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公开(公告)号：US07868786B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US10968861
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： Kentaro Toyama , Ramaswamy Hariharan , Ross G. Cutler , John R. Douceur , Nuria M. Oliver , Eric K. Ringger , Daniel C. Robbins , Matthew T. Uyttendaele
发明人： Kentaro Toyama , Ramaswamy Hariharan , Ross G. Cutler , John R. Douceur , Nuria M. Oliver , Eric K. Ringger , Daniel C. Robbins , Matthew T. Uyttendaele
IPC分类号： G08G1/123
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： A location history is a collection of locations over time for an object. A stay is a single instance of an object spending some time in one place, and a destination is any place where one or more objects have experienced a stay. Location histories are parsed using stays and destinations. In a described implementation, each location of a location history is recorded as a spatial position and a corresponding time at which the spatial position is acquired. Stays are extracted from a location history by analyzing locations thereof with regard to a temporal threshold and a spatial threshold. Specifically, two or more locations are considered a stay if they exceed a minimum stay duration and are within a maximum roaming distance. Each stay includes a location, a starting time, and an ending time. Destinations are produced from the extracted stays using a clustering operation and a predetermined scaling factor.
摘要翻译： 位置历史记录是对象的一段时间内的位置集合。 逗留是在一个地方花费一些时间的对象的单个实例，目的地是一个或多个对象经历了逗留的任何地方。 使用停留和目的地解析位置历史记录。 在描述的实现中，将位置历史的每个位置记录为空间位置和获取空间位置的对应时间。 通过相对于时间阈值和空间阈值分析其位置，从位置历史中提取静止。 具体来说，如果两个或多个位置超过最小停留持续时间并处于最大漫游距离内，则将其视为停留。 每个住宿包括一个位置，一个起始时间和一个结束时间。 使用聚类操作和预定缩放因子从所提取的逗留中产生目的地。
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公开(公告)号：US07720652B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10968862
申请日：2004-10-19
CPC分类号： G01C21/26
摘要： A location history is a collection of locations over time for an object. By applying a recurring time period to a location history, it can be converted into a stochastic model of the location history. For example, a location history can be reorganized based on intervals that subside a recurring cycle. In a described implementation, training a location history model involves traversing each interval of multiple cycles of a target location history. After each object location at each interval is entered into a training matrix, the intervals can be normalized to determine relative probabilities per location for each interval of a designated cycle. The training and resulting location history model can be Markovian or non-Markovian. Applications include probabilistic location estimation, fusion of location estimates, location-history simulation, optimal scheduling, transition analysis, clique analysis, and so forth.
摘要翻译： 位置历史记录是对象的一段时间内的位置集合。 通过将周期性时间段应用于位置历史，可将其转换为位置历史的随机模型。 例如，位置历史记录可以根据周期性周期的间隔重新组织。 在所描述的实现中，训练位置历史模型涉及遍历目标位置历史的多个周期的每个间隔。 在每个间隔的每个对象位置被输入训练矩阵之后，可以对这些间隔进行归一化以确定每个指定周期的每个间隔的每个位置的相对概率。 训练和结果位置历史模型可以是马尔科夫或非马尔科夫。 应用包括概率位置估计，位置估计融合，位置历史模拟，最优调度，转换分析，集团分析等。
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公开(公告)号：US20060101377A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US10968861
申请日：2004-10-19
申请人： Kentaro Toyama , Ramaswamy Hariharan , Ross Cutler , John Douceur , Nuria Oliver , Eric Ringger , Daniel Robbins , Matthew Uyttendaele
发明人： Kentaro Toyama , Ramaswamy Hariharan , Ross Cutler , John Douceur , Nuria Oliver , Eric Ringger , Daniel Robbins , Matthew Uyttendaele
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： A location history is a collection of locations over time for an object. A stay is a single instance of an object spending some time in one place, and a destination is any place where one or more objects have experienced a stay. Location histories are parsed using stays and destinations. In a described implementation, each location of a location history is recorded as a spatial position and a corresponding time at which the spatial position is acquired. Stays are extracted from a location history by analyzing locations thereof with regard to a temporal threshold and a spatial threshold. Specifically, two or more locations are considered a stay if they exceed a minimum stay duration and are within a maximum roaming distance. Each stay includes a location, a starting time, and an ending time. Destinations are produced from the extracted stays using a clustering operation and a predetermined scaling factor.
摘要翻译： 位置历史记录是对象的一段时间内的位置集合。 逗留是在一个地方花费一些时间的对象的单个实例，目的地是一个或多个对象经历了逗留的任何地方。 使用停留和目的地解析位置历史记录。 在描述的实现中，将位置历史的每个位置记录为空间位置和获取空间位置的对应时间。 通过相对于时间阈值和空间阈值分析其位置，从位置历史中提取静止。 具体来说，如果两个或多个位置超过最小停留持续时间并处于最大漫游距离内，则将其视为停留。 每个住宿包括一个位置，一个起始时间和一个结束时间。 使用聚类操作和预定缩放因子从所提取的逗留中产生目的地。
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公开(公告)号：US20060085177A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10968862
申请日：2004-10-19
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G01C21/26
摘要： A location history is a collection of locations over time for an object. By applying a recurring time period to a location history, it can be converted into a stochastic model of the location history. For example, a location history can be reorganized based on intervals that subside a recurring cycle. In a described implementation, training a location history model involves traversing each interval of multiple cycles of a target location history. After each object location at each interval is entered into a training matrix, the intervals can be normalized to determine relative probabilities per location for each interval of a designated cycle. The training and resulting location history model can be Markovian or non-Markovian. Applications include probabilistic location estimation, fusion of location estimates, location-history simulation, optimal scheduling, transition analysis, clique analysis, and so forth.
摘要翻译： 位置历史记录是对象的一段时间内的位置集合。 通过将周期性时间段应用于位置历史，可将其转换为位置历史的随机模型。 例如，位置历史记录可以根据周期性周期的间隔重新组织。 在所描述的实现中，训练位置历史模型涉及遍历目标位置历史的多个周期的每个间隔。 在每个间隔的每个对象位置被输入训练矩阵之后，可以对这些间隔进行归一化以确定每个指定周期的每个间隔的每个位置的相对概率。 训练和结果位置历史模型可以是马尔科夫或非马尔科夫。 应用包括概率位置估计，位置估计融合，位置历史模拟，最优调度，转换分析，集团分析等。
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公开(公告)号：US08830025B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13381290
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Masaaki Nakano , Kentaro Toyama , Makoto Osawa
发明人： Masaaki Nakano , Kentaro Toyama , Makoto Osawa
摘要： A circuit breaker can minimize a change in a structure of a case when a material forming a stud is changed. A stud includes a base portion provided in the case and a protruding portion protruding from the case. A cross-sectional area of the protruding portion is more than that of the base portion; thereby a thermal conductivity of the protruding portion increases and the thermal conductivity from the protruding portion to an external conductor connected to the stud increases. In addition, since a surface area of the protruding portion increases, an amount of heat dissipated from the protruding portion increases. In the invention, since dimensions of the base portion inserted into a stud insertion hole of the case are not changed, it is not necessary to change the dimensions of the insertion hole of the case.
摘要翻译： 断路器可以最小化当形成螺栓的材料改变时的情况的结构的变化。 螺柱包括设置在壳体中的基部和从壳体突出的突出部分。 突出部的截面积大于基部的横截面积; 从而突出部分的导热性增加，并且从突出部分到连接到螺柱的外部导体的热导率增加。 此外，由于突出部分的表面积增加，从突出部分散出的热量增加。 在本发明中，由于插入壳体的螺栓插入孔的基部的尺寸没有变化，因此不需要改变壳体的插入孔的尺寸。
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6.发明授权System and method for automatically generating video cliplets from digital video 有权用于从数字视频自动生成视频小区的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08238718B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US10176828
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Kentaro Toyama , Nebojsa Jojic , Jaco Vermaak
发明人： Kentaro Toyama , Nebojsa Jojic , Jaco Vermaak
CPC分类号： G06F17/30787 , G06F17/30799 , G06F17/30843 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/28
摘要： The present invention relates includes system and a method for automatically generating short segments of video (or video “cliplets”) from a larger source video. A cliplet has the properties that its length is determined prior to generation and that the cliplet ideally is semantically meaningful and contains a single short event or theme. Generally, the cliplet generation method processes a large source video and generates cliplet results for presentation (such as to a user). Specifically, the method processes the source video to determine editing points and then extracts cliplets from the source video based on the editing points. The extracted cliplets can overlap in time. Cliplet results then are presented, such as to a user. The cliplet generation system includes a video cliplet generator that processes a large source video and generates cliplets in accordance with the cliplet generation method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从更大的源视频自动生成视频（或视频“小”）的短片段的系统和方法。 小屋具有在生成之前确定其长度的属性，并且小屋理想地在语义上是有意义的并且包含单个短事件或主题。 通常，小块生成方法处理大的源视频并产生用于呈现（例如对用户）的小结果。 具体地，该方法处理源视频以确定编辑点，然后基于编辑点从源视频提取小片。 提取的小室可以在时间上重叠。 然后呈现Cliplet结果，例如给用户。 小室生成系统包括一个视频小区生成器，处理大的源视频，并根据小区生成方法生成小区。
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公开(公告)号：US07899475B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11552883
申请日：2006-10-25
摘要： A facility for sending enhanced SMS messages is provided. The facility at a sending SMS subscriber unit encodes the original text of an SMS message to produce an encoded SMS message, and transmits the encoded SMS message for receipt by the intended recipient of the SMS message. The facility at a receiving SMS subscriber unit receives the transmitted encoded SMS message and decodes the encoded SMS message to produce the original text of the SMS message. In some instances, the facility at the receiving SMS subscriber unit may not decode the received encoded SMS message and, thus, provide the received SMS message in its received form. In some instances, the facility at the sending SMS subscriber unit may send the original text of the SMS message and have the receiving SMS subscriber unit decode (translate) the original text into a different form.
摘要翻译： 提供发送增强型SMS消息的功能。 发送SMS用户单元的设施对SMS消息的原始文本进行编码以产生编码的SMS消息，并且发送经编码的SMS消息以供SMS消息的预期接收者接收。 在接收SMS用户单元处的设施接收所发送的编码的SMS消息，并解码编码的SMS消息以产生SMS消息的原始文本。 在一些情况下，接收SMS用户单元处的设施可能不解码所接收的编码的SMS消息，并且因此以其接收的形式提供接收到的SMS消息。 在某些情况下，发送SMS用户单元的设施可以发送SMS消息的原始文本，并使接收SMS用户单元将原始文本解码（翻译）成不同的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US07889275B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US10353368
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： Hugues Herve Hoppe , Kentaro Toyama
发明人： Hugues Herve Hoppe , Kentaro Toyama
IPC分类号： H04N5/222
CPC分类号： H04N5/2355 , H04N5/2354 , H04N5/243
摘要： A photo illumination technology that facilitates user selectable illumination of an existing photo ranging from full artificial flash illumination to ambient light illumination and every gradation between. The technology in one embodiment employs a digital camera feature that captures two photos hundredths of a second apart where one photo is captured in concert with a flash and one is captured with no flash. Compensations are made to reconcile any movement of the subject matter that may have occurred between the two photos and the user is presented with the infinite gradations of illumination on the subject matter when selecting a photo for display or printing.
摘要翻译： 一种照片照明技术，便于用户可选择照射从全人造闪光照明到环境光照射以及每个渐变之间的现有照片。 在一个实施例中的技术采用数字照相机特征，其捕获彼此相隔百分之二秒的两个照片，其中一个照片与闪光灯一起被捕获，一个被拍摄而不闪光。 进行补偿以调节两张照片之间可能发生的主题的任何移动，并且当选择用于显示或打印的照片时，向使用者呈现关于主题的照明的无限渐变。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07747040B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11381945
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Kentaro Toyama
发明人： Kentaro Toyama
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00228 , G06T7/66 , G06T7/73
摘要： System and method for estimating and tracking an orientation of a user's face by combining head tracking and face detection techniques. The orientation of the face, or facial pose, can be expressed in terms of pitch, roll and yaw of the user's head. Facial pose information can be used, for example, to ascertain in which direction the user is looking. In general, the facial pose estimation method obtains a position of the head and a position of the face and compares the two to obtain the facial pose. In particular, a camera is used to obtain an image containing a user's head. Any movement of the user's head is tracked and the head position is determined. A face then is detected on the head and the face position is determined. The head and face positions then are compared.
摘要翻译： 通过组合头部跟踪和面部检测技术来估计和跟踪用户脸部的取向的系统和方法。 面部或面部姿势的方向可以用用户头部的俯仰，滚动和偏转来表示。 例如，可以使用面部姿势信息来确定用户正在看哪个方向。 通常，面部姿态估计方法获得头部的位置和脸部的位置，并比较两者以获得面部姿势。 特别地，使用相机来获得包含用户头部的图像。 跟踪用户头部的任何移动并确定头部位置。 然后在头部上检测到面部，并且确定面部位置。 然后比较头部和脸部位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07739601B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US10055538
申请日：2002-01-23
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/105 , G06F17/30053
摘要： A system and method for facilitating non-linear viewing of media is provided. The system facilitates non-linear viewing of media by providing a scene selector that scans a digitized media and selects a scene in the digitized media and a metadata generator that produces metadata associated with the scenes and relates the metadata to the selected scene. With the scenes annotated with metadata, a playlist generator can generate a playlist of related scenes based on user inputs like queries and a playlist updater can adapt the playlist based on user reaction to the displayed scenes. The scenes can be displayed on a variety of devices exhibiting various levels of intelligence. The displays can be distributed as can the system.
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