公开(公告)号：US06893582B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US09788115

申请日：2001-02-16

申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  John H. Hallman ,  Lori Acor ,  Joseph Miller

发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  John H. Hallman ,  Lori Acor ,  Joseph Miller

IPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  C09K5/00

CPC分类号： C09K5/10

摘要： A heat transfer fluid comprising potassium formate is used to good effect in line heaters for heating natural gas in gas transmission lines, and for other uses. The solution is heated in a liquid heat transfer medium in a fluid heating zone and transferred to a gas heating zone.

摘要翻译： 包含甲酸钾的传热流体用于在用于加热气体输送管线中的天然气的线路加热器中以及用于其它用途的良好效果。 将溶液在流体加热区中的液体传热介质中加热并转移到气体加热区。

公开(公告)号：US20090184286A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

申请号：US12273327

申请日：2008-11-18

申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  C07C53/06

CPC分类号： C07C211/14 ,  C07C211/09 ,  C07C215/06 ,  C09K5/10

摘要： Carboxylate salts of amines are used as components of heat exchange fluids. The amines may have a ratio of N to C of 1:0 to 1:12 and the carboxylate anion may be derived from an acid of the formula H(CH2)0-3COOH. A preferred monoamine heat exchange fluid utilizes triethanolamine formate. Lower carboxylate salts of diamines and triamines having the formula R2[N[(CH2)mNR]1-2]R where each R is independently selected from moieties of the formula —CnH2n+1 and moieties of the formula H[O(CH2)1-4]—, each m is independently a number from 1 to 6, and each n is a number from 1 to 4, are disclosed as compounds.

摘要翻译： 胺的羧酸盐用作热交换流体的组分。 胺可以具有1:0至1:12的N与C的比例，并且羧酸根阴离子可以衍生自式H（CH 2）0-3COOH的酸。 优选的单胺热交换流体使用三乙醇胺甲酸盐。 具有式R2 [N [（CH2）mNR] 1-2] R的二胺和三胺的较低羧酸盐，其中每个R独立地选自式-C n H 2n + 1的部分和式H [O（CH 2） 1-4] - ，每个m独立地为1至6的数，并且每个n为1至4的数，作为化合物公开。

公开(公告)号：US07060198B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US10141390

申请日：2002-05-08

申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： C09K5/00

CPC分类号： C07C211/14 ,  C07C211/09 ,  C07C215/06 ,  C09K5/10

摘要： Carboxylate salts of amines are used as components of heat exchange fluids. The amines may have a ratio of N to C of 1:0 to 1:12 and the carboxylate anion may be derived from an acid of the formula H(CH2)0-3COOH. A preferred monoamine heat exchange fluid utilizes triethanolamine formate. Lower carboxylate salts of diamines and triamines having the formula R2[N[(CH2)mNR]1-2]R where each R is independently selected from moieties of the formula —CnH2n+1 and moieties of the formula H[O(CH2)1-4]—, each m is independently a number from 1 to 6, and each n is a number from 1 to 4, are disclosed as compounds.

摘要翻译： 胺的羧酸盐用作热交换流体的组分。 胺可以具有1:0至1:12的N与C的比例，并且羧酸根阴离子可以衍生自式H（CH 2）2-3的酸， / COOH。 优选的单胺热交换流体使用三乙醇胺甲酸盐。 具有式R 2的二胺和三胺的较低羧酸盐[N [（CH 2）n NR] 其中每个R独立地选自式-C≡NH 2n + 1的部分和式H [O（CH 3） 2个，每个m独立地为1至6的数，并且每个n为1至4的数，作为化合物公开。

公开(公告)号：US07452480B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11251058

申请日：2005-10-14

申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： C09K5/00

CPC分类号： C07C211/14 ,  C07C211/09 ,  C07C215/06 ,  C09K5/10

摘要： Carboxylate salts of amines are used as components of heat exchange fluids. The amines may have a ratio of N to C of 1:0 to 1:12 and the carboxylate anion may be derived from an acid of the formula H(CH2)0-3COOH. A preferred monoamine heat exchange fluid utilizes triethanolamine formate. Lower carboxylate salts of diamines and triamines having the formula R2[N[(CH2)mNR]1-2]R where each R is independently selected from moieties of the formula —CnH2n+1 and moieties of the formula H[O(CH2)1-4]—, each m is independently a number from 1 to 6, and each n is a number from 1 to 4, are disclosed as compounds.

摘要翻译： 胺的羧酸盐用作热交换流体的组分。 胺可以具有1:0至1:12的N与C的比例，并且羧酸根阴离子可以衍生自式H（CH 2）2-3的酸， / COOH。 优选的单胺热交换流体使用三乙醇胺甲酸盐。 具有式R 2的二胺和三胺的较低羧酸盐[N [（CH 2）n NR] 其中每个R独立地选自式-C≡NH 2n + 1的部分和式H [O（CH 3） 2个，每个m独立地为1至6的数，并且每个n为1至4的数，作为化合物公开。

公开(公告)号：US07713435B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US12273327

申请日：2008-11-18

申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Larry W. Gatlin ,  John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： C09K5/00

CPC分类号： C07C211/14 ,  C07C211/09 ,  C07C215/06 ,  C09K5/10

摘要： Carboxylate salts of amines are used as components of heat exchange fluids. The amines may have a ratio of N to C of 1:0 to 1:12 and the carboxylate anion may be derived from an acid of the formula H(CH2)0-3COOH. A preferred monoamine heat exchange fluid utilizes triethanolamine formate. Lower carboxylate salts of diamines and triamines having the formula R2[N[(CH2)mNR]1-2]R where each R is independently selected from moieties of the formula —CnH2n+1 and moieties of the formula H[O(CH2)1-4]—, each m is independently a number from 1 to 6, and each n is a number from 1 to 4, are disclosed as compounds.

摘要翻译： 胺的羧酸盐用作热交换流体的组分。 胺可以具有1:0至1:12的N与C的比例，并且羧酸根阴离子可以衍生自式H（CH 2）0-3COOH的酸。 优选的单胺热交换流体使用三乙醇胺甲酸盐。 具有式R2 [N [（CH2）mNR] 1-2] R的二胺和三胺的较低羧酸盐，其中每个R独立地选自式-C n H 2n + 1的部分和式H [O（CH 2） 1-4] - ，每个m独立地为1至6的数，并且每个n为1至4的数，作为化合物公开。

公开(公告)号：US07028771B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10159176

申请日：2002-05-30

申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Rusty R. Mackey ,  John H. Hallman

发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Rusty R. Mackey ,  John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： C09K7/02 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B49/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/514 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/16 ,  C09K8/5045

摘要： Low concentrations, 1–10% of potassium salt, especially potassium formate, are used in a drilling fluid in oil production. Preferably they are used with guar derivatives, most preferably carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar. The concentration of potassium formate is maintained at the desired level by adjusting the potassium formate to maintain a desired Zeta potential in the circulating drilling fluid. The potassium formate/guar derivative composition may be used in the substantial absence of hydrophilic clay additive.

公开(公告)号：US4844691A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US139384

申请日：1987-12-30

申请人： John H. Hallman ,  Theodore C. Powers ,  Peter B. Thomas, Jr.

发明人： John H. Hallman ,  Theodore C. Powers ,  Peter B. Thomas, Jr.

IPC分类号： F04D29/22 ,  F04D9/00 ,  F04D29/66

CPC分类号： F04D9/003

摘要： A centrifugal liquid pump includes an impeller and a hub for the impeller, whereby gases entrained in the liquid are separated from the liquid and collect near the hub by centripetal action. A shaft is connected to the hub for rotating the impeller, and a passageway extends axially through the shaft. A gas entry is provided near the hub in communication with the passageway. An air pump is provided at an opposite end of the shaft for evacuating the separated gases collected near the hub. The air pump is independent of and remote from the impeller and is in communication with the passageway extending axially through the shaft.

摘要翻译： 离心液体泵包括叶轮和用于叶轮的轮毂，由此夹带在液体中的气体与液体分离并通过向心作用收集在轮毂附近。 轴连接到毂以旋转叶轮，并且通道轴向延伸穿过轴。 在与通道连通的轮毂附近设置气体入口。 在轴的相对端设置有一个空气泵，用于对集中在集线器周围的分离的气体进行抽空。 空气泵独立于叶轮并远离叶轮，并且与通过轴线轴向延伸的通道连通。

公开(公告)号：US06666906B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US09992161

申请日：2001-11-06

申请人： John H. Hallman

发明人： John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： B01D5322

CPC分类号： B01D53/268

摘要： Potassium or other alkali metal formate solution is used to absorb moisture from gas through a membrane. The membrane may be supported on permeable tubes, and the potassium or other alkali metal formate may be regenerated for reuse, preferably by a cavitation regenerator. The potassium or other alkali metal formate should be present as a 40-80% solution, most preferably 70-76%. The process is especially useful for the dehydration of natural gas.

公开(公告)号：US06659123B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09939228

申请日：2001-08-24

申请人： William Hyland ,  John H. Hallman

发明人： William Hyland ,  John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： E03B712

CPC分类号： E03B9/04 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/5327 ,  Y10T137/5497

摘要： Fire hydrants are protected from freezing by including potassium formate, preferably at least 10% by weight, in the water enclosed in them during nonuse.

公开(公告)号：US06896718B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US09938935

申请日：2001-08-24

申请人： John H. Hallman

发明人： John H. Hallman

IPC分类号： B01D53/26 ,  B01D53/14

CPC分类号： B01D53/263

摘要： Moisture is removed from gas by contacting the gas with a solution of potassium formate to remove moisture from the gas, regenerating the potassium formate solution by removing water from it, and returning the potassium formate solution to contact gas to dehydrate it. Regeneration of the potassium formate solution is most preferably accomplished in a cavitation regenerator. The gas is most preferably natural gas.

摘要翻译： 通过使气体与甲酸钾溶液接触，从气体中除去水分，从气体中除去水份，通过从其中除去水再生甲酸钾溶液，并将甲酸铵溶液返回接触气体使其脱水。 甲酸钾溶液的再生最优选在空化再生器中完成。 气体最好是天然气。