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公开(公告)号:US4218958A
公开(公告)日:1980-08-26
申请号:US885188
申请日:1978-03-10
摘要: A servo-steering mechanism for vehicles with a feedback of a load-dependent reaction moment onto the steering hand wheel by means of at least one reaction pressure cylinder connected with a working pressure chamber, in which a reaction pressure piston operating onto the steering hand wheel is adapted to be actuated in one direction of its piston axis by the working pressure and in the other direction of its piston axis is adapted to be supported at a support spring and is also adapted to come into abutment at a stop fixed relative to the reaction pressure cylinder, when the working pressure has been brought to a value corresponding to the prestress of the support spring; between its starting position with an unstressed support spring and its shut-off or turn-off position at the associated stop the reaction pressure piston thereby comes into additional abutment at least at one reducing spring counteracting the working pressure, whereby the reducing spring is adapted to be supported either directly or by way of at least one further reducing spring at a counter abutment of the reaction pressure cylinder.
摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的伺服转向机构,其具有通过与工作压力室连接的至少一个反作用压力缸而在转向手轮上具有与负载相关的反作用力的反馈,其中,操作在转向手轮上的反作用力活塞 适于在其活塞轴线的一个方向上被工作压力致动,并且在其活塞轴线的另一方向上适于被支撑在支撑弹簧处并且还适于在相对于反作用力固定的止动件处邻接 当工作压力达到对应于支撑弹簧的预应力的值时; 在其起始位置与无应力的支撑弹簧之间以及在相关联的止挡处的关闭或关闭位置,反作用力活塞因此至少在一个减小弹簧处抵抗工作压力而进一步抵靠,由此减压弹簧适于 在反应压力缸的对接台处直接或通过至少一个进一步的还原弹簧支撑。
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公开(公告)号:US5775459A
公开(公告)日:1998-07-07
申请号:US577103
申请日:1995-12-22
申请人: Wolfgang Jorg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Rohringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strass , Karl-Hans Kohler
发明人: Wolfgang Jorg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Rohringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strass , Karl-Hans Kohler
CPC分类号: B62D5/0439 , Y10T74/1967
摘要: A rack-and-pinion steering system has a rack which is toothed on two sides and cooperates with two pinions. At least one of the pinions can be axially translated in dependence on forces acting between the rack and that pinion. This axial translation controls a clutch arrangement so that a servomotor continuously rotating in one direction can in each case be nonpositively coupled to one of the pinions or uncoupled from both pinions.
摘要翻译: 齿条齿轮转向系统具有齿形的两侧齿条,并配合两个小齿轮。 小齿轮中的至少一个可以根据作用在齿条和小齿轮之间的力而轴向平移。 该轴向平移控制离合器装置,使得在一个方向上连续旋转的伺服电动机在每种情况下都可以非正向耦合到一个小齿轮或从两个小齿轮分离。
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公开(公告)号:US5682959A
公开(公告)日:1997-11-04
申请号:US495994
申请日:1995-06-28
申请人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
发明人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
CPC分类号: B62D5/22 , B62D5/09 , Y10T74/1967
摘要: The invention relates to a servo-assisted rack-and-pinion steering system having a helical-toothed rack and an axially movable pinion which interacts therewith and the axial movement of which controls the servomotor. The pinion is mounted on an input shaft in such a manner as to be incapable of rotation with respect to the shaft but axially movable thereon, in order to suppress the transmission of axial forces between the input shaft and the pinion.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种伺服辅助齿条 - 小齿轮转向系统,其具有螺旋齿条和与之相互作用的轴向可动小齿轮,其轴向运动控制伺服马达。 小齿轮以不能相对于轴旋转但轴向可移动的方式安装在输入轴上,以便抑制输入轴和小齿轮之间的轴向力传递。
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公开(公告)号:US5644967A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-08
申请号:US495993
申请日:1995-06-28
申请人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
发明人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
CPC分类号: B60T8/341 , B60T13/141 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/364 , B62D5/08
摘要: A servo valve arrangement with a high-pressure, low-pressure and motor connection and with a pressure control valve arranged between the high-pressure connection and motor connection and a return control valve arranged between the motor connection and low-pressure connection is provided. The pressure control valve normally is closed and the return control valve normally is open. The pressure control valve can be opened by a common actuating member whilst closing the return control valve. The valve arrangement is suitable, in particular, for hydraulic power steering systems of motor vehicles with a so-called closed center.
摘要翻译: 提供具有高压,低压和马达连接的伺服阀装置,以及配置在高压连接和马达连接之间的压力控制阀以及布置在马达连接和低压连接之间的回流控制阀。 压力控制阀通常关闭,回流控制阀通常打开。 压力控制阀可以通过公共的致动构件打开,同时关闭回流控制阀。 该阀装置特别适用于具有所谓的闭合中心的机动车辆的液压动力转向系统。
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公开(公告)号:US5711396A
公开(公告)日:1998-01-27
申请号:US550566
申请日:1995-10-31
申请人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
发明人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
CPC分类号: F16H25/20 , B62D5/0439 , F16H25/2204
摘要: A rack-and-pinion steering or control system with a servomotor, especially an electric motor, which can be coupled to the rack by way of a mechanical transmission and runs continuously in one direction is provided. The rack is designed over a certain area as a screw which interacts with a recirculating ball sleeve which can be driven in two directions of rotation by the motor. To control the direction of rotation, use is made of normally disengaged clutches which can be controlled as a function of a small displacement of the recirculating ball sleeve.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种具有伺服电动机,特别是电动机的齿轮齿条转向或控制系统,其可以通过机械变速器连接到机架并沿一个方向连续运行。 机架设计在一定面积上,作为与循环球套相互作用的螺钉,该循环球套可由马达沿两个旋转方向驱动。 为了控制旋转方向,使用可以作为循环球套的小位移的函数来控制的常开脱离离合器。
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公开(公告)号:US4433613A
公开(公告)日:1984-02-28
申请号:US325867
申请日:1981-11-30
申请人: Reinhold Abt , Walter Blum , Jaromir Bordovsky
发明人: Reinhold Abt , Walter Blum , Jaromir Bordovsky
CPC分类号: B62D5/061
摘要: A power steering system for motor vehicles, wherein a steering nut, connected to a steering worm in such a manner that the steering worm is driven thereby, is rotatably and axially non-displacably mounted in a working piston and is also provided with a control arm passing through both a radial recess in a working piston and a radial opening in a cylinder housing that receives the working piston. An end of the control arm which is radially outermost with respect to an axis of the piston actuates a spool valve for adjusting the working pressure. Two corresponding followers are provided for defining the end stroke positions of the working piston. The followers are mutually engagable to lower or shut off a working pressure in the system. One of the followers is disposed opposite the working piston relative to the piston axis and the other is located opposite the cylinder housing relative to the cylinder axis with a zero motion. The followers having a zero motion with respect to the piston axis on the control arm and followers which have a zero motion with respect to the cylinder axis on a limiting housing part are so disposed that a mutual engagement of the corresponding followers results in actuation of the spool valve.
摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的动力转向系统,其中转向螺母以与转向蜗杆一起被驱动的方式连接到转向蜗杆上,其转动和轴向不可移动地安装在工作活塞中,并且还设置有控制臂 穿过工作活塞中的径向凹槽和容纳工作活塞的气缸壳体中的径向开口。 相对于活塞的轴线径向最外侧的控制臂的端部启动用于调节工作压力的滑阀。 提供两个对应的从动件用于限定工作活塞的末端行程位置。 追随者相互接合以降低或切断系统中的工作压力。 跟随器中的一个相对于活塞轴线布置在工作活塞的相对侧,而另一个跟随着缸体轴线相对于缸体相对于活塞轴线。 具有相对于控制臂上的活塞轴的零运动和在限制壳体部分上相对于气缸轴线具有零运动的从动件的跟随器被布置成使得相应的随动件的相互接合导致 滑阀。
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公开(公告)号:US5671637A
公开(公告)日:1997-09-30
申请号:US564978
申请日:1995-11-30
申请人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
发明人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
IPC分类号: B62D5/04
CPC分类号: B62D5/0439 , Y10T74/18088 , Y10T74/1967
摘要: A servo-assisted rack-and-pinion steering system in which the rack is drive-coupled to a pinion which is mounted to move between two end positions in the longitudinal direction of the rack so that its movements control the servo motor. The end positions of the pinion are defined by two friction wheels which are driven continuously in opposite directions by the servo motor, in each case allowing an auxiliary force to be transmitted to the pinion.
摘要翻译: 一种伺服辅助齿条齿轮转向系统,其中机架驱动耦合到小齿轮,该小齿轮被安装成在机架的纵向方向上的两个端部位置之间移动,使得其运动控制伺服电动机。 小齿轮的端部位置由两个摩擦轮限定,两个摩擦轮通过伺服电动机在相反的方向上连续驱动,每个情况下都允许辅助力传递到小齿轮。
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公开(公告)号:US5655620A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-12
申请号:US495999
申请日:1995-06-28
申请人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
发明人: Wolfgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
摘要: A servo-assisted rack-and-pinion steering system is provided in which the rack cooperates with a rotatable pinion. The pinion is supported in an eccentrically located opening in a circular disk rotatably mounted by rolling elements on its periphery. Pivoting movement of the pinion controls an hydraulic oil actuated servo motor. The rolling contact bearing of the disk lies in the path of flow of the hydraulic oil for the servo motor. The pinion is supported in a bearing in the opening in the disk and another bearing at an opposite side of the rack and separate from the disk.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种伺服辅助的齿轮齿条转向系统,其中机架与可旋转的小齿轮协作。 小齿轮被支撑在圆盘中的偏心定位的开口中,该圆盘在其周边上可旋转地安装有滚动元件。 小齿轮的枢转运动控制液压油致动伺服电机。 盘的滚动接触轴承位于用于伺服电机的液压油的流动路径中。 小齿轮支撑在盘中的开口中的轴承中,并且在齿条的相对侧的另一个轴承处被支撑并与盘分离。
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公开(公告)号:US5651424A
公开(公告)日:1997-07-29
申请号:US495991
申请日:1995-06-28
申请人: Wolgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
发明人: Wolgang Joerg , Jaromir Bordovsky , Aydogan Cakmaz , Hubert Heck , Arno Roehringer , Claus Gall , Reinhold Abt , Rainer Strauss , Karl-Hans Koehler
摘要: A servo-assisted rack-and-pinion steering system includes a rack which cooperates with a pinion which is capable of limited movement transversely or, in particular, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rack. The movements actuate the servomotor or its control elements.
摘要翻译: 伺服辅助齿条齿轮转向系统包括与小齿轮配合的齿条,其能够横向地或特别地平行于齿条的纵向轴线有限地运动。 运动激励伺服电机或其控制元件。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US4080871A
公开(公告)日:1978-03-28
申请号:US649807
申请日:1976-01-16
申请人: Klaus Katz , Jaromir Bordovsky
发明人: Klaus Katz , Jaromir Bordovsky
CPC分类号: B62D5/24
摘要: A pressure medium servo-motor, especially for servo-steering systems, in which a working piston operating in a working cylinder is provided with a piston pressure surface actuatable by the pressure in one working pressure chamber of the working cylinder for producing a servo-force directed in the sense of the relative movement of the working piston with respect to the working cylinder; the piston pressure surface of the working piston is thereby reduced with respect to the reference value fulfilling the equilibrium condition of the piston pressure forces in the neutral position of the working piston, by a reducing piston which includes a pressure disengaging surface actuatable by the pressure in the working pressure chamber and a relief pressure surface actuatable by the pressure in a relief pressure chamber.
摘要翻译: 一种压力介质伺服电动机,特别是对于伺服转向系统,其中在工作气缸中工作的工作活塞具有可由工作气缸的一个工作压力室中的压力驱动的活塞压力表面,用于产生伺服力 指向工作活塞相对于工作缸的相对运动的意义; 因此,工作活塞的活塞压力表面相对于基于工作活塞中性位置的活塞压力的平衡状态的参考值而减少,还原活塞包括可由压力 工作压力室和通过安全压力室中的压力可启动的安全压力表面。
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