Process for the preparation of synthesis gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of synthesis gas 有权
    合成气的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07087192B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10667392

    申请日:2003-09-23

    IPC分类号: C01B3/38

    摘要: Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas by catalytic steam and/or CO2 reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the following steps: (a) heating the reaction mixture of hydrocarbon feedstock and steam and/or CO2 in the flue gas containing waste heat section from the fired tubular reformer (b) adiabatic reforming of the reaction mixture outside the waste heat section by contact with a solid reforming catalyst (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) until the desired reaction mixture composition and temperature is reached (d) feeding the reaction mixture to the fired tubular reformer and further reforming the mixture to the desired composition and temperature, wherein the adiabatic reforming of the reaction mixture is conducted in the process gas piping system in the flue gas-containing waste heat section, the piping system having adiabatic zones outside the heating section and containing solid reforming catalysts comprising one or more catalyzed structured elements.

    摘要翻译: 通过烃原料的催化蒸汽和/或CO 2重整制备合成气的方法和装置,包括以下步骤:(a)加热烃原料和蒸汽和/或CO的反应混合物 (b)通过与固体重整催化剂(c)接触使反应混合物在废热段外部进行绝热重整,重复步骤(a), 和(b)直到达到所需的反应混合物组成和温度(d)将反应混合物进料到烧制的管状重整器中,并进一步将混合物重整成所需的组成和温度,其中反应混合物的绝热重整在 含烟道气废热段的处理气体管道系统,该管道系统在加热段外部具有绝热区,并含有固体重整催化剂,其包含一个或多个催化的st 被推翻的元素。

    Process for the preparation of a synthesis gas
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of a synthesis gas 有权
    合成气的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07094363B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10668295

    申请日:2003-09-24

    IPC分类号: C01B3/38

    摘要: Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas by catalytic steam and/or CO2 reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the following steps: (a) heating the reaction mixture of hydrocarbon and steam and/or CO2 in a heated steam reforming unit integrated with the flue gas containing waste heat section from the fired tubular reformer in which reforming of the reaction mixture takes place by contact with a solid reforming catalyst (b) feeding the partially steam reformed mixture to the fired tubular reformer and further reforming the mixture to the desired composition and temperature, wherein the heated steam reforming unit comprises a piping system containing reaction sections with solid reforming catalyst comprising catalyst pellets and/or catalysed structured elements, the piping system being part of the process gas piping system integrated with the flue gas-containing waste heat section.

    摘要翻译: 通过烃原料的催化蒸汽和/或CO 2重整制备合成气的方法和装置,包括以下步骤:(a)加热烃和蒸汽和/或CO的反应混合物, 在与来自燃烧的管状重整器的含有废热部分的废气的一体化的加热蒸汽重整单元中,其中反应混合物的重整通过与固体重整催化剂(b)接触而进行的,所述固体重整催化剂(b) 重整混合物到烧制的管式重整器中,并进一步将混合物重整成所需的组成和温度,其中加热的蒸汽重整单元包括含有反应段的管道系统,固体重整催化剂包含催化剂颗粒和/或催化的结构化元素,管道系统 与含烟气的废热段集成的工艺气体管道系统的一部分。

    Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas
    7.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas 有权
    用于制备合成气的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060143984A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11359466

    申请日:2006-02-23

    摘要: Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas by catalytic steam and/or CO2 reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the following steps: (a) heating the reaction mixture of hydrocarbon and steam and/or CO2 in a heated steam reforming unit integrated with the flue gas containing waste heat section from the fired tubular reformer in which reforming of the reaction mixture takes place by contact with a solid reforming catalyst (b) feeding the partially steam reformed mixture to the fired tubular reformer and further reforming the mixture to the desired composition and temperature, wherein the heated steam reforming unit comprises a piping system containing reaction sections with solid reforming catalyst comprising catalyst pellets and/or catalysed structured elements, the piping system being part of the process gas piping system integrated with the flue gas-containing waste heat section.

    摘要翻译: 通过烃原料的催化蒸汽和/或CO 2重整制备合成气的方法和装置,包括以下步骤:(a)加热烃和蒸汽和/或CO的反应混合物, 在与来自燃烧的管状重整器的含有废热部分的废气的一体化的加热蒸汽重整单元中,其中反应混合物的重整通过与固体重整催化剂(b)接触而进行的,所述固体重整催化剂(b) 重整混合物到烧制的管式重整器中,并进一步将混合物重整成所需的组成和温度,其中加热的蒸汽重整单元包括含有反应段的管道系统,固体重整催化剂包含催化剂颗粒和/或催化的结构化元素,管道系统 与含烟气的废热段集成的工艺气体管道系统的一部分。

    Apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas 有权
    用于制备合成气的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07547332B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-16

    申请号:US11359466

    申请日:2006-02-23

    IPC分类号: B01J7/00

    摘要: Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas by catalytic steam and/or CO2 reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the following steps: (a) heating the reaction mixture of hydrocarbon and steam and/or CO2 in a heated steam reforming unit integrated with the flue gas containing waste heat section from the fired tubular reformer in which reforming of the reaction mixture takes place by contact with a solid reforming catalyst (b) feeding the partially steam reformed mixture to the fired tubular reformer and further reforming the mixture to the desired composition and temperature, wherein the heated steam reforming unit comprises a piping system containing reaction sections with solid reforming catalyst comprising catalyst pellets and/or catalysed structured elements, the piping system being part of the process gas piping system integrated with the flue gas-containing waste heat section.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过烃原料的催化蒸汽和/或CO 2重整制备合成气的方法和装置,包括以下步骤:(a)在加热的蒸汽重整单元中加热烃和蒸汽和/或CO 2的反应混合物, 含有来自燃烧管式重整器的废热段的烟气,其中通过与固体重整催化剂(b)接触进行反应混合物的重整,所述固体重整催化剂(b)将部分蒸汽重整的混合物进料到烧制的管式重整器中,并进一步将混合物重整成所需组成 和温度,其中所述加热的蒸汽重整单元包括管道系统,其包含具有包含催化剂颗粒和/或催化的结构化元素的固体重整催化剂的反应段,所述管道系统是与含烟道气的废热集成的工艺气体管道系统的一部分 部分。

    Serial connected fuel cell stack module assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Serial connected fuel cell stack module assembly 有权
    串联连接燃料电池堆组件组件

    公开(公告)号:US08841042B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US12778520

    申请日:2010-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/12 H01M8/24

    摘要: A large, scalable SOFC system based on modules, which may be connected in series on the cathode gas side. The fuel cell stacks are aligned side by side and assembled into a stack module with cathode inlets on one face of the module and the cathode outlets on the other face of the module. The stack modules are serially connected in a simple manner by placing the stack modules one after the other, so that the outlet face of the first module faces the inlet face of the second module and so on. In the chamber between two stack modules, the air is cooled for example by addition of cold quench air or by a heat exchanger. This offers compactness, simple stack/system interface and improved system performance. The modules are designed for manufacturability, well-balanced heat management and high fuel utilization.

    摘要翻译: 基于模块的大型,可扩展的SOFC系统,其可以串联连接在阴极气体侧。 燃料电池堆并排排列并组装成具有在模块的一个面上的阴极入口和模块另一面上的阴极出口的堆叠模块。 堆叠模块通过将堆叠模块一个接一个地简单地串联连接,使得第一模块的出口面朝向第二模块的入口面等等。 在两个堆叠模块之间的室中,例如通过加入冷骤冷空气或通过热交换器来冷却空气。 这提供了紧凑性,简单的堆栈/系统接口和改进的系统性能。 这些模块设计用于可制造性,均衡的热管理和高燃料利用率。