摘要:
A surface-distortion measuring device and a surface-distortion measuring method can quantitatively, rapidly, and highly accurately measure and evaluate surface-distortion distribution at all of observable points on a specular or semi-specular surface of a measurement target. The device includes pattern displaying means 2 capable of switching and displaying a plurality of kinds of light-and-shade patterns 5, capturing means 3 for capturing mirror images, reflected in the specular or semi-specular surface of a measurement target 1, of the plurality of light-and-shade patterns displayed on the pattern displaying means, and surface-distortion distribution calculating means 10 for performing image processing on the captured mirror images of the plurality of light-and-shade patterns to calculate surface-distortion distribution of the measurement-target surface.
摘要:
A surface-distortion measuring device and a surface-distortion measuring method can quantitatively, rapidly, and highly accurately measure and evaluate surface-distortion distribution at all of observable points on a specular or semi-specular surface of a measurement target. The device includes pattern displaying means 2 capable of switching and displaying a plurality of kinds of light-and-shade patterns 5, capturing means 3 for capturing mirror images, reflected in the specular or semi-specular surface of a measurement target 1, of the plurality of light-and-shade patterns displayed on the pattern displaying means, and surface-distortion distribution calculating means 10 for performing image processing on the captured mirror images of the plurality of light-and-shade patterns to calculate surface-distortion distribution of the measurement-target surface.
摘要:
A hydraulic circuit includes a first pressurizing section for pressurizing a wheel cylinder by operating a master cylinder, and a second pressurizing section for pressurizing the wheel cylinder independently of operation of the master cylinder. A control unit determines whether a first operation request according to a physical relationship between a vehicle and an environment surrounding the vehicle is present; determines whether a second operation request according to a physical behavior of the vehicle is present; activates the first pressurizing section when the first operation request is present and the second operation request is absent; activates the second pressurizing section when the first operation request is absent and the second operation request is present; and keeps the first pressurizing section activated and activates the second pressurizing section, when the second operation request turns present under condition that the first pressurizing section is activated in response to the first operation request.
摘要:
A magnetic mixture comprising at least two kinds of powders which are uniformly mixed with each other. Each powder exhibits a significant magnetic property when its constituent elements have a predetermined composition ratio. Magnetic properties of each powder are retained in the magnetic mixture which exhibits, as a whole, a soft magnetic property. The magnetic mixture is useful as a raw material for a powder magnetic core.
摘要:
A powder magnetic core is made from powder containing Fe-based soft magnetic powder as a major component. Provided that an initial permeability of the core is &mgr;0 and that a permeability of the core observed when a magnetic field of 24 kA/m is applied to the core is &mgr;, &mgr;0 and &mgr; fulfill the relationship &mgr;/&mgr;0≧0.5. Specifically, the powder magnetic core is made from 60 to 75 volume % of soft magnetic powder having an aspect ratio (L2/L1) of 1 to 1.5 and the balance containing an insulating binder as a major component, and the content of the insulating binder is 5 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the soft magnetic powder. The powder magnetic core shows a small reduction in the permeability even when the strength of a magnetic field applied thereto is increased.
摘要:
A speaker apparatus has a damper for supporting vibrating elements including a vibrating diaphragm. The damper is formed by injecting a predetermined amount of a resin material into a metal mold of an injection molding equipment.
摘要:
A magnetostriction type torque sensor employs a plurality of detector coils arranged in axial arrangement along an objective rotary body. The detector coils are so designed and arranged as to compensate influence of temperature, particularly the error caused due to axial temperature gradient caused in the objective rotary body.
摘要:
A cylindrical frame is mounted in a cabinet and a magnetic circuit is provided at an end of the frame. A diaphragm having a peripheral free edge is connected to a coil bobbin and a cylindrical ring is secured to the free end edge and disposed in a cylindrical supporting portion of the frame. An annular sealing member is secured to the cylindrical ring so that an outside peripheral wall thereof is slidably contacted with an inside wall of the cylindrical supporting portion of the frame.
摘要:
In a digital copier of the type writing image data read by a scanner in a memory and transferring them from the memory to a printer, a memory change flag indicative of whether or not to calculate the occupancy of the memory is checked. If the flag is set, the occupancy of the memory is calculated and sent to a system controller. One or more reference amounts, which are easy for the user to grasp (e.g. amount corresponding to a single paper of A4 size), can be entered on an operation and display panel. The occupancy of the memory is displayed on the operation and display panel on the basis of each of the reference amounts. The memory change flag is set when image data have been fully written to the memory and when the discharge of a recording medium carrying an image thereon from the copier has been detected (end of read-out). The copier prevents the image data stored in the memory from being destroyed.
摘要:
A torque detecting device has a measuring shaft and a magnetic circuit incorporating the measuring shaft into a magnetic path which includes a device for detecting a magnet-ostrictive force passing through said measuring shaft. The device is able to increase the output sensitivity, decrease the rotative fluctuation of output and decrease the hysteresis by making the measuring shaft forming the magnetic path from an iron base alloy having a specific composition.