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1.发明授权Optical pickup and optical recording medium reproducing apparatus having a wire grid unit 失效具有线栅单元的光学拾取器和光学记录介质再现装置
公开(公告)号：US5732060A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US607448
申请日：1996-02-27
CPC分类号： G11B7/1353 , G11B11/10543 , G11B7/123 , G11B7/1356
摘要： An optical pickup and an optical recording medium reproducing apparatus smaller and more reliable than conventional optical pickups and optical recording medium reproducing apparatuses. These are provided with a one-dimensional metal grid which is formed so that the ratio h/d that the pitch "d" and the thickness of metal conductors "h" constituting the wire grid is about 0.1 or more, and also a group of light receiving units which receive light beams split by the one-dimensional metal grid.
摘要翻译： 光学拾取器和光记录介质再现装置比常规光学拾取器和光学记录介质再现装置更小且更可靠。 它们设置有一维金属格栅，其形成为使得构成网格的间距“d”和金属导体“h”的厚度的比率h / d为约0.1以上，还包括一组 接收由一维金属网格分裂的光束的光接收单元。
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公开(公告)号：US5748368A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US576686
申请日：1995-12-21
IPC分类号： G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/3058
摘要： A polarization optical element causes minimum loss and provides light in the visible and near-infrared regions with practically satisfactory polarization contrast even when the grid period is comparatively long. Metal grids 1 are formed on a substrate 2 with a refractive index n.sub.1 to satisfy conditions 0.2
摘要翻译： 偏振光学元件造成最小的损失，并且即使在电网周期比较长的时候，也可以在可见光和近红外区域提供实际令人满意的偏振对比度的光。 金属栅格1形成在折射率为n1的基片2上，以满足条件0.2
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公开(公告)号：US5982731A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US27650
申请日：1998-02-24
IPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/105 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1356 , G11B11/10543 , G11B7/123 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/0912
摘要： An optical pickup includes a polarization component separation element which is formed as a unit or single piece of birefringence material. The separation element is not laminated obviating the need to carefully match the optical axes of the laminated pieces. Multiple reflections within the birefringent crystal which comprises the separation element improves the separation and resolution of the polarized components which are extracted from a laser beam reflected back off the media surface.
摘要翻译： 光学拾取器包括形成为单体或单片双折射材料的偏振分量分离元件。 分离元件不层叠，从而不需要仔细地匹配层压件的光轴。 包含分离元件的双折射晶体内的多次反射改善了从从介质表面反射回来的激光束提取的偏振分量的分离和分辨率。
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公开(公告)号：US5796701A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US667835
申请日：1996-06-20
IPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/105 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/1356 , G11B11/10543 , G11B7/123 , G11B7/0901 , G11B7/0912
摘要： An optical pickup includes a polarization component separation element which is formed as a unit or single piece of birefringence material. The separation element is not laminated obviating the need to carefully match the optical axes of the laminated pieces. Multiple reflections within the birefringent crystal which comprises the separation element improves the separation and resolution of the polarized components which are extracted from a laser beam reflected back off the media surface.
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公开(公告)号：US06282006B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09109388
申请日：1998-07-02
IPC分类号： H04B1012
CPC分类号： H04B10/43 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4246
摘要： An optical communications apparatus and method of using same in which optical coupling between an optical medium and a light emitter and a light receptor is achieved without any optical system therebetween. A minor axis of light transmission pattern on an end face of the optical fiber corresponds to the radial direction of the end face while a center C of the light emitter is displaced off from a center axis O, thereby providing improved optical coupling efficiencies.
摘要翻译： 实现其中光学介质与光发射器与光接收器之间的光耦合的光通信装置及其使用方法，其间没有任何光学系统。 光纤端面上的光传输图案的短轴对应于端面的径向，而发光体的中心C从中心轴线O偏离，从而提供改善的光耦合效率。
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公开(公告)号：US08189036B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12630191
申请日：2009-12-03
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , H04N13/111
摘要： A sender produces a background video image 4 from a reference video image 1 and a depth map 3 and synthesizes the background video image 4 in a background buffer 5. A projection converting matrix 6 for synthesizing is calculated. A receiver receives the reference video image 1, the depth map 3 and the projection converting matrix 6. The receiver produces a free viewpoint video image 11 and a background video image 12. The background buffer 13 is dynamically renewed. The free viewpoint video image 11 and the image in the background buffer 13 are synthesized with each other, and the background video image in the concealed regions in the free viewpoint video image are complemented to obtain the complemented image 14.
摘要翻译： 发送者从参考视频图像1和深度图3生成背景视频图像4，并在背景缓冲器5中合成背景视频图像4.计算用于合成的投影转换矩阵6。 接收器接收参考视频图像1，深度图3和投影转换矩阵6.接收器产生空闲视点视频图像11和背景视频图像12.背景缓冲器13被动态地更新。 自由视点图像11和背景缓冲器13中的图像彼此合成，并且对自由视点视频图像中的隐藏区域中的背景视频图像进行补码以获得补码图像14。
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公开(公告)号：US20110198418A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13022795
申请日：2011-02-08
IPC分类号： B05B1/30
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02M45/00 , F02M2547/001
摘要： In a fuel injection device, a control body has a pressure control chamber, an inflow port and an outflow port. The inflow port and the outflow port are opened at an abutting surface exposed to the pressure control chamber. In the pressure control chamber is arranged a floating plate for pressing the abutting surface by a pressing surface with the pressure of the fuel to interrupt communication between the inflow port and the pressure control chamber. The abutting surface of the control body is provided with an outer opposite surface portion opposite to an outer edge of the pressing surface in a displacement axis direction of the floating plate, and the outer opposite surface portion has a special depressed portion that is depressed in the displacement axis direction and that extends along the shape of the outer edge of the pressing surface.
摘要翻译： 在燃料喷射装置中，控制体具有压力控制室，流入口和流出口。 流入口和流出口在暴露于压力控制室的邻接表面处开口。 在压力控制室中设置有浮动板，用于利用燃料的压力通过按压表面按压抵接表面，以中断流入端口和压力控制室之间的连通。 控制体的抵接面在浮板的位移轴方向上设置有与按压面的外缘相反的外侧面部，该外侧相对面部具有凹陷部 并且沿着按压表面的外边缘的形状延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US07276305B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11344594
申请日：2006-02-01
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell including a fuel electrode, an oxidant electrode, and an electrolyte layer having hydrogen ion conductivity sandwiched between the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode, so that the fuel cell generates electricity as a result of an electrochemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant. Each time the fuel cell is started from a non-operating condition, the fuel is supplied to the fuel electrode with the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode electrically interconnected to produce hydrogen at the oxidant electrode by provoking electrochemical reactions expressed by the chemical equations H2→2H++2e− and 2H++2e−→H2 at the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode, respectively, reducing oxides on the oxidant electrode, using the hydrogen produced at the oxidant electrode. Then, the oxidant is supplied to the oxidant electrode to begin normal continuing operation of the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 一种操作燃料电池的方法，所述燃料电池包括燃料电极，氧化剂电极和夹在所述燃料电极和所述氧化剂电极之间的具有氢离子传导性的电解质层，使得所述燃料电池由于电化学反应而产生电 燃料和氧化剂。 每当燃料电池从非工作状态起动时，燃料被供给到燃料电极，燃料电极和氧化剂电极电连接，以在氧化剂电极处产生氢气，通过引发化学方程式H < ＆lt; 2＆gt; 2H + + 2e - - 和 - - - - - 在燃料电极和氧化剂电极处，使用氧化剂电极产生的氢分别还原氧化剂电极上的氧化物。 然后，向氧化剂电极供给氧化剂，开始燃料电池的正常连续运转。
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公开(公告)号：US20050041737A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10898166
申请日：2004-07-26
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , H04N13/111
摘要： A sender produces a background video image 4 from a reference video image 1 and a depth map 3 and synthesizes the background video image 4 in a background buffer 5. A projection converting matrix 6 for synthesizing is calculated. A receiver receives the reference video image 1, the depth map 3 and the projection converting matrix 6. The receiver produces a free viewpoint video image 11 and a background video image 12. The background buffer 13 is dynamically renewed. The free viewpoint video image 11 and the image in the background buffer 13 are synthesized with each other, and the background video image in the concealed regions in the free viewpoint video image are complemented to obtain the complemented image 14.
摘要翻译： 发送者从参考视频图像1和深度图3生成背景视频图像4，并在背景缓冲器5中合成背景视频图像4.计算用于合成的投影转换矩阵6。 接收器接收参考视频图像1，深度图3和投影转换矩阵6.接收器产生空闲视点视频图像11和背景视频图像12.背景缓冲器13被动态地更新。 自由视点图像11和背景缓冲器13中的图像彼此合成，并且对自由视点视频图像中的隐藏区域中的背景视频图像进行补码以获得补码图像14。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for detecting synchronization shift between original image and reproduced image of video signal 失效用于检测原始图像与视频信号的再现图像之间的同步偏移的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06489988B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09012858
申请日：1998-01-23
IPC分类号： H04N1702
CPC分类号： H04N17/06 , H04N17/004
摘要： This invention aims to provide a method and apparatus for detecting a synchronization shift in which the synchronization shift between an original image and a reproduced image can be accurately detected even if noises are generated by a video codec or the like. An original image sent out from an image source 1 has a sine wave for synchronization overwritten thereon in a frame memory. The image on which the sine wave has been overwritten is decoded in a codec and stored in another frame memory. The two images srored. in two frame memories are simultaneously started to be read out. From the image from the other frame memory, only the sine wave is extracted in a notch filter, subjected to an offset correction in an adder, and inputted to asynchronization shift detecting unit. The synchronization shift detecting unit uses the sine wave to detect line, frame and horizontal pixel shifts. Since a sine wave is used as a synchronization marker and only the sine wave is extracted in the notch filter, the synchronization shift can be accurately detected.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种用于检测同步偏移的方法和装置，其中即使通过视频编解码器等产生噪声也能够准确地检测原始图像和再现图像之间的同步偏移。 从图像源1发送的原始图像在帧存储器中具有用于同步的正弦波。 已经覆盖了正弦波的图像以编码解码器解码并存储在另一个帧存储器中。 这两个图像被扫描。 同时开始在两帧存储器中读出。 从另一个帧存储器的图像中，只有在陷波滤波器中提取正弦波，在加法器中进行偏移校正，并输入到异步移位检测单元。 同步移位检测单元使用正弦波来检测线，帧和水平像素移位。 由于使用正弦波作为同步标记，并且仅在陷波滤波器中提取正弦波，因此可以准确地检测同步偏移。
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