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1.发明授权Control apparatus for inhibiting synchronous-rectifier switching elements at low output current in a voltage transforming apparatus 有权用于在电压变换装置中以低输出电流抑制同步整流器开关元件的控制装置公开(公告)号：US07773399B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11699075
申请日：2007-01-29
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33592 , Y02B70/1475
摘要： The control apparatus for controlling a voltage transforming apparatus having a transformer, power switching elements disposed in a primary side, and synchronous-rectifying switching elements disposed in a secondary side includes a judging circuit making a judgment as to whether or not an output current of the voltage transforming apparatus is smaller than a specified current on the basis of a primary-side current of the transformer and an inhibition circuit inhibiting the synchronous-rectifying switching elements from performing their synchronous-rectifying control operation when the judging circuit judges that the output current is smaller than the specified current. The judging circuit makes the judgment on the basis of the primary-side current flowing through the primary coil of the transformer immediately before the power switching elements are turned off.
摘要翻译： 用于控制具有变压器的电压变换装置的控制装置，设置在初级侧的功率开关元件和设置在次级侧的同步整流开关元件包括判断电路，判断是否输出电流 电压变换装置基于变压器的初级侧电流小于规定电流，抑制电路在判定电路判断为输出电流为止时，禁止同步整流用开关元件进行同步整流控制动作 小于指定电流。 判断电路基于在功率开关元件断开之前流过变压器的初级线圈的初级侧电流进行判断。
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公开(公告)号：US07405953B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11708672
申请日：2007-02-21
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M1/38 , H03K17/04123 , H03K17/162 , H03K17/6871 , H03K17/691 , H03K2017/066
摘要： A driving circuit has a p-channel transistor and an n-channel transistor. A power switching element is set at an on state each time the p-channel transistor sets a charging line at a conductive state in response to a leading edge of an output pulse to supply a positive charge to a gate of the element through the charging line. The element is set at an off state each time the n-channel transistor sets a discharging line at a conductive state in response to a trailing edge of the output pulse to discharge the supplied charge through the discharging line. A through current occasionally flows through the transistors set at the on state together. The driving circuit has resistors between the transistors to suppress the through current.
摘要翻译： 驱动电路具有p沟道晶体管和n沟道晶体管。 每当p沟道晶体管响应于输出脉冲的前沿将充电线设置在导通状态，电源开关元件被设置为导通状态，以通过充电线向元件的栅极提供正电荷 。 每当n沟道晶体管响应于输出脉冲的后沿而将导线状态设置为放电线以将所提供的电荷放电通过放电线时，该元件被设置为截止状态。 通过电流偶尔会流过设置在导通状态的晶体管。 驱动电路在晶体管之间具有抑制直通电流的电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US20070195556A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11708672
申请日：2007-02-21
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M1/38 , H03K17/04123 , H03K17/162 , H03K17/6871 , H03K17/691 , H03K2017/066
摘要： A driving circuit has a p-channel transistor and an n-channel transistor. A power switching element is set at an on state each time the p-channel transistor sets a charging line at a conductive state in response to a leading edge of an output pulse to supply a positive charge to a gate of the element through the charging line. The element is set at an off state each time the n-channel transistor sets a discharging line at a conductive state in response to a trailing edge of the output pulse to discharge the supplied charge through the discharging line. A through current occasionally flows through the transistors set at the on state together. The driving circuit has resistors between the transistors to suppress the through current.
摘要翻译： 驱动电路具有p沟道晶体管和n沟道晶体管。 每当p沟道晶体管响应于输出脉冲的前沿将充电线设置在导通状态，电源开关元件被设置为导通状态，以通过充电线向元件的栅极提供正电荷 。 每当n沟道晶体管响应于输出脉冲的后沿而将导线状态设置为放电线以将所提供的电荷放电通过放电线时，该元件被设置为截止状态。 通过电流偶尔会流过设置在导通状态的晶体管。 驱动电路在晶体管之间具有抑制直通电流的电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US20070177409A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11699075
申请日：2007-01-29
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33592 , Y02B70/1475
摘要： The control apparatus for controlling a voltage transforming apparatus having a transformer, power switching elements disposed in a primary side, and synchronous-rectifying switching elements disposed in a secondary side includes a judging circuit making a judgment as to whether or not an output current of the voltage transforming apparatus is smaller than a specified current on the basis of a primary-side current of the transformer and an inhibition circuit inhibiting the synchronous-rectifying switching elements from performing their synchronous-rectifying control operation when the judging circuit judges that the output current is smaller than the specified current. The judging circuit makes the judgment on the basis of the primary-side current flowing through the primary coil of the transformer immediately before the power switching elements are turned off.
摘要翻译： 用于控制具有变压器的电压变换装置的控制装置，设置在初级侧的功率开关元件和设置在次级侧的同步整流开关元件包括判断电路，判断是否输出电流 电压变换装置基于变压器的初级侧电流小于规定电流，抑制电路在判定电路判断为输出电流为止时，禁止同步整流用开关元件进行同步整流控制动作 小于指定电流。 判断电路基于在功率开关元件断开之前流过变压器的初级线圈的初级侧电流进行判断。
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公开(公告)号：US20060120114A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11294427
申请日：2005-12-06
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33592 , Y02B70/1475
摘要： In a DC to DC converter, a transformer circuit includes a primary winding and a secondary winding member composed of series-connected first to fourth secondary windings having one and the other ends. The one and the other ends of the series-connected first to fourth secondary windings are connected to a first output terminal. The first and second secondary windings are wound around a first magnetic path in opposite directions, and the third and fourth secondary windings are wound around a second magnetic path in opposite directions. A first rectifying element is connected between the second output terminal and a connection point between the first and second secondary windings. A second rectifying element is connected between the second output terminal and a connection point between the third and fourth secondary windings.
摘要翻译： 在DC-DC转换器中，变压器电路包括初级绕组和由具有一端和另一端的串联的第一至第四次级绕组构成的次级绕组构件。 串联的第一到第四次级绕组的一端和另一端连接到第一输出端。 第一和第二次级绕组缠绕在相反方向上的第一磁路上，并且第三和第四次级绕组绕相反方向的第二磁路缠绕。 第一整流元件连接在第二输出端子与第一和第二次级绕组之间的连接点之间。 第二整流元件连接在第二输出端子和第三和第四次级绕组之间的连接点之间。
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公开(公告)号：US07289338B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US11294427
申请日：2005-12-06
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33592 , Y02B70/1475
摘要： In a DC to DC converter, a transformer circuit includes a primary winding and a secondary winding member composed of series-connected first to fourth secondary windings having one and the other ends. The one and the other ends of the series-connected first to fourth secondary windings are connected to a first output terminal. The first and second secondary windings are wound around a first magnetic path in opposite directions, and the third and fourth secondary windings are wound around a second magnetic path in opposite directions. A first rectifying element is connected between the second output terminal and a connection point between the first and second secondary windings. A second rectifying element is connected between the second output terminal and a connection point between the third and fourth secondary windings.
摘要翻译： 在DC-DC转换器中，变压器电路包括初级绕组和由具有一端和另一端的串联的第一至第四次级绕组构成的次级绕组构件。 串联的第一到第四次级绕组的一端和另一端连接到第一输出端。 第一和第二次级绕组缠绕在相反方向上的第一磁路上，并且第三和第四次级绕组绕相反方向的第二磁路缠绕。 第一整流元件连接在第二输出端子与第一和第二次级绕组之间的连接点之间。 第二整流元件连接在第二输出端子和第三和第四次级绕组之间的连接点之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08489266B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13050122
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Nobumasa Ueda , Naoki Yamamoto , Yuji Hayashi , Yuuki Tsutsu , Takuto Suzuki
发明人： Nobumasa Ueda , Naoki Yamamoto , Yuji Hayashi , Yuuki Tsutsu , Takuto Suzuki
IPC分类号： B60L9/00
CPC分类号： B60L3/04 , B60L1/003 , B60L3/0084 , B60L11/14 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/7258
摘要： A vehicle power system is provided with a switching power supply that generates an operation power for operating a plurality of ECU by stepping down a power supply supplied from at least one of a generator and a battery, and a power distributor that distributes and supplies the operation power generated by the switching power supply to the individual ECUs.
摘要翻译： 车辆动力系统设置有开关电源，其通过降低从发电机和电池中的至少一个供给的电力产生用于操作多个ECU的操作电力，以及分配和供应操作的电力分配器 由开关电源向各个ECU产生的电力。
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公开(公告)号：US08420175B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12995234
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： Yuji Hayashi , Yukio Yamawaki
发明人： Yuji Hayashi , Yukio Yamawaki
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/16 , C08L1/04 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/00 , C08L2205/14 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/322 , C09D101/04 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/16
摘要： Disclosed is a composition containing 100 parts by mass of a pigment, 0.01-50 parts by mass of a cellulose composite and water. The composition has a solid content of more than 25% by mass, and a viscosity of not less than 30 mPa·S. The cellulose composite contains 0.5-50% by mass of a hydrophilic polymer having an acid value of not less than 2.0 and a weight average molecular weight of from 1×103 to 1×107 and 50-99.5% by mass of a crystalline cellulose. The cellulose composite has an average particle diameter of not more than 10 μm.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有100质量份颜料，0.01-50质量份纤维素复合物和水的组合物。 该组合物的固体成分为25质量％以上，粘度为30mPa·S以上。 该纤维素复合体含有0.5〜50质量％的酸值为2.0以上的亲水性聚合物，结晶纤维素的重均分子量为1×10 3〜1×10 7，质量为50〜99.5质量％。 纤维素复合体的平均粒径为10μm以下。
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公开(公告)号：US08292017B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US13196453
申请日：2011-08-02
CPC分类号： F01N1/24 , F01N1/10 , F01N13/1811
摘要： A silencer for a motorcycle has a front cup which has a tapered tubular shape, a center sleeve which is connected to the front cup, and a tail cup which is connected to the center sleeve. Since the front cup has a tapered tubular shape, the front cup is arranged such that a front end of the front cup is positioned in the vicinity of a main frame. A distal end of the silencer can be shifted frontward in the longitudinal direction of a vehicle compared to a silencer of a prior art. As a result, a length of the silencer can be increased while avoiding interference between the silencer and legs of a rider and hence, silencing performance of the silencer can be enhanced. Since the distal end of the silencer can be shifted frontward in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the concentration of a mass can be acquired.
摘要翻译： 用于摩托车的消声器具有锥形管状的前杯，连接到前杯的中心套和连接到中心套的尾杯。 由于前杯具有锥形管状，所以前杯配置成使前杯的前端位于主框架附近。 与现有技术的消声器相比，消声器的远端可以在车辆的纵向方向上向前移动。 结果，消音器的长度可以增加，同时避免消音器与骑手的消音器之间的干扰，从而可以提高消音器的消声性能。 由于消音器的远端可以沿着车辆的纵向方向向前移动，所以可以获得质量的集中。
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10.发明授权Plant and plant storage organ having GLP-1 derivative accumulated therein and method of producing the same 失效蓄积有GLP-1衍生物的植物贮藏器具及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07947876B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11662650
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： Koichi Sugita , Saori Kasahara , Hiroyasu Ebinuma , Humio Takaiwa , Hiroshi Yasuda , Takahito Jomori , Yuji Hayashi , Akira Tashita
发明人： Koichi Sugita , Saori Kasahara , Hiroyasu Ebinuma , Humio Takaiwa , Hiroshi Yasuda , Takahito Jomori , Yuji Hayashi , Akira Tashita
CPC分类号： A61K38/26 , A23L33/105 , C12N15/8257
摘要： The present invention is regarding plants and plant storage organs thereof in which GLP-1 derivatives are accumulated, and methods of producing them. The transgenic plants and plant storage organs thereof accumulate tandem repeated GLP-1 derivatives cleavable with intestinal digestive enzyme to monomeric molecules and are produced by methods comprising: integrating into vectors linked DNAs which comprise tandem repeated DNAs encoding the GLP-1 derivative with trypsin resistance in which the amino acid in the 26th position is Gln, the amino acid in the 34th position is Asn or Asp, and C-terminal consists of Arg or Lys to produce monomeric molecules; introducing the vectors into plant cells; and redifferentiating the obtained transformants. The edible transgenic plants and plant storage organs are useful for treating diabetes and can be ingested by diabetic patients.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中积累GLP-1衍生物的植物和植物贮藏器官及其生产方法。 其转基因植物和植物储存器官将可与肠消化酶切割的串联重复的GLP-1衍生物积聚到单体分子中，并通过以下方法产生：包括：将包含编码GLP-1衍生物的串联重复DNA与胰蛋白酶抗性的连锁DNA连接 其中第26位的氨基酸是Gln，第34位的氨基酸是Asn或Asp，C末端由Arg或Lys组成以产生单体分子; 将载体导入植物细胞; 并重新分化获得的转化体。 可食用的转基因植物和植物贮藏器官可用于治疗糖尿病并可被糖尿病患者摄入。
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