being composed of a glass-ceramic matrix reinforced with silicon carbide or graphite type fibers, the predominant crystal phase of the matrix glass-ceramic being canasite, and/or agrellite, and/or fedorite.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有高断裂韧性的纤维增强复合材料，由用碳化硅或石墨型纤维增强的玻璃 - 陶瓷基体组成，基体玻璃 - 陶瓷的主晶相为堇青石，和/或ite石 ，和/或联合。
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公开(公告)号：US4973564A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US402516
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Kenneth Chyung , Robert M. Morena , Mark P. Taylor
发明人： Kenneth Chyung , Robert M. Morena , Mark P. Taylor
CPC分类号： C03C10/0036 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054 , C03C8/24 , Y10T428/249969
摘要： A sealing method and sealed assemblies incorporating novel devitrifiable sealing frits based on thermally crystallizable alkaline earth aluminosilicate glasses, are disclosed. The frits exhibit improved compatibility with refractory composites employed for the fabrication of high temperature fiber-reinforced glass-ceramic assemblies and can be cured at temperatures below those needed to cure prior art sealing compositions to provide strong seals wherein refractory crystal phases selected from the group consisting of anorthite (CaO.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2), celsian (BaO.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.2SiO.sub.2), and sanidine, orthoclase or other potash feldspar (K.sub.2 O.Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.6SiO.sub.2) polymorphs constitute the principal phases.
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