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公开(公告)号：US06638803B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10117194
申请日：2002-04-08
申请人： Kiyoshi Mori , Akinobu Teramoto
发明人： Kiyoshi Mori , Akinobu Teramoto
IPC分类号： H01L218238
CPC分类号： H01L21/2652 , H01L21/2658 , H01L21/28061 , H01L21/823835 , H01L21/823842 , H01L29/4933 , H01L29/6659
摘要： Isolation regions 12 are formed on a silicon substrate 10 to isolate NMOS and PMOS regions in which to form NMOS and PMOS transistors respectively. A silicon oxide film 14 and an amorphous silicon film 16 are formed as a gate insulating film on the silicon substrate 10. N-type impurities are injected into the NMOS regions (FIG. 1A). A WSi film 22 is formed on the amorphous silicon film 16, and N-type impurities are injected only into the PMOS regions of the film 16 (FIG. 1C). A silicon oxide film 28 and a silicon nitride film 30 are formed on the WSi film 22 and then etched into gate electrodes (FIG. 1E).
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2.发明授权Systems and methods for detecting watermark formations on semiconductor wafers 失效用于检测半导体晶片上的水印构造的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08580696B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US11829581
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Kiyoshi Mori , Shu Ikeda , Gabriel Gebara
发明人： Kiyoshi Mori , Shu Ikeda , Gabriel Gebara
IPC分类号： H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L21/67253
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting watermark formations on semiconductor wafers are described. In one embodiment, a method comprises providing a semiconductor wafer having at least one watermark sensitive region fabricated thereon, subjecting the wafer to a wet processing step, enhancing a susceptibility to detection of at least one watermark formation created on the at least one watermark sensitive region, and detecting the at least one watermark formation. In another embodiment, a method comprises growing a first oxide layer on a surface of a semiconductor wafer, patterning a watermark sensitive structure on the first oxide layer, depositing a silicon layer over the first oxide layer, doping a region of the silicon layer over the watermark sensitive structure with an impurity to create a watermark sensitive region that is prone to retaining watermark formations as result of a wet processing step, and growing a second oxide layer over the silicon layer.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于检测半导体晶片上的水印结构的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括提供具有在其上制造的至少一个水印敏感区域的半导体晶片，对晶片进行湿处理步骤，增强对至少一个水印敏感区域上产生的至少一个水印形成的检测的敏感性 并且检测所述至少一个水印形成。 在另一个实施例中，一种方法包括在半导体晶片的表面上生长第一氧化物层，在第一氧化物层上构图水印敏感结构，在第一氧化物层上沉积硅层，将硅层的区域掺杂在 具有杂质的水印敏感结构，以产生湿式处理步骤结果易于保留水印结构的水印敏感区域，并在硅层上生长第二氧化物层。
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公开(公告)号：US20130137122A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13747646
申请日：2013-01-23
IPC分类号： G01N33/68
CPC分类号： G01N33/6893 , G01N2800/347 , G01N2800/50 , G01N2800/56
摘要： A method of assessing the ongoing kidney status of a mammal afflicted with or at risk of developing chronic renal injury or disease, including chronic renal failure (CRF) by detecting the quantity of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) in urine, serum or plasma samples at discrete time periods, as well as over time. Incremental increases in NGAL levels in CRF patients over a prolonged period of time are diagnostic of worsening kidney disease. This increase in NGAL precedes and correlates with other indicators of worsening chronic renal disease or CRF, such as increased serum creatinine, increased urine protein secretion, and lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Proper detection of worsening (or improving, if treatment has been instituted) renal status over time, confirmed by pre- and post-treatment NGAL levels in the patient, can aid the clinical practitioner in designing and/or maintaining a proper treatment regimen to slow or stop the progression of CRF.
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100254970A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12817566
申请日：2010-06-17
CPC分类号： G01N33/6893 , A01N1/0226 , A61K38/1709 , A61K39/025 , G01N33/74 , G01N2333/47 , G01N2800/347 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Use of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a therapeutic and in a method of treating, reducing, or ameliorating an injury selected from an ischemic injury, an ischemic-reperfusion injury, and a toxin-induced injury, to an organ in a patient. The invention includes administering to the patient NGAL in an amount effective to treat, reduce or ameliorate ischemic, ischemic-reperfusion, or toxin-induced injury to the organ, such as the kidney. A siderophore can be co-administered with the NGAL. The invention also relates to administering a sideophore to enhance a response to secretion of NGAL following an ischemic or toxin-induced injury to an organ in a patient.
摘要翻译： 使用嗜中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白（NGAL）作为治疗剂，以及将治疗，减少或改善选自缺血性损伤，缺血再灌注损伤和毒素诱导的损伤的损伤的方法应用于 患者。 本发明包括以有效治疗，减轻或改善对器官（例如肾）的缺血性，缺血再灌注或毒素诱导的损伤的量向患者NGAL施用。 铁载体可与NGAL共同施用。 本发明还涉及在对患者的器官的缺血或毒素诱导的损伤之后施用形象以增强对NGAL分泌的反应。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07776824B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11123364
申请日：2005-05-06
CPC分类号： G01N33/6893 , A01N1/0226 , A61K38/1709 , A61K39/025 , G01N33/74 , G01N2333/47 , G01N2800/347 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Use of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a therapeutic and in a method of treating, reducing, or ameliorating an injury selected from an ischemic injury, an ischemic-reperfusion injury, and a toxin-induced injury, to an organ in a patient. The invention includes administering to the patient NGAL in an amount effective to treat, reduce or ameliorate ischemic, ischemic-reperfusion, or toxin-induced injury to the organ, such as the kidney. A siderophore can be co-administered with the NGAL. The invention also relates to administering a sideophore to enhance a response to secretion of NGAL following an ischemic or toxin-induced injury to an organ in a patient.
摘要翻译： 使用嗜中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白（NGAL）作为治疗剂，以及将治疗，减少或改善选自缺血性损伤，缺血再灌注损伤和毒素诱导的损伤的损伤的方法应用于 患者。 本发明包括以有效治疗，减轻或改善对器官（例如肾）的缺血性，缺血再灌注或毒素诱导的损伤的量向患者NGAL施用。 铁载体可与NGAL共同施用。 本发明还涉及在对患者的器官的缺血或毒素诱导的损伤之后施用形象以增强对NGAL分泌的反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20100184089A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12750241
申请日：2010-03-30
IPC分类号： G01N33/573 , G01N33/566
CPC分类号： G01N33/6893 , G01N2800/347 , G01N2800/50 , G01N2800/56
摘要： A method of assessing the ongoing kidney status of a mammal afflicted with or at risk of developing chronic renal injury or disease, including chronic renal failure (CRF) by detecting the quantity of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) in urine, serum or plasma samples at discrete time periods, as well as over time. Incremental increases in NGAL levels in CRF patients over a prolonged period of time are diagnostic of worsening kidney disease. This increase in NGAL precedes and correlates with other indicators of worsening chronic renal disease or CRF, such as increased serum creatinine, increased urine protein secretion, and lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Proper detection of worsening (or improving, if treatment has been instituted) renal status over time, confirmed by pre- and post-treatment NGAL levels in the patient, can aid the clinical practitioner in designing and/or maintaining a proper treatment regimen to slow or stop the progression of CRF.
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公开(公告)号：US20100077791A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12604213
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Toyoshi Kamisako , Yoshihiro Ueda , Kazuya Nakanishi , Tadashi Adachi , Kazuyuki Hamada , Kiyotaka Tabira , Yasuyuki Okamoto , Kenichi Okabe , Masashi Yuasa , Kenichi Kakita , Kiyoshi Mori , Tosiaki Mamemoto , Katsunori Horii
发明人： Toyoshi Kamisako , Yoshihiro Ueda , Kazuya Nakanishi , Tadashi Adachi , Kazuyuki Hamada , Kiyotaka Tabira , Yasuyuki Okamoto , Kenichi Okabe , Masashi Yuasa , Kenichi Kakita , Kiyoshi Mori , Tosiaki Mamemoto , Katsunori Horii
CPC分类号： F25D17/042 , A23L3/3409 , A23L3/363 , F25D2317/0413
摘要： The refrigerator includes a vegetable compartment (107) thermally insulated by a rear partition (111), and a mist generation department (139) for atomizing a mist into the vegetable compartment (107), and the mist generation department (139) includes a atomizing electrode (135) for atomizing the mist into the vegetable compartment (107), a voltage applicator (133) for applying a voltage to the atomizing electrode (135), and a cooling pin (134) coupled to the atomizing electrode (135), in which the atomizing electrode (135) is cooled to a temperature lower than the dew point by a outlet air-duct for freezer compartment (141), and the moisture in the air is cooled to condense dew on the atomizing electrode (135), and is atomized as a mist into the vegetable compartment (107), and dew can be condensed from moisture onto the atomizing electrode (135) stably and in a simple configuration, and the freshness of the food is enhanced while the reliability of the refrigerator is enhanced.
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公开(公告)号：US20100077770A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12604238
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Toyoshi Kamisako , Yoshihiro Ueda , Kazuya Nakanishi , Tadashi Adachi , Kazuyuki Hamada , Kiyotaka Tabira , Yasuyuki Okamoto , Kenichi Okabe , Masashi Yuasa , Kenichi Kakita , Kiyoshi Mori , Tosiaki Mamemoto , Katsunori Horii
发明人： Toyoshi Kamisako , Yoshihiro Ueda , Kazuya Nakanishi , Tadashi Adachi , Kazuyuki Hamada , Kiyotaka Tabira , Yasuyuki Okamoto , Kenichi Okabe , Masashi Yuasa , Kenichi Kakita , Kiyoshi Mori , Tosiaki Mamemoto , Katsunori Horii
CPC分类号： F25D17/042 , A23L3/3409 , A23L3/363 , F25D2317/0413
摘要： The refrigerator includes a vegetable compartment (107) thermally insulated by a rear partition (111), and a mist generation department (139) for atomizing a mist into the vegetable compartment (107), and the mist generation department (139) includes a atomizing electrode (135) for atomizing the mist into the vegetable compartment (107), a voltage applicator (133) for applying a voltage to the atomizing electrode (135), and a cooling pin (134) coupled to the atomizing electrode (135), in which the atomizing electrode (135) is cooled to a temperature lower than the dew point by a outlet air-duct for freezer compartment (141), and the moisture in the air is cooled to condense dew on the atomizing electrode (135), and is atomized as a mist into the vegetable compartment (107), and dew can be condensed from moisture onto the atomizing electrode (135) stably and in a simple configuration, and the freshness of the food is enhanced while the reliability of the refrigerator is enhanced.
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公开(公告)号：US07551004B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11337595
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Yoshimi Okazaki , Kiyoshi Mori , Hiroyuki Yamazaki
发明人： Yoshimi Okazaki , Kiyoshi Mori , Hiroyuki Yamazaki
IPC分类号： H03K3/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/08122 , H03K17/163
摘要： An inverter apparatus is composed of a power MOSFET having a source/drain connected to an output terminal, and a gate drive circuit driving a gate of the power MOSFET. The gate drive circuit includes a discharging path connected with the gate of the power MOSFET. The discharging path includes a set of serially-connected diodes which are forward-connected in a direction of a discharge current from the gate of the power MOSFET.
摘要翻译： 逆变器装置由具有与输出端子连接的源极/漏极的功率MOSFET和驱动功率MOSFET的栅极的栅极驱动电路构成。 栅极驱动电路包括与功率MOSFET的栅极连接的放电路径。 放电路径包括一组串联连接的二极管，其在来自功率MOSFET的栅极的放电电流的方向上正向连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20080090304A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11770245
申请日：2007-06-28
CPC分类号： G01N33/6893 , G01N2800/347 , G01N2800/50 , G01N2800/56
摘要： A method of assessing the ongoing kidney status of a mammal afflicted with or at risk of developing chronic renal injury or disease, including chronic renal failure (CRF) by detecting the quantity of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) in urine, serum or plasma samples at discrete time periods, as well as over time. Incremental increases in NGAL levels in CRF patients over a prolonged period of time are diagnostic of worsening kidney disease. This increase in NGAL precedes and correlates with other indicators of worsening chronic renal disease or CRF, such as increased serum creatinine, increased urine protein secretion, and lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Proper detection of worsening (or improving, if treatment has been instituted) renal status over time, confirmed by pre- and post-treatment NGAL levels in the patient, can aid the clinical practitioner in designing and/or maintaining a proper treatment regimen to slow or stop the progression of CRF.
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