摘要:
A concrete release agent, particularly on the basis of mineral oil without solvent, mineral oil with solvent, emulsions, or ester oil, contains nanoparticles that have a photocatalytic effect on organic molecules of the release agent, particularly also such mineral-modified photocatalysts having broader absorption spectra that also act in visible light, in an amount that brings about the result that the organic components of the release agent are photocatalytically decomposed by the effect of daylight after the form/mold has been removed from the concrete. In this connection, the organic components are removed from the concrete surface via the formation of volatile reaction substances.
摘要:
A structural component on the basis of a mineral, crystalline binder matrix composed of hardened cement and/or construction lime and/or gypsum, wherein the matrix can have aggregates and/or additives and/or admixtures, forms a surface that receives light, in its usability or use, on which surface photocatalytically active particles are situated. The particles are situated and fixed in place only on the surface of the structural component. The remainder of the structural component body does not have the particles. A method for production of the structural components is also provided.
摘要:
A method for photocatalytic activation of at least one surface of a structural component having a porous mineral binder matrix, which is produced from an aqueous mixture of at least one mineral, inorganic binder, and generally at least one aggregate, additive and/or admixture, applies water to the surface of the structural component to be photocatalytically activated, until a film of water forms, immediately afterward applies dry fine-particle binder meal particles and fine-particle photocatalytically active particles in meal form to the water film, reacts the binder meal particles with water of the water film, and allows the water film disappear. The binder meal particles harden to form binder stone having a hydrate crystal matrix so that the photocatalytically active particles are bound into the binder stone, with surfaces remaining free, and the hydrate crystal matrix of the binder stone firmly combines with the surface matrix of the structural component.