Positive-working radiation-sensitive mixture
    1.
    发明授权
    Positive-working radiation-sensitive mixture 失效
    正面工作的辐射敏感混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5843319A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US902072

    申请日:1997-07-29

    CPC分类号: G03F7/0045 G03F7/039

    摘要: A process for producing a solution of a basic or non-basic sulfonium compound (A) of formulae II-V: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each independently represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl group or an aryl group mono-, di- or tri-substituted with an alkyl, an alkylaryl, an aryl, a halogen, an alkoxy, a phenoxy, a thiophenol, a phenylsulfonyl or a phenylsulphenyl; Y represents (CH.sub.2).sub.n (wherein n is 0 or 1), O or S; R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, alkoxy or a halogen; R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, alkoxy or a halogen; n is 5 or 6; and X.sub.2.sup.- represents a basic anion having a pK.sub.B value of -3 to +5; comprising the steps of: (a) dissolving a sulfonium salt (B) in a metal-ion free polar or non-polar solvent to form a solution, said sulfonium salt (B) being selected from said formulae II-V, wherein R.sup.5 to R.sup.11, Y and n of said sulfonium salt (B) have the sane meaning as above and X.sub.2.sup.- represents a non-nucleophilic anion; (b) contacting said solution for a sufficient amount of time with a basic ion-exchange resin having a quaternary ammonium group to replace the anion of (B) with a hydroxide ion and to form a sulfonium hydroxide solution; (c) separating said sulfonium hydroxide solution from the resin; and optionally (d) adding an active hydrogen containing compound or its base-labile precursor to said sulfonium hydroxide solution to yield a solution of the sulfonium compound (A) wherein X.sub.2.sup.- represents a basic anion other than a hydroxy ion.

    摘要翻译: 制备式II-V的碱性或非碱性锍化合物(A)的溶液的方法:[SR5R6R7] + X2-Ⅱ其中R5,R6和R7各自独立地 独立地表示C1-C18烷基,芳基或杂芳基或被烷基,烷基芳基,芳基,卤素,烷氧基,苯氧基,苯硫酚,苯基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基单 - ,二 - 或三 - 取代的芳基 苯基磺酰基; Y表示(CH 2)n(其中n为0或1),O或S; R8和R9代表C1-C4烷基,烷氧基或卤素; R10和R11表示C1-C4烷基,烷氧基或卤素; n为5或6; X2-表示pKB值为-3〜+5的碱性阴离子; 包括以下步骤:(a)将锍盐(B)溶解在无金属离子的极性或非极性溶剂中以形成溶液,所述锍盐(B)选自所述式II-V,其中R5至 所述锍盐(B)的R 11,Y和n具有如上所述的正义,X2-表示非亲核阴离子; (b)用具有季铵基团的碱性离子交换树脂将所述溶液接触足够的时间以用氢氧根离子代替(B)的阴离子并形成氢氧化锍溶液; (c)从树脂中分离出氢氧化锍溶液; 和任选地(d)在所述氢氧化锍溶液中加入含活性氢的化合物或其碱不稳定的前体,得到其中X2代表羟基离子以外的碱性阴离子的锍化合物(A)的溶液。

    Use of triacylated ethanolamines as liquid, water-miscible peroxide
activators
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of triacylated ethanolamines as liquid, water-miscible peroxide activators 失效
    使用三酰化乙醇胺作为液体,水混溶性过氧化物活化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5045222A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US449990

    申请日:1989-12-13

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3917

    摘要: Use of triacylated ethanolamines as liquid, water-miscible peroxide activatorsTriacylated ethanolamines of the formula(RCO)(R.sub.1 CO)N-(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -OCOR.sub.2where R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be identical to or different from one another, are each alkyl, alkenyl or aryl, and the total number of carbon atoms in the molecule is from 8 to 14, are liquid and readily water-miscible. Owing to these properties, they are very useful as peroxide activators in liquid detergent compositions.

    摘要翻译: 使用三酰化乙醇胺作为液体,水混溶性过氧化物活化剂式(RCO)(R1CO)N-(CH2)2-OCOR2的三酰化乙醇胺其中R,R 1和R 2可以彼此相同或不同, 每个烷基,烯基或芳基,并且分子中的总碳原子数为8至14,是液体且容易与水混溶。 由于这些性质,它们作为液体洗涤剂组合物中的过氧化物活化剂是非常有用的。

    Coal mining method at a long-walled pit face of the coal mine
    4.
    发明授权
    Coal mining method at a long-walled pit face of the coal mine 失效
    煤矿长壁坑采煤方法

    公开(公告)号:US4127303A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-28

    申请号:US764792

    申请日:1977-02-02

    摘要: A coal mining method at a long-walled pit face of a coal mine comprises combining self-advancing supports with a conveyor which is arranged along the long-walled pit face and on which a shearer is mounted, and arranging the effective shearing depth of shearing drums of the shearer to be at least half as long as the stroke of a shifter for shifting both of the self-advancing supports and the conveyor toward the pit face, whereby each of the self-advancing supports is progressively shifted toward the pit face every time that the whole area of the pit face is sheared at least twice by the shearer.

    摘要翻译: 煤矿长壁坑面的采煤方法包括将自推进支架与沿长壁坑面布置的输送机组合,并安装采煤机,并设置有效的剪切深度剪切 采煤机的滚筒至少是移动装置的行程的一半以上,用于将自行进的支撑件和输送机两者都朝向凹坑面移动,由此每个自推进支撑件逐渐朝向凹坑面移动 这个坑面的整个区域被采煤机剪断至少两次的时间。

    Apparatus for automatically shifting the conveyor at the pit face in the
coal mine
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for automatically shifting the conveyor at the pit face in the coal mine 失效
    用于在矿井的坑面自动移动输送机的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4099781A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US784750

    申请日:1977-04-05

    CPC分类号: E21C35/14

    摘要: Apparatus employed at the long-walled pit face in the coal mine so as to shift the conveyor toward the pit face wherein the conveyor which is arranged in front of the pit face and on which the shearer travels, is divided into several individual portions, and responding to signals transmitted from a position sensor arranged in each portion of the conveyor, a position signal generator attached to the shearer and a stroke sensor attached to one of hydraulic cylinders belonging to each portion on the conveyor, a group of electromagnetic valves for rendering operative the hydraulic cylinders which belong to that portion of the conveyor to be shifted are controlled so as to shift automatically when required only the corresponding portion of the conveyor.

    摘要翻译: 在矿井的长壁坑面采用的装置,以便使输送机朝向坑面移动,其中布置在坑面前方并且在其上行进的输送机被分成几个单独的部分,以及 响应于从布置在输送机的每个部分中的位置传感器发送的信号,附接到采煤机的位置信号发生器和附接到属于输送机上的每个部分的液压缸之一的行程传感器,一组电磁阀,用于使操作 属于要移动的输送机的那部分的液压缸被控制成仅在需要输送机的相应部分时自动地移动。

    Operator carriage
    6.
    发明授权
    Operator carriage 失效
    操作员支架

    公开(公告)号:US4151905A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-01

    申请号:US806213

    申请日:1977-06-13

    CPC分类号: B61B9/00 B65G19/18 E21F13/004

    摘要: An operator carriage intended to be used at a long-walled pit face in a coal or metal mine and comprising endlessly running members arranged at both ends of a conveyor and driven by a motor, an operation table suspendedly attached to the side of a spill plate of the conveyor and supported by running supports such as guide rollers which are engaged with guide rails attached to the same side of the spill plate, and a carrying mechanism arranged at the operation table so as to hold the endlessly running members.

    摘要翻译: 用于在煤矿或金属矿井的长壁坑面上使用的操作者托架,包括设置在输送机的两端并由电动机驱动的循环运行构件,悬挂在泄漏板侧面的操作台 的输送机支撑,由与安装在溢流板的同一侧的导轨接合的导向辊等行进支撑件支撑,以及布置在操作台上以便保持环形运行构件的运送机构。

    Apparatus for drawing the shearers
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for drawing the shearers 失效
    绘图机的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4099786A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US775141

    申请日:1977-03-07

    IPC分类号: E21C29/14 E21C29/18 E21C27/34

    CPC分类号: E21C29/18

    摘要: Apparatus for drawing shearers comprises a conveyor on which the shearers move with sledges interposed therebetween and which is arranged along a long-walled pit face of a coal mine shearers drawing cable is arranged in fixing members which are arranged on the conveyor, and a pair of means are provided for releasing and fixing the cable from and into the fixing members, the means being arranged adjacent to the sledges and the cable located between the cable releasing and fixing means being engaged with a cable driving means housed in each of the shearer bodies, wherein a drawing force is applied only to the cable located between the cable releasing and fixing means when the driving means is rendered operative.

    摘要翻译: 用于牵引剪纱机的设备包括一个输送机,剪纱机在其上移动,其间插有雪橇,并沿着煤矿剪切机拉丝电缆的长壁坑面布置,布置在布置在输送机上的固定件中, 提供用于将电缆从固定部件释放和固定到固定部件上的装置,该装置邻近滑板布置,并且位于电缆释放和固定装置之间的电缆与容纳在每个采煤机主体中的电缆驱动装置接合, 其中当驱动装置可操作时,拉力仅施加于位于缆索释放和固定装置之间的缆索。