摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing esters of α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids with polyalkylene glycols, by reacting an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof with a C2- to C4-alkylene oxide or a mixture of such alkylene oxides, wherein this reaction takes place in the presence of from 10 to 10 000 ppm, based on the weight of the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid used, of either 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl or 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl.
摘要:
The invention relates to copolymers of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, a C1-C5-alkyl radical or C2-C5-alkenyl radical which can also contain heteroatoms, an acid group or an aliphatic or aromatic group comprising 1-50 carbon atoms, including an acid group, R2 and R3 independently represent hydrogen, methyl and/or ethyl, n ranges from 0-100, and m ranges from 3 to 30, and k ranges from 1-200, and A is hydrogen, an acid group, a C1-C5-alkyl radical or a C2-C8-alkenyl radical which can also contain heteroatoms, an aliphatic or aromatic group comprising 1-50 carbon atoms, including an acid group, or a copolymer unit of formula (II), wherein R4 is hydrogen, a C1-C5-alkyl radical or a C2-C5-alkenyl radical which can also contain heteroatoms, an acid group or an aliphatic or aromatic group comprising 1-50 carbon atoms, including an acid group, R5 is hydrogen, methyl and/or ethyl, x ranges from 0 to 100, and y ranges from 3-30, wherein, if A is formula (2), R1 represents hydrogen or an acid group.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing pure alpha-alkoxy-Ω-hydroxy-polyalkylene glycols, creating small impurities of the product on high-molecular a-Ω-di-hydroxy-polyalkylene glycols. The method is based on the use of high-boiling initiator alcohols of the following general structure R2—(OCH2CHR)k—OH wherein R2 represents an alkyl radical comprising between 1 and 4 C atoms, preferably R2=CH3, k represents a number between 1 and 10, preferably between 1 and 4, and R represents H, CH3 or an alkyl radical comprising between 2 and 4 C atoms, preferably R=H, CH3. The use of the cited initiator alcohols enables the mixture of a basic catalyst and an initiator alcohol to be dried in such a way that it has a very low water content, and thus to produce very low concentrations of unwanted a-Ω-di-hydroxy-polyalkylene glycol impurities.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing polyalkylene glycols by reacting a mixture of a mono- or polyhydric alcohol and a polyalkylene glycol prepolymer with a C2- to C4-alkylene oxide or a mixture of such alkylene oxides in the presence of a catalyst which comprises Zn3[Co(CN)6]2, the mono- or polyhydric alcohol having a molecular weight of up to 500 g/mol and containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and from 1 to 10 hydroxyl groups, and the polyalkylene glycol prepolymer being the addition product of a C2- to C4-alkylene oxide or of a mixture of such alkylene oxides in an amount of at least 500 g/mol to a mono- or polyhydric alcohol having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and from 1 to 10 hydroxyl groups.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了通过将一元或多元醇和聚亚烷基二醇预聚物的混合物与C 2〜C 4 - 亚烷基亚烷基 氧化物或这种环氧烷烃的混合物,在包含Zn 3 Co(CN)6 N 2 N 2的催化剂存在下,单 - 或分子量高达500g / mol且含有1至20个碳原子和1至10个羟基的多元醇,并且聚亚烷基二醇预聚物是C 2 N 2的加成产物 或者至少为500g / mol的这种环氧烷的混合物与具有1至20个碳原子的一元或多元醇和1个 至10个羟基。
摘要:
The invention relates to copolymers of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, a C1-C5-alkyl radical or C2-C5-alkenyl radical which can also contain heteroatoms, an acid group or an aliphatic or aromatic group comprising 1-50 carbon atoms, including an acid group, R2 and R3 independently represent hydrogen, methyl and/or ethyl, n ranges from 0-100, and m ranges from 3 to 30, and k ranges from 1-200, and A is hydrogen, an acid group, a C1-C5-alkyl radical or a C2-C8-alkenyl radical which can also contain heteroatoms, an aliphatic or aromatic group comprising 1-50 carbon atoms, including an acid group, or a copolymer unit of formula (II), wherein R4is hydrogen, a C1-C5-alkyl radical or a C2-C5-alkenyl radical which can also contain heteroatoms, an acid group or an aliphatic or aromatic group comprising 1-50 carbon atoms, including an acid group, R5 is hydrogen, methyl and/or ethyl, x ranges from 0 to 100, and y ranges from 3-30, wherein, if A is formula (2), R1 represents hydrogen or an acid group.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing pure alpha-alkoxy-Ω-hydroxy-polyalkylene glycols, creating small impurities of the product on high-molecular a-Ω-di-hydroxy-polyalkylene glycols. The method is based on the use of high-boiling initiator alcohols of the following general structure R2—(OCH2CHR)k—OH wherein R2 represents an alkyl radical comprising between 1 and 4 C atoms, preferably R2═CH3, k represents a number between 1 and 10, preferably between 1 and 4, and R represents H, CH3 or an alkyl radical comprising between 2 and 4 C atoms, preferably R═H, CH3. The use of the cited initiator alcohols enables the mixture of a basic catalyst and an initiator alcohol to be dried in such a way that it has a very low water content, and thus to produce very low concentrations of unwanted a-Ω-di-hydroxy-polyalkylene glycol impurities.
摘要:
Disclosed are the use of compounds of formula 1, R1[(I[CH2LK—0]—(A-O)n—(B—O)m—R2]q (1), in which R1 represents an aromatic radical with 6 to 18 carbon atoms, R2 represents hydrogen, C1 to C18 alkyl, or C6 to C18 aryl, A represents an ethylene radical, B represents an isopropylene radical, k represents zero, 1, or 2, (n+m) represents a number between 3 and 20, n being at least 1, and q represents 2, 3, or 4, and in which the sequence of ethylene units and propylene units is statistical if m and n are both larger than zero, as a basic oil for formulating lubricants, and corresponding lubricants.
摘要:
The object of the invention are compounds of the formula (2) wherein R1 is H, methyl or ethyl, R2 is C1- to C4 alkyl, A is a C2- to C4 alkylene group, m is number from 10 to 400, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, a method for their production and their use in the production of polyurethane prepolymers.
摘要:
The object of the invention are compounds of the formula (2) wherein R1 is H, methyl or ethyl, R2 is C1- to C4 alkyl, A is a C2- to C4 alkylene group, m is number from 10 to 400, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, a method for their production and their use in the production of polyurethane prepolymers.
摘要:
Disclosed are copolymers made of alkylene oxides and glycidyl ethers according to formula (I) in which R1 is hydrogen or a C1-C4-alkyl radical, R2 and R4 are an alkyl or aryl radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and R3 is an alkyl or aryl radical having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, which may also contain heteroatoms. A is an alkylene unit having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. In formula (1), x is a number from 0 to 10, y is a number from 0 to 10, n is a number from 0 to 100, k is a number from 1 to 100, R5 is an acid group or hydrogen, and m is a number from 1 to 500, with the proviso that (y+n) must be at least 1.