公开(公告)号：US06429173B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09721648

申请日：2000-11-27

申请人： Seigo Koura ,  Takashi Nakayama ,  Kiyoshi Yokota

发明人： Seigo Koura ,  Takashi Nakayama ,  Kiyoshi Yokota

IPC分类号： A01N3710

CPC分类号： A01N57/20 ,  A01N39/02 ,  A01N2300/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a defloration agent for apple trees. The present defloration agent comprises 3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid (MCPB) or an ester thereof and 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (ethephon). The present invention provides an excellent defloration effect even when the temperature is low in the blossoming season.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种苹果树的脱色剂。 本发明的脱色剂包括3-（2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基）丁酸（MCPB）或其酯和2-氯乙基膦酸（乙烯利）。 即使在开花季节的温度低的情况下，本发明也提供了优异的脱色效果。

公开(公告)号：US5071466A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US574192

申请日：1990-08-28

申请人： Susumu Kuraishi ,  Kazumi Sugiyama ,  Yoshikazu Yamaki ,  Yoshikazu Yamanaka ,  Kiyoshi Yokota

发明人： Susumu Kuraishi ,  Kazumi Sugiyama ,  Yoshikazu Yamaki ,  Yoshikazu Yamanaka ,  Kiyoshi Yokota

IPC分类号： A01N49/00

CPC分类号： A01N49/00

摘要： A method of decreasing the physiological fruit drop from fruit trees, which comprises treating at least the overground portion of a growing citrus, peach, apple, pear or persimmon tree with a liquid agricultural composition comprising brassinolide in a concentration of about 1.times.10.sup.-5 ppm to about 5 ppm.

摘要翻译： 一种减少果树生理性果实滴落的方法，其包括用含有浓度高于1×10-5ppm的油菜素内酯的液体农业组合物至少处理生长中的柑橘，桃，苹果，梨或柿子树的地上部分， 约5ppm。

公开(公告)号：US5318788A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

申请号：US151264

申请日：1993-11-12

申请人： Kiyoshi Yokota ,  Tohru Tanaka ,  Yasushi Hotta

发明人： Kiyoshi Yokota ,  Tohru Tanaka ,  Yasushi Hotta

IPC分类号： A01G7/00 ,  A01G7/06 ,  A01N37/44 ,  A23L1/272

CPC分类号： A01N37/44 ,  A01G7/06

摘要： A method for improving pigmentation of the rind of anthocyanin-containing apples comprising treating fruit-bearing apple trees or apples before or after harvesting with an effective amount of an agent which comprises 5-aminolevulinic acid, a salt thereof or a mixture thereof as an active component.

摘要翻译： 一种用于改善含花青素的苹果皮的色素沉着的方法，包括用有效量的包含5-氨基乙酰丙酸，其盐或其混合物作为活性物质的试剂在收获之前或之后处理果实的苹果树或苹果 零件。

公开(公告)号：US4860315A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US184082

申请日：1988-04-20

申请人： Kenichiro Hosoda ,  Shinji Kawaguchi ,  Atsushi Shinbo ,  Kiyoshi Yokota

发明人： Kenichiro Hosoda ,  Shinji Kawaguchi ,  Atsushi Shinbo ,  Kiyoshi Yokota

IPC分类号： H03M7/38 ,  G10L19/00 ,  H03M3/04

CPC分类号： H03M3/042

摘要： In an ADPCM encoding and decoding system comprising an encoder having an adaptive predictor and an adaptive quantizer and a decoder having an adaptive predictor and an inverse adaptive quantizer, the adaptive predictors each comprise: an adaptive-zero predictor of an arbitrary order and an adaptive-pole predictor of an arbitrary order, for input signals with time-varying frequency components; a fixed-pole predictor of an arbitrary order, for input signals the frequency composition of which remains substantially invariant over time; and an offset predictor for rejecting an offset component of the input signals, these elements being connected in series. The adaptive-zero and adaptive-pole predictors generate estimates for voice signals with time-varying frequency components. The fixed-pole predictor generates estimates for voiceband data signals the frequency components of which remain substantially invariant over time. The adaptive predictors effectively operate for voice and voiceband data signals, providing a higher prediction gain. The quantizer provides a stably higher signal-to-quantization noise ratio for modem signals.

公开(公告)号：US5125959A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US651952

申请日：1991-02-07

申请人： Toshihisa Suyama ,  Kiyoshi Yokota ,  Shozo Kato

发明人： Toshihisa Suyama ,  Kiyoshi Yokota ,  Shozo Kato

IPC分类号： A01N43/56

CPC分类号： A01N43/56

摘要： A method of thinning lateral flowers of apples, comprising applying of flower thinning effective amount of a pyrazole compound represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which are the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,to flowers of apples. A compound in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a methyl group, and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom is preferred. The pyrazole compounds are applied at a flowering stage of apples, preferably in a period from immediately after full bloom to terminal flowers of apples to 2 days thereafter, typically in a proportion of from about 5 mg to about 75 g per tree at a coverage in a range of from about 20 mg/10a to about 2,000 g/10a.

摘要翻译： 一种减轻苹果侧花的方法，其特征在于，包括施用花粉稀释有效量的由通式（I）表示的吡唑化合物，其中R 1表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; 和相同或不同的R 2和R 3各自表示氢原子或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基与苹果花。 其中R1和R2各自为甲基，R3为氢原子的化合物是优选的。 吡唑化合物在苹果的开花阶段施用，优选在从盛开后立即到苹果末端花期至其后2天的时间内，通常以每棵树约5mg至约75g的比例覆盖 约20mg / 10a至约2,000g / 10a的范围。