Method for improving pigmentation of rind of apple
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for improving pigmentation of rind of apple 失效
    改善苹果皮肤色素沉着的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5318788A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US151264

    申请日:1993-11-12

    CPC分类号: A01N37/44 A01G7/06

    摘要: A method for improving pigmentation of the rind of anthocyanin-containing apples comprising treating fruit-bearing apple trees or apples before or after harvesting with an effective amount of an agent which comprises 5-aminolevulinic acid, a salt thereof or a mixture thereof as an active component.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于改善含花青素的苹果皮的色素沉着的方法,包括用有效量的包含5-氨基乙酰丙酸,其盐或其混合物作为活性物质的试剂在收获之前或之后处理果实的苹果树或苹果 零件。

    ADPCM encoding and decoding circuits
    3.
    发明授权
    ADPCM encoding and decoding circuits 失效
    ADPCM编码和解码电路

    公开(公告)号:US4860315A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US184082

    申请日:1988-04-20

    IPC分类号: H03M7/38 G10L19/00 H03M3/04

    CPC分类号: H03M3/042

    摘要: In an ADPCM encoding and decoding system comprising an encoder having an adaptive predictor and an adaptive quantizer and a decoder having an adaptive predictor and an inverse adaptive quantizer, the adaptive predictors each comprise: an adaptive-zero predictor of an arbitrary order and an adaptive-pole predictor of an arbitrary order, for input signals with time-varying frequency components; a fixed-pole predictor of an arbitrary order, for input signals the frequency composition of which remains substantially invariant over time; and an offset predictor for rejecting an offset component of the input signals, these elements being connected in series. The adaptive-zero and adaptive-pole predictors generate estimates for voice signals with time-varying frequency components. The fixed-pole predictor generates estimates for voiceband data signals the frequency components of which remain substantially invariant over time. The adaptive predictors effectively operate for voice and voiceband data signals, providing a higher prediction gain. The quantizer provides a stably higher signal-to-quantization noise ratio for modem signals.

    Defloration agent for apple trees
    4.
    发明授权
    Defloration agent for apple trees 失效
    苹果树的脱色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06429173B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09721648

    申请日:2000-11-27

    IPC分类号: A01N3710

    摘要: The present invention relates to a defloration agent for apple trees. The present defloration agent comprises 3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid (MCPB) or an ester thereof and 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (ethephon). The present invention provides an excellent defloration effect even when the temperature is low in the blossoming season.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种苹果树的脱色剂。 本发明的脱色剂包括3-(2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基)丁酸(MCPB)或其酯和2-氯乙基膦酸(乙烯利)。 即使在开花季节的温度低的情况下,本发明也提供了优异的脱色效果。

    Method of thinning lateral flowers of apples
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of thinning lateral flowers of apples 失效
    淡化苹果侧花的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5125959A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-30

    申请号:US651952

    申请日:1991-02-07

    IPC分类号: A01N43/56

    CPC分类号: A01N43/56

    摘要: A method of thinning lateral flowers of apples, comprising applying of flower thinning effective amount of a pyrazole compound represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which are the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,to flowers of apples. A compound in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a methyl group, and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom is preferred. The pyrazole compounds are applied at a flowering stage of apples, preferably in a period from immediately after full bloom to terminal flowers of apples to 2 days thereafter, typically in a proportion of from about 5 mg to about 75 g per tree at a coverage in a range of from about 20 mg/10a to about 2,000 g/10a.

    摘要翻译: 一种减轻苹果侧花的方法,其特征在于,包括施用花粉稀释有效量的由通式(I)表示的吡唑化合物,其中R 1表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; 和相同或不同的R 2和R 3各自表示氢原子或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基与苹果花。 其中R1和R2各自为甲基,R3为氢原子的化合物是优选的。 吡唑化合物在苹果的开花阶段施用,优选在从盛开后立即到苹果末端花期至其后2天的时间内,通常以每棵树约5mg至约75g的比例覆盖 约20mg / 10a至约2,000g / 10a的范围。