Abstract:
The present specification discloses a DNA encoding and decoding method capable of converting and storing data more efficiently, wherein the DNA encoding method according to the present specification may convert binary data into sequence information using basic base values and degenerate base values, the degenerate base value may be a combination of at least two basic base values among four basic bases and the DNA decoding method according to the present specification may divide the basic base value and the degenerate base value into binary data according to base types for the same position in a plurality of DNA strands.
Abstract:
A flash memory device and a method of operating the same is disclosed, in which the conditions of voltage (or current) applied during the reading operation are differently adjusted according to an accumulated number of times of a programming operation, an erasing operation or a reading operation (an accumulated number of operation cycle). Even if a level of the threshold voltage is changed to a level which differs from that of the target voltage by an increase of the accumulated number of operation cycle regardless of the programming operation (or the erasing operation) being normally performed, the reliability of the reading operation can be enhanced to prevent a malfunction of the memory cell from being generated.
Abstract:
A metal suicide layer is fabricated in a semiconductor device. A first metal layer is deposited on a silicon substrate formed with an S interlayer dielectric having a contact hole through PVD. A second metal layer is deposited on the first metal layer through any one of CVD and ALD. Annealing is performed on the silicon substrate which is formed with the first and second metal layers to form the metal silicide. The portions of the second metal layer and the first metal layer which have not reacted during annealing are removed.
Abstract:
A memory cell array in a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having active areas and isolation areas in parallel, a plurality of select lines having generally a U like shape and is configured to cross over the active areas and the isolation areas, and a plurality of word lines formed between the select lines. In view of the select line being formed in U like shape, an occurrence of a punch through phenomenon is prevented by a junction area formed between the select lines. As a result, a margin for reducing a width of the select line is increased.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cells, including an N well formed within a P type region and a P well formed within the N well, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a program, program verify, read, erase, or erase verify operation on memory cells selected from among the memory cells, a voltage supply circuit configured to generate a positive voltage and a negative voltage for the program, program verify, read, erase, or erase verify operation, and a control circuit configured to control the peripheral circuit and the voltage supply circuit so that the program, program verify, read, erase, or erase verify operation is performed and, when the program verify and read operations are performed, different voltage is supplied to the P well and the N well.
Abstract:
A method, system, and quiz server for providing a quiz and an advertisement simultaneously in an IMS chat is provided. The method includes creating a chat room from a mobile terminal while inviting a pre-registered quizbot as a chat participant, displaying a quiz and an advertisement within the chat room on the mobile terminal in the form of a chat message composed by the quizbot, and displaying, within the chat room, an answer of a certain chat participant with respect to the quiz, and inputting a result of determination of whether the answer is correct into the chat room by using the quizbot, displaying, within the chat room, the answer of the certain chat participant with respect to the quiz, and inputting a result of determination of whether the answer is correct into the chat room by using the quizbot.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate having an active region defined by isolation films that extend along a first direction. A control gate line extends along in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. First and second floating gates are formed on the active region and below the control gate line. An island conductive line is formed between the first and second floating gates and within the isolation films. The island conductive line extends along the first direction and is configured to receive a voltage in order to prevent interference between the first and second floating gates.