Communication disruptant and communication disruption method
    1.
    发明授权
    Communication disruptant and communication disruption method 有权
    沟通破坏和沟通破坏的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06599500B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09297638

    申请日:1999-05-05

    IPC分类号: A01N3702

    CPC分类号: A01N37/02 A01N2300/00

    摘要: When a communication disruptant containing (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-yl acetate as the only active ingredient is continually used for a period of 5 to 10 years, a phenomenon has been observed in which its communication-disrupting effect on insect pests, particularly of the family Tortricidae, living in the field or the like through successive generations is reduced. Accordingly, it is eagerly desired to develop a new communication disruptant which is also effective for such fields where the communication-disrupting effect (on insect pests, particularly of the family Tortricidae, living there through successive generations) has been reduced. The present invention provides, for use in the control of insect pests having (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-yl acetate contained in their sex pheromone, a communication disruptant containing (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-yl acetate and the maximum component in the composition of the sex pheromone excepting (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-yl acetate, wherein the weight percentage of the maximum component in the communication disruptant is equal to a value obtained by multiplying the weight percentage of the maximum component in the sex pheromone by a number in the range of 2/100 to 50/100.

    摘要翻译: 当含有(Z)-11-十四碳烯-1-基乙酸酯作为唯一活性成分的通信中断剂连续使用5至10年时,已经观察到其对昆虫害虫的通信中断作用的现象, 特别是通过连续几代生活在田野里的Tortricidae家族减少了。 因此,迫切需要开发一种新的通信破坏者,对于通信中断效应(特别是通过连续世代生活在这里的Tortricidae的昆虫害虫)已经减少的领域也是有效的。 本发明提供了用于控制其性信息素中含有(Z)-11-十四碳烯-1-基乙酸酯的昆虫害虫,其含有(Z)-11-十四碳烯-1-基乙酸酯和 除了(Z)-11-十四碳烯-1-基乙酸酯之外的性信息素的组成中的最大成分,其中通信中断剂中最大成分的重量百分比等于通过将最大成分的重量百分比乘以 在性信息素数量在2/100到50/100之间。

    Sustained release preparation comprising a foamed capillary tube
    3.
    发明授权
    Sustained release preparation comprising a foamed capillary tube 有权
    包含发泡毛细管的缓释制剂

    公开(公告)号:US09131673B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US11913366

    申请日:2007-04-11

    摘要: Provided is a sustained release preparation capable of uniformly releasing therefrom a volatile chemical for a long period of time even if the amount of a liquid chemical remaining in a tubular container of the sustained release preparation becomes small. Also provided is a container for sustained release preparation, the container being tubular and comprising two layers of outer and inner layers, the inner layer having a thickness of 0.12 to 1.2 mm and having a foamed structure permitting the soaking-up of a liquid chemical to a height of at least 25 mm by capillarity. Also provided is a container unit for sustained release preparation, the unit comprising two or more of the container combined.

    摘要翻译: 即使持续释放制剂的管状容器中剩余的液体化学物质的量变少,也能够长时间地均匀地从挥发性化学物质中释放挥发性化合物。 还提供了用于持续释放制剂的容器,该容器是管状的并且包括两层外层和内层,内层具有0.12至1.2mm的厚度,并且具有允许将液体化学品浸泡到 通过毛细作用至少25毫米的高度。 还提供了用于持续释放制剂的容器单元,该单元包括组合的两个或更多个容器。

    Sustained Release Preparation Comprising a Foamed Capillary Tube
    4.
    发明申请
    Sustained Release Preparation Comprising a Foamed Capillary Tube 有权
    包含发泡毛细管的持续释放制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080187597A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11913366

    申请日:2007-04-11

    IPC分类号: A01N63/00 A01P17/00 B65D85/00

    摘要: Provided is a sustained release preparation capable of uniformly releasing therefrom a volatile chemical for a long period of time even if the amount of a liquid chemical remaining in a tubular container of the sustained release preparation becomes small. Also provided is a container for sustained release preparation, the container being tubular and comprising two layers of outer and inner layers, the inner layer having a thickness of 0.12 to 1.2 mm and having a foamed structure permitting the soaking-up of a liquid chemical to a height of at least 25 mm by capillarity. Also provided is a container unit for sustained release preparation, the unit comprising two or more of the container combined.

    摘要翻译: 即使持续释放制剂的管状容器中剩余的液体化学物质的量变少,也能够长时间地均匀地从挥发性化学物质中释放挥发性化合物。 还提供了用于持续释放制剂的容器,该容器是管状的并且包括两层外层和内层,内层具有0.12至1.2mm的厚度,并且具有允许将液体化学品浸泡到 通过毛细作用至少25毫米的高度。 还提供了用于持续释放制剂的容器单元,该单元包括组合的两个或更多个容器。

    ACETATE-CONTAINING MATING DISRUPTANT AND MATING DISRUPTION METHOD USING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    ACETATE-CONTAINING MATING DISRUPTANT AND MATING DISRUPTION METHOD USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    含乙酸的主要污染物和使用该物质的破坏方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100021417A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12507498

    申请日:2009-07-22

    IPC分类号: A01N25/00

    摘要: Provided are a mating disruptant having an improved mating disruption effect against pest insects. Specifically, provided is a mating disruptant for the control of pest insects whose natural sex pheromone composition is substantially free of an alcohol and comprises one or more acetates, the disruptant comprising the one or more acetates and an alcohol or alcohols which can be derived from the one or more acetate, wherein an amount of each of the alcohol or alcohols is from 0.5 to 10% by weight relative to an amount of each deriving acetate; and a mating disruption method using the mating disruptant. The alcohol which can be derived from the acetate is an alcohol obtainable by hydrolysis of the acetate and means an alcohol component of the ester derived from an acid and the alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改善的对害虫的交配破坏作用的交配破坏剂。 具体来说,提供了用于控制害虫的交配扰乱物,其自然性信息素组合物基本上不含醇,并且包含一种或多种乙酸盐,所述破坏剂包含一种或多种乙酸盐,以及可衍生自 一种或多种乙酸酯,其中每种醇或醇的量相对于每种衍生的乙酸酯的量为0.5至10重量% 以及使用交配中断器的交配中断方法。 可以从乙酸酯衍生的醇是通过乙酸酯水解得到的醇,并且是指由酸和醇衍生的酯的醇组分。

    Method for controlling injurious insect
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling injurious insect 失效
    防治害虫的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06521224B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US08665046

    申请日:1996-06-07

    IPC分类号: A01N2518

    CPC分类号: A01N25/00

    摘要: A method for controlling an injurious insect is herein disclosed, which comprises disturbing the copulative communication of an injurious insect to prevent proliferation of the insect by distributing a source of the sex pheromone thereof over a field to be controlled to make the sex pheromone release from the source distributed in the field, wherein a source of the sex pheromone having a high effective component-release rate per unit time is distributed over the central region of the field at a low density while a source of the sex pheromone having a low effective component-release rate per unit time is distributed over the peripheral region of the field at a high density. A sex pheromone-release agent having an effective component-release rate ranging from 0.01 to 2 g/day may be distributed over the central region of the field at a density ranging from 1 to 50 locations/ha, while a sex pheromone-release rope having an effective component-release rate ranging from 5 to 250 mg/m/day may be substantially uniformly stretched around the peripheral region of the field at a density ranging from 10 to 150 m/ha.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于控制有害昆虫的方法,其包括通过在要控制的场中分布其信息素来源来扰乱有害昆虫的相互通信以防止昆虫的扩散,以使性信息素从 分布在现场的源,其中每单位时间具有高有效成分释放速率的性信息素的来源以低密度分布在场的中心区域上,而具有低有效成分释放速率的性信息素的来源, 单位时间的释放速率以高密度分布在场的周边区域上。 具有0.01至2g /天的有效成分释放速率的性信息素释放剂可以以1至50个位置/ ha的密度分布在场的中心区域上,而性信息素释放绳 具有5至250mg / m 2 /天的有效组分释放速率可以以10至150m / ha的密度基本上均匀地拉伸在场周边区域周围。

    Sustained releaser comprising sex pheromone substances
    7.
    发明授权
    Sustained releaser comprising sex pheromone substances 有权
    持续释放者包括性信息素物质

    公开(公告)号:US08900611B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US11226588

    申请日:2005-09-14

    摘要: Provided are a sustained releaser of sex pheromone substances and a method for controlling insect pest by using the releaser, each enabling to control the simultaneous release of a mixture of sex pheromone substances having different chemical structures of one insect pest or a mixture of sex pheromone substances of insect pests, and each enabling to release the sex pheromone substances at a fixed rate or greater during the infestation period or periods of the respective insect pest or pests. More specifically, provided is a sustained releaser of sex pheromone substances comprising one or more first sex pheromone substances selected from linear aliphatic aldehyde having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, one or more second sex pheromone substances selected from aldehyde-free aliphatic derivatives having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and first and second chambers each made of polymer material, wherein all of the first sex pheromone substances or all of the first sex pheromone substances and some of the second sex pheromone substances are enclosed in the first chamber and the remainder of the sex pheromone substances is enclosed in the second chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供性信息素物质的持续释放者和通过使用释放剂来控制害虫的方法,每种能够控制同时释放具有不同化学结构的一种害虫或性信息素物质混合物的性信息素物质的混合物 的虫害,并且每个能够在相应的害虫或害虫的感染期或期间以固定的速率或更高的速率释放性信息素物质。 更具体地,提供了包含一种或多种选自具有10至18个碳原子的直链脂族醛的一种或多种第一性信息素物质的性信息素物质的持续释放剂,一种或多种选自不含醛的脂族衍生物的第二性别信息素物质,其具有7至20 碳原子,以及由聚合物材料制成的第一和第二室,其中所有第一性别信息素物质或所有第一性信息素物质和一些第二性信息素物质被封闭在第一室中,其余的性别 信息素物质被封闭在第二个室中。

    Sustained release dispenser comprising two or more sex pheromone substances
    8.
    发明授权
    Sustained release dispenser comprising two or more sex pheromone substances 有权
    包含两种或多种性信息素物质的持续释放分配器

    公开(公告)号:US08834910B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US10801229

    申请日:2004-03-16

    摘要: Provided are a sustained release dispenser which can control the release of sex pheromone simultaneously toward two or more species of insect pests and can also release the sex pheromone in response to the generation period of insect pest and the pest control method toward two or more insect pests. Provided specifically is a sex pheromone sustained release dispenser comprising two or more sex pheromone substances, each substance being aliphatic derivative having 10 to 20 carbons, and first and second chambers wherein some or all of the sex pheromone substance having a smallest carbon number excluding a carbon number in a functional group is contained in a first polymer chamber and the remainder is contained in a second polymer chamber. Provided also is a pest control method for using the sex pheromone sustained release dispenser.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种持续释放分配器,其可以同时控制性信息素向两种或更多种害虫的释放,并且还可以响应于害虫的产生期和对两种或更多种害虫的害虫控制方法释放性信息素 。 特别提供一种包含两种或多种性信息素物质的性信息素持续释放分配器,每种物质是具有10至20个碳的脂族衍生物,以及第一和第二腔室,其中部分或全部具有最小碳数的性别信息素物质不包括碳 官能团中的数目包含在第一聚合物室中,其余部分包含在第二聚合物室中。 还提供了使用性信息素持续释放分配器的害虫控制方法。

    Sustained releaser comprising sex pheromone substances and pest control method
    9.
    发明申请
    Sustained releaser comprising sex pheromone substances and pest control method 有权
    持续释放者包括性信息素物质和害虫防治方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060057177A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11226588

    申请日:2005-09-14

    IPC分类号: A01N25/00

    摘要: Provided are a sustained releaser of sex pheromone substances and a method for controlling insect pest by using the releaser, each enabling to control the simultaneous release of a mixture of sex pheromone substances having different chemical structures of one insect pest or a mixture of sex pheromone substances of insect pests, and each enabling to release the sex pheromone substances at a fixed rate or greater during the infestation period or periods of the respective insect pest or pests. More specifically, provided is a sustained releaser of sex pheromone substances comprising one or more first sex pheromone substances selected from linear aliphatic aldehyde having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, one or more second sex pheromone substances selected from aldehyde-free aliphatic derivatives having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and first and second chambers each made of polymer material, wherein all of the first sex pheromone substances or all of the first sex pheromone substances and some of the second sex pheromone substances are enclosed in the first chamber and the remainder of the sex pheromone substances is enclosed in the second chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供性信息素物质的持续释放者和通过使用释放剂来控制害虫的方法,每种能够控制同时释放具有不同化学结构的一种害虫或性信息素物质混合物的性信息素物质的混合物 的虫害,并且每个能够在相应的害虫或害虫的感染期或期间以固定的速率或更高的速率释放性信息素物质。 更具体地,提供了包含一种或多种选自具有10至18个碳原子的直链脂族醛的一种或多种第一性信息素物质的性信息素物质的持续释放剂,一种或多种选自不含醛的脂族衍生物的第二性别信息素物质,其具有7至20 碳原子,以及由聚合物材料制成的第一和第二室,其中所有第一性别信息素物质或所有第一性信息素物质和一些第二性信息素物质被封闭在第一室中,其余的性别 信息素物质被封闭在第二个室中。

    Microcapsule emulsion and method for producing the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Microcapsule emulsion and method for producing the same 审中-公开
    微胶囊乳剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050282011A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-22

    申请号:US11153789

    申请日:2005-06-15

    IPC分类号: A01N25/28 B01J13/14 B05D7/00

    CPC分类号: B01J13/14 Y10T428/2984

    摘要: Provided are a microcapsule emulsion which can release almost all the amount of a biological active substance comprised therein at a constant release rate over a prolonged period, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, provided is the microcapsule emulsion comprising an emulsion particle formed by emulsion polymerization of a total amount of 15 to 90 parts by weight of a first monofunctional alkyl (meth)acrylate ester and a first multifunctional (meth)acrylate ester in the presence of 100 parts by weight of a biological active substance; and a coated layer on the emulsion particle, the layer being formed by emulsion polymerization of a total amount of 20 to 200 parts by weight of a second monofunctional alkyl (meth)acrylate ester and a second multifunctional (meth)acrylate ester in the presence of the emulsion particle; wherein difference in carbon numbers between an alkyl group of the first monofunctional alkyl (meth)acrylate ester and an alkyl group of the second monofunctional alkyl (meth)acrylate ester is from 3 to 17.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种微胶囊乳剂,其能够以长时间恒定的释放速度释放其中包含的几乎全部量的生物活性物质及其制造方法。 更具体地,提供了包含通过乳液聚合形成的乳液颗粒的微胶囊乳液,其总量为15至90重量份的第一单官能(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯和第一多官能(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯在存在 100重量份的生物活性物质; 和乳液颗粒上的涂层,该层通过乳液聚合形成,总量为20〜200重量份的第二单官能烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯和第二多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯),在 乳液颗粒; 其中第一单官能(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基与第二单官能(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基之间的碳数之差为3〜17。