ANALYTIC SPECTROMETERS WITH NON-RADIOACTIVE ELECTRON SOURCES
    1.
    发明申请
    ANALYTIC SPECTROMETERS WITH NON-RADIOACTIVE ELECTRON SOURCES 有权
    具有非放射性电子源的分析光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US20090200459A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:US12349957

    申请日:2009-01-07

    Applicant: Klaus Zimmer

    Inventor: Klaus Zimmer

    CPC classification number: H01J49/147 H01J49/08

    Abstract: In an analytical spectrometer in which accelerated electrons are used to ionize analytes, a non-radioactive electron source uses a gas discharge to generate the electrons. The gas discharge is located in a substantially hermetic source chamber and the free electrons in the plasma of the gas discharge are accelerated in an electric acceleration region towards a partition wall which separates the source chamber from a reaction chamber. The partition wall is permeable to the accelerated electrons but impermeable to gas in the source chamber so that the electrons penetrate the partition wall into the reaction chamber and generate primary ions that chemically ionize the analytes.

    Abstract translation: 在使用加速电子电离分析物的分析光谱仪中,非放射性电子源使用气体放电来产生电子。 气体放电位于基本密封的源室中,并且气体放电的等离子体中的自由电子在电加速区域中朝向将源室与反应室分离的分隔壁加速。 分隔壁对加速的电子是可渗透的,但是对于源室中的气体不可渗透,使得电子穿过分隔壁进入反应室并产生化学电离分析物的初级离子。

    ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE WITH A THERMAL RELEASE
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE WITH A THERMAL RELEASE 失效
    具有热释放功能的电气开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100301015A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12787627

    申请日:2010-05-26

    CPC classification number: H01H9/346 H01H9/46

    Abstract: The invention describes an arc-quenching arrangement for an electrical service switching device, with a fixed contact piece, a movable contact piece, with an arc splitter stack having arc splitter plates, each arc splitter plate having a cutout which is open towards the arc formation point, has a V-shaped notch and tapers in the form of a funnel in the arc running direction, and the arc being guided into the arc splitter stack via a first arc guide rail, which is associated with the fixed contact piece, and a second arc guide rail, which is associated with the movable contact piece. The first arc guide rail has a first, rectangular section, which faces the arc formation location, and a second section, which adjoins the first section and is in the form of a rectangular trapezium and whose first limb extends at an angle with respect to the mid-longitudinal axis of the first section and away therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于电气服务切换装置的灭弧装置,其具有固定接触件,可动接触片,具有分隔板的电弧分离器板,每个电弧分离板具有朝向电弧形成的开口 具有V形切口并且在圆弧运行方向上以漏斗的形式渐缩,并且弧经由与固定接触片相关联的第一弧形导轨引导到电弧分离器叠层中,并且 第二弧形导轨,其与可动接触片相关联。 第一弧形导轨具有朝向圆弧形成位置的第一矩形截面,以及与第一部分相邻并且呈矩形梯形的第二部分,其第一分支以相对于 第一部分的中纵轴线并远离其。

    Device for Controlling the Temperature of Elements
    3.
    发明申请
    Device for Controlling the Temperature of Elements 审中-公开
    用于控制元件温度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070252959A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11576349

    申请日:2005-09-24

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70891

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for adjusting the temperature of elements, especially adjusting the temperature of a projection lens (1) or of parts of a projection lens (1) for use in semiconductor lithography. Said device comprises a temperature-adjusting jacket (18) which is provided with at least one temperature-adjusting line (19). Said at least one temperature-adjusting line (19) is formed into the temperature-adjusting jacket (18).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于调节元件温度的装置,特别是调整用于半导体光刻的投影透镜(1)或投影透镜(1)的部分的温度。 所述装置包括设有至少一个温度调节线(19)的温度调节套(18)。 所述至少一个温度调节线(19)形成到温度调节套(18)中。

    Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization ion source
    4.
    发明授权
    Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization ion source 有权
    大气压化学电离离子源

    公开(公告)号:US09214326B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-15

    申请号:US12252050

    申请日:2008-10-15

    CPC classification number: H01J49/145

    Abstract: An ion source for chemical ionization of analytes at atmospheric pressure with a non-radioactive electron source in a vacuum chamber, includes, a reaction chamber at atmospheric pressure, and a window with an electron-permeable and essentially gas-impermeable membrane in between. The window may be a structured window membrane, i.e. a window membrane with a structured form comprising a multitude of structural elements, between the reaction chamber and the vacuum chamber.

    Abstract translation: 用于在真空室中用非放射性电子源在大气压下对分析物进行化学电离的离子源包括大气压下的反应室和在其间具有电子可渗透和基本不透气的膜的窗口。 窗口可以是结构化的窗膜,即在反应室和真空室之间具有包括多个结构元件的结构形式的窗膜。

    ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE CHEMICAL IONIZATION ION SOURCE
    5.
    发明申请
    ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE CHEMICAL IONIZATION ION SOURCE 有权
    大气压力化学离子源

    公开(公告)号:US20090095917A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12252050

    申请日:2008-10-15

    CPC classification number: H01J49/145

    Abstract: An ion source for chemical ionization of analytes at atmospheric pressure with a non-radioactive electron source in a vacuum chamber, includes, a reaction chamber at atmospheric pressure, and a window with an electron-permeable and essentially gas-impermeable membrane in between. The window may be a structured window membrane, i.e. a window membrane with a structured form comprising a multitude of structural elements, between the reaction chamber and the vacuum chamber.

    Abstract translation: 用于在真空室中用非放射性电子源在大气压下对分析物进行化学电离的离子源包括大气压下的反应室和在其间具有电子可渗透和基本不透气的膜的窗口。 窗口可以是结构化的窗膜,即在反应室和真空室之间具有包括多个结构元件的结构形式的窗膜。

    Analytic spectrometers with non-radioactive electron sources
    6.
    发明授权
    Analytic spectrometers with non-radioactive electron sources 有权
    具有非放射性电子源的分析光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US08188444B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12349957

    申请日:2009-01-07

    Applicant: Klaus Zimmer

    Inventor: Klaus Zimmer

    CPC classification number: H01J49/147 H01J49/08

    Abstract: In an analytical spectrometer in which accelerated electrons are used to ionize analytes, a non-radioactive electron source uses a gas discharge to generate the electrons. The gas discharge is located in a substantially hermetic source chamber and the free electrons in the plasma of the gas discharge are accelerated in an electric acceleration region towards a partition wall which separates the source chamber from a reaction chamber. The partition wall is permeable to the accelerated electrons but impermeable to gas in the source chamber so that the electrons penetrate the partition wall into the reaction chamber and generate primary ions that chemically ionize the analytes.

    Abstract translation: 在使用加速电子电离分析物的分析光谱仪中,非放射性电子源使用气体放电来产生电子。 气体放电位于基本密封的源室中,并且气体放电的等离子体中的自由电子在电加速区域中朝向将源室与反应室分离的分隔壁加速。 分隔壁对加速的电子是可渗透的,但是对于源室中的气体不可渗透,使得电子穿过分隔壁进入反应室并产生化学电离分析物的初级离子。

    Electrical switching device with a thermal release
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrical switching device with a thermal release 失效
    具有热释放功能的电气开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US08173926B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12787627

    申请日:2010-05-26

    CPC classification number: H01H9/346 H01H9/46

    Abstract: The invention describes an arc-quenching arrangement for an electrical service switching device, with a fixed contact piece, a movable contact piece, with an arc splitter stack having arc splitter plates, each arc splitter plate having a cutout which is open towards the arc formation point, has a V-shaped notch and tapers in the form of a funnel in the arc running direction, and the arc being guided into the arc splitter stack via a first arc guide rail, which is associated with the fixed contact piece, and a second arc guide rail, which is associated with the movable contact piece. The first arc guide rail has a first, rectangular section, which faces the arc formation location, and a second section, which adjoins the first section and is in the form of a rectangular trapezium and whose first limb extends at an angle with respect to the mid-longitudinal axis of the first section and away therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于电气服务切换装置的灭弧装置,其具有固定接触件,可动接触片,具有分隔板的电弧分离器板,每个电弧分离板具有朝向电弧形成的开口 具有V形切口并且在圆弧运行方向上以漏斗的形式渐缩,并且弧经由与固定接触片相关联的第一弧形导轨引导到电弧分离器叠层中,并且 第二弧形导轨,其与可动接触片相关联。 第一弧形导轨具有朝向圆弧形成位置的第一矩形截面,以及与第一部分相邻并且呈矩形梯形的第二部分,其第一分支以相对于 第一部分的中纵轴线并远离其。

    METHOD AND MEANS FOR CONNECTING THIN METAL LAYERS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND MEANS FOR CONNECTING THIN METAL LAYERS 审中-公开
    连接薄金属层的方法和手段

    公开(公告)号:US20100294347A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12734523

    申请日:2008-11-05

    CPC classification number: H01L31/02008 Y02E10/50

    Abstract: A configuration and method for bonding a thin metal layer to two workpieces, e.g. solar cells and film-backed/reinforced small contact strips including: (i) the backing film is removed from the solar cell; (ii) the two films/layers are pressed together; and (iii) the two parts are irradiated from the side of the rear contact of the thin-film solar cell. Preferably two or three laser treatment steps are used for removing the backing film of the thin-film solar cell in an ablation process by means of a short-pulse laser and riveting the first metal layer to the second metal layer by irradiating the same by means of a long-pulse laser.

    Abstract translation: 用于将薄金属层接合到两个工件的构造和方法,例如, 太阳能电池和薄膜背衬/增强的小接触带,包括:(i)背衬膜从太阳能电池中去除; (ii)将两个膜/层压在一起; 和(iii)从薄膜太阳能电池的后接触侧照射两部分。 优选地,使用两个或三个激光处理步骤,通过短脉冲激光在消融过程中去除薄膜太阳能电池的背衬膜,并通过以下方式将第一金属层照射到第二金属层: 的长脉冲激光。

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