摘要:
A high efficiency prism coupling device that comprises a substrate, an optical waveguide layer disposed on the substrate, a gap adjuster layer disposed on the waveguide layer and a prism secured to the gap adjuster layer through a dielectric adhesive agent. The gap adjuster layer has a refractive index which is lower than that of the waveguide layer. The gap adjuster layer has a recess formed therein for guiding an incident beam to the waveguide layer through a bottom portion thereof. The adhesive agent is disposed in and around the recess and has a refractive index which is higher than that of the waveguide layer. The prism is made from a dielectric material and disposed above the recess of the gap adjuster layer through the adhesive agent. The prism has a refractive index which is higher than that of the waveguide layer. The incident beam is introduced from outside through the prism, the adhesive agent and the bottom portion of the recess to the waveguide layer.
摘要:
A magneto-optical signal detection device comprising a thin film type optical waveguide unit having a substrate on which a waveguide is formed. The unit has a coupling portion for coupling two polarization components simultaneously in a same plane of the waveguide as a TE mode and a TM mode. The modes TE and TM are included in reflection light reflected from a magneto-optical recording medium and perpendicular to each other. The unit also has a TE-TM mode separating portion having a taper boundary. A waveguide layer is gradually thinned in the taper boundary toward an outer end thereof.
摘要:
An apparatus for recording and reproducing optical information includes an optical integration detecting element arranged on an optical path of light from a laser beam source to an optical information recording medium. The optical integration detecting element has an optical waveguide layer formed on a substrate; a photodetector connected to the optical waveguide layer; a first gap layer formed on the optical waveguide layer and having a refractive index lower than that of the optical waveguide layer; a second gap layer formed on the first gap layer and having an opening portion and a refractive index lower than that of the optical waveguide layer; an adhesive layer having a refractive index higher than that of the optical waveguide layer and adhered to the first gap layer such that the opening portion of the second gap layer is filled with the adhesive layer; and a prism adhesively fixed to an upper portion of the adhesive layer and constructed by a dielectric substance having a refractive index higher than that of the optical waveguide layer.
摘要:
A light source emitting a light flux; a coupling optical system couples the light flux from the light source to a subsequent optical system by transforming it into a parallel light flux, an approximately convergent light flux or an approximately divergent light flux; a light deflector reflects the light flux from the coupling optical system with a deflection reflective surface, and deflects it; a scanning and imaging optical system condenses the deflected light flux from the light deflector onto a surface to be scanned as a beam spot; and a correcting optical system is provided for self correcting shift of focal position of the beam spot on the surface to be scanned occurring due to environmental change or the like. The correcting optical system comprises at least one pair of a resin-made lens having an anamorphic surface having a negative power in each of main scanning direction and sub-scanning direction and a glass-made lens having an anamorphic surface having a positive power at least in sub-scanning direction, and is disposed between the coupling optical system and deflection reflective surface.
摘要:
A scanning and imaging lens condensing a light flux deflected by a deflector onto a surface to be scanned as a beam spot, has a plurality of lenses. A shape in main scanning cross section of each of both surfaces of a lens on a side of deflector has a convex shape, and a shape in main scanning cross section of at least one surface of the lens on the side of deflector is a non-arc shape. A shape in main scanning cross section of a first surface of a lens on a side of surface to be scanned has a convex shape, and a shape in main scanning cross section of at least one surface of the lens on the side of surface to be scanned is a non-arc shape. The scanning and imaging lens has at least two special toroidal surfaces in each of which a curvature in sub-scanning cross section varies in main scanning direction.
摘要:
An optical scanning lens is used in a scanning and image forming optical system which gathers a light flux deflected by a light deflector in the vicinity of a surface to be scanned. The lens is formed by plastic molding of polyolefin resin, and the following condition is satisfied: 0
摘要:
A multiple-optical scanner includes an optical source that produces a plurality of optical beams such that the plurality of optical beams cross each other substantially at a location of a rotary polygonal mirror when viewed in a direction of a rotational axis of the rotary polygonal mirror.
摘要:
A multi-beam optical system includes: a light beam generating part for generating a plurality of light beams using a plurality of light-emitting parts which are offset from each other in the sub-scanning direction and which are individually controllable; a coupling optical part for transmitting said plurality of light beams generated by said light beam generating part; an aperture part for defining said plurality of light beams, respectively; a beam combiner part for combining said plurality of light beams; a first image forming part for forming images of said plurality of light beams passing through said coupling optical part; a deflector part for deflecting said plurality of light beams output from said first image forming part, the images of said plurality of light beams being formed in a vicinity of said deflector part; and a second image forming part for forming images of said plurality of light beams deflected by said deflector part, wherein an exit pupil is in a conjugated arrangement with said second image forming part in a sub-scanning direction, and said exit pupil is defined by pre-first-image-forming-part optics.
摘要:
A scanning optical system condensing a beam deflected by an optical deflector so as to form a beam spot on a surface to be scanned, comprises two lenses. A lens on the side of optical deflector has a negative refracting power in sub-scanning direction. A lens on the side of surface to be scanned has a positive refracting power in the sub-scanning direction. At least one lens surface of the lens surfaces of the two lenses is such that a shape in a sub-scanning section thereof is a non-arc shape.
摘要:
A multi-beam optical scanner, in which a lateral magnification &bgr; in a composite system of an optical system between the light source for a multi-beam and the scanned surface satisfies the condition: 2