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公开(公告)号：US4155875A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US780884
申请日：1977-03-24
CPC分类号： B01J23/94 , C10G2300/107 , Y10S502/517
摘要： A method of softening or loosening caked catalyst pellets used for the desulfurization of a residual oil regardless of the sizes and shapes of the catalyst pellets and without the need of mechanically crushing the caked catalyst comprising contacting the caked catalyst with a washing oil containing an organic amine and/or ammonia gas absorbed therein.
摘要翻译： 一种软化或松动用于残油的脱硫的结块的催化剂颗粒，而不管催化剂颗粒的尺寸和形状如何，并且不需要机械破碎结块的催化剂，包括使结块催化剂与含有机胺的洗涤油接触 和/或其中吸收的氨气。
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2.发明授权Method for treating catalyst used for catalytic reactions of hydrocarbons at the time of catalyst removal 失效在催化剂除去时用于处理烃的催化反应的催化剂的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4031031A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US573231
申请日：1975-04-30
CPC分类号： C10G11/00 , B01J8/0015
摘要： A method of removing a catalyst used for catalytic reactions of hydrocarbons from a reaction system for exchange or otherwise comprising treating the catalyst with water or a mineral oil in the presence of a surface active substance or both a surface active substance and a chelating agent to wet the catalyst. This method ensures a safe and simple removal of the catalyst without involving dust scattering, spontaneous combustion or generation of sulfur dioxide gas.
摘要翻译： 从用于交换反应体系的烃的催化反应中除去用于催化反应的催化剂的方法，或者另外包括在表面活性物质或表面活性物质和螯合剂存在下用水或矿物油处理催化剂以润湿 催化剂。 这种方法确保了催化剂的安全和简单的除去，而不会引起粉尘飞散，自燃或产生二氧化硫气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4135013A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US764142
申请日：1977-01-31
CPC分类号： C23F13/02 , C10G49/005 , Y10T29/49888 , Y10T428/12757
摘要： Equipment used in a substantially water free, but corrosive environment is protected from corrosion by coating only certain welded parts thereof with a metal more base than the metal part coated.
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4.发明授权Dumping device of catalyst inside reactor and dumping method using the same 失效反应器内催化剂的倾倒装置及其使用的倾倒方法公开(公告)号：US06814945B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US09778058
申请日：2001-02-07
IPC分类号： B01J802
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/0453 , B01J38/00 , Y10S285/901
摘要： A catalyst dumping device (10) for unloading a catalyst (50) inside a reactor (1), in which smashed used catalyst is thrown into a dumping pipe (11) formed of a plurality of pipe member (12) provided to the reactor (1) to unload to outside of the reactor (1) by fall by dead weight. Accordingly, the catalyst can be unloaded only by throwing the catalyst into the dumping pipe (11), thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, no special apparatus such as a vacuum apparatus is unnecessary, thereby reducing cost for the special apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于卸载反应器（1）内部的催化剂（50）的催化剂倾倒装置（10），其中将被粉碎的用过的催化剂投入由设置到反应器的多个管件（12）形成的倾倒管（11） 1）通过自重下降卸载到反应器（1）的外部。 因此，催化剂只能通过将催化剂投入倾倒管（11）而卸载，从而提高工作效率。 此外，不需要诸如真空装置的特殊装置，从而降低了专用装置的成本。
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公开(公告)号：US07959870B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12391701
申请日：2009-02-24
IPC分类号： B01J8/08
CPC分类号： B65G53/24 , B01J2208/00761 , B65G53/60 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/54
摘要： An unloading device includes: a separator connected to a suction hose connected to the reactor and to another suction hose connected to a vacuum car, the separator separating a catalyst sucked from the reactor by the vacuum car from air; a flexible container bag for storing the catalyst dropped from the separator; and a dumping hose provided between the separator and the flexible container bag for transferring the catalyst dropped from the separator to the flexible container bag. The separator includes a blower unit for blowing a gas to the catalyst unloaded in the separator body toward a lower cone and a cover that openably closes a catalyst outlet.
摘要翻译： 卸载装置包括：连接到连接到反应器的抽吸软管和连接到真空轿厢的另一抽吸软管的分离器，所述分离器将由真空汽车从反应器吸入的催化剂与空气分离; 用于储存从分离器滴下的催化剂的柔性容器袋; 以及设置在分离器和柔性容器袋之间的倾卸软管，用于将从分离器落下的催化剂转移到柔性容器袋。 分离器包括用于将气体吹送到分离器主体中卸载的催化剂朝向下锥体的鼓风机单元和可开启地封闭催化剂出口的盖。
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公开(公告)号：US4268414A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US88923
申请日：1979-10-29
申请人： Katsuhiko Kawakami , Kenji Komori , Hiroshi Megumi
发明人： Katsuhiko Kawakami , Kenji Komori , Hiroshi Megumi
CPC分类号： B01J8/0015
摘要： A method for removing and treating waste catalyst resulting from the catalytic reaction of hydrocarbons, characterized by wetting the catalyst with water or a mineral oil containing one or more lactones.
摘要翻译： 一种用于去除和处理由烃的催化反应产生的废催化剂的方法，其特征在于用水或含有一种或多种内酯的矿物油润湿催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07112311B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US09984967
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Yuji Yoshizumi , Hidekatsu Honda , Masayuki Shoji , Toshihiko Nasu , Katsuhiko Kawakami , Junichi Takano
发明人： Yuji Yoshizumi , Hidekatsu Honda , Masayuki Shoji , Toshihiko Nasu , Katsuhiko Kawakami , Junichi Takano
CPC分类号： C10G45/02 , B01D53/1468 , B01J2219/00006
摘要： A cooling method of a hydrotreating plant having a desulfurization section (1) including a furnace (12) for heating liquid to be processed, reactors (14, 15) for hydrotreating sulfur to generate hydrogen sulfide, a hydrogen sulfide absorber (19) for absorbing the hydrogen sulfide generated in the reactors (14, 15), and a compressor (21) for compressing and transferring fluid from the hydrogen sulfide absorber (19) toward the reactors (14, 15), the cooling method comprising the steps of gradually depressurizing the hydrotreating plant at the desulfurization section (1) to a pressure level at which reactor material does not embrittle and gas does not leak due to difference of mechanical thermal expansion in the plant after stopping supply of the liquid to be processed, operating the compressor (21) approximately at the maximum rotation number, and completely extinguishing burners (12A, 12B) in the furnace (12) during plant shutdown operation.
摘要翻译： 具有脱硫部（1）的加氢处理装置的冷却方法，所述脱硫部（1）包括用于加热待处理液体的炉（12），用于加氢处理硫以产生硫化氢的反应器（14,15），用于吸收硫化氢的硫化氢吸收剂 在反应器（14,15）中产生的硫化氢和用于将流体从硫化氢吸收器（19）压缩并输送到反应器（14,15）的压缩机（21），所述冷却方法包括以下步骤：逐渐减压 脱硫段（1）的加氢处理装置达到反应器材料不会脆化的压力水平，并且在停止供给待处理液体的操作之后，由于工厂中机械热膨胀的差异而使气体不会泄漏（操作压缩机） 21），并且在工厂关闭操作期间在炉（12）中完全熄灭燃烧器（12A，12B）。
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公开(公告)号：US06273102B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09332036
申请日：1999-06-14
申请人： Katsuhiko Kawakami , Junichi Takano , Guiqing Xu
发明人： Katsuhiko Kawakami , Junichi Takano , Guiqing Xu
IPC分类号： B08B900
CPC分类号： B08B9/032 , B01J2208/00761 , B08B9/08
摘要： A repairing method of a petroleum refining plant for efficiently conducting cleaning process of process equipment and pipings, unloading process of agglomerated catalyst, rinsing work of the process equipment and the pipings, thereby reducing plant shutdown time, preventing stress-corrosion cracking by polythionic acid, improving production efficiency, ensuring work safety and reducing production cost, is provided. For the object, the repairing method of the petroleum refining plant of the present invention has a first step of cleaning the process equipment and the pipings and softening agglomerated catalyst inside the process equipment, second step of rinsing the process equipment and the pipings and coating a surface of the softened catalyst by a coating agent, and third step of dumping the coated catalyst from the process equipment and re-rinsing the process equipment and the pipings. Accordingly, respective work can be efficiently conducted, the plant shutdown time can be reduced, the stress-corrosion cracking by the polythionic acid can be prevented, and work safety, reduction of maintenance cost and improvement of production efficiency can be ensured.
摘要翻译： 用于有效地进行工艺设备和管道的清洁处理，附聚催化剂的卸载过程，工艺设备和管道的漂洗工作，从而减少设备关闭时间，防止多硫酸的应力腐蚀开裂的炼油厂的修理方法， 提供生产效率，确保工作安全，降低生产成本。 对于本发明的石油炼制厂的修理方法，第一步是清洗工艺设备和管道，软化过程设备内的附聚催化剂，第二步骤是冲洗工艺设备和管道，并涂覆 通过涂布剂使软化催化剂的表面，以及从处理设备倾倒涂覆的催化剂并重新漂洗工艺设备和管道的第三步骤。 因此，可以有效地进行各自的作业，可以减少设备关闭时间，可以防止通过多硫酸的应力腐蚀开裂，能够确保作业安全性，降低维护成本，提高生产效率。
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9.发明授权Dumping device of catalyst inside reactor and dumping method using the same 有权反应器内催化剂的倾倒装置及其使用的倾倒方法公开(公告)号：US06203766B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09257203
申请日：1999-02-25
IPC分类号： B01J802
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/0453 , B01J38/00 , Y10S285/901
摘要： A catalyst dumping device (10) for unloading a catalyst (50) inside a reactor (1), in which smashed used catalyst is thrown into a dumping pipe (11) formed of a plurality of pipe member (12) provided to the reactor (1) to unload to outside of the reactor (1) by fall by dead weight. Accordingly, the catalyst can be unloaded only by throwing the catalyst into the dumping pipe (11), thereby improving work efficiency. Furthermore, no special apparatus such as a vacuum apparatus is unnecessary, thereby reducing cost for the special apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于卸载反应器（1）内部的催化剂（50）的催化剂倾倒装置（10），其中将被粉碎的用过的催化剂投入由设置到反应器的多个管件（12）形成的倾倒管（11） 1）通过自重下降卸载到反应器（1）的外部。 因此，催化剂只能通过将催化剂投入倾倒管（11）而卸载，从而提高工作效率。 此外，不需要诸如真空装置的特殊装置，从而降低了专用装置的成本。
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公开(公告)号：US5736108A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US621917
申请日：1996-03-26
CPC分类号： C10G49/007 , C01B17/16
摘要： In a hydrogen treating plant which includes a recycle gas line having a reactor for regenerating a hydrogen sulfide by hydrogenating sulfur and an H2S absorber for absorbing the hydrogen sulfide generated in the reactor, and includes the liquid cyclic line circulating liquid for absorbing the hydrogen sulfide in the H2S absorber therein, a refrigerant unit provided in the liquid cyclic line which is lower temperature and lower pressure relative to the recycle gas line.
摘要翻译： 在具有通过使硫化氢再生硫化氢的反应器和用于吸收反应器中生成的硫化氢的H 2 S吸收剂的再循环气体管线的氢处理装置中，包括用于吸收硫化氢的液体循环管线循环液 在其中的H2S吸收器，设置在液体循环管线中的制冷剂单元，其相对于再循环气体管线是较低的温度和较低的压力。
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