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公开(公告)号：US06034041A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US137804
申请日：1998-08-20
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M157/00
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Disclosed is a solid or aqueous lubricant concentrate used for the cold forming of metals, which, with reference to the solids content, including a) 20 to 50 parts by weight polyethylene with a softening point above 120.degree. C. and a particle size int he range between 0.1 and 50 .mu.m; b) 20 to 8 parts by weight polyacrylate with a molecular weight of 4,500 to 10,000 and c) 2 to 8 parts by weight styrene/acrylic acid copolymer with a molecular weight of 150,000 to 250,000 and a glass transition temperature of 45 to 55.degree. C., where, under the conditions of use, the acrylic acid component of the polymers in accordance with items b) and c) is predominantly present as salt of one or more inorganic cations, and the softening points of the individuals polymers are distributed over the temperature range defined by the limiting values of ambient temperature and 200.degree. C. The lubricant concentrate may contain homo-or copolymers or acrylic acid or the esters thereof with graded molecular weights as well as surfacant. Also disclosed is a method for facilitating the cold forming, where, by means of the lubricant concentrate, a lubricant film is applied on the workpiece from a dispersion having solids content of 5 to 25 wt-%.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于冷成型金属的固体或水性润滑剂浓缩物，其相对于固体含量，包括a）20至50重量份的软化点高于120℃的聚乙烯和其粒径 范围在0.1到50微米之间; b）20至8重量份的分子量为4,500至10,000的聚丙烯酸酯和c）2至8重量份的苯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物，分子量为150,000至250,000，玻璃化转变温度为45至55℃ 其中，在使用条件下，根据项目b）和c）的聚合物的丙烯酸组分主要作为一种或多种无机阳离子的盐存在，并且个体聚合物的软化点分布在 温度范围由环境温度和200℃的限制值限定。润滑剂浓缩物可以含有均匀或共聚物或具有分级分子量和表面活性剂的丙烯酸或其酯。 还公开了一种促进冷成型的方法，其中通过润滑剂浓缩物，将润滑剂膜从具有5至25重量％的固体含量的分散体施加在工件上。
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公开(公告)号：US06479439B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09509696
申请日：2000-11-06
IPC分类号： C10G7100
CPC分类号： C10M175/02 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0217 , B01D21/262
摘要： The invention relates to a method for regenerating reaction lubricant residues containing acid organic lubricants refused and processed during cold forming and multivalent metal ions and phosphate ions, wherein said reaction lubricant residues undergo the following procedural steps: a) precipitating metal ions from the metal organic compounds by adding phosphoric acid and/or acid phosphoric acid esters; b) dissolving water-soluble impurities by adding water; c) separating the solids from the lubricant components and from the aqueous phases that are incompatible with the oily lubricant components, and whereby d) acid phosphoric acid esters for adjusting the free acid at a value of less than 10 points and for adjusting a total acidity point value of less than 70 is adjusted at a free acid. total acidity ratio having a value in the range of 0.15 to 0.5. The separation indicated in step c) preferably occurs by means of a centrifuge at 2,000 to 3,000 g, especially at 8,000 to 15,000 g.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于再生含有在冷成型期间拒绝和加工的酸性有机润滑剂和多价金属离子和磷酸根离子的反应润滑剂残留物的方法，其中所述反应润滑剂残余物经历以下程序步骤：a）从金属有机化合物沉淀金属离子 通过加入磷酸和/或酸式磷酸酯; b）通过加水溶解水溶性杂质; c）将固体与润滑剂组分和与油性润滑剂组分不相容的水相分离，并且由此d）用于调节游离酸的值小于10分的酸性磷酸酯和用于调节总酸度 小于70的点值在游离酸下调节。 总酸度比的值在0.15〜0.5的范围内。 步骤c）中所示的分离优选通过2,000至3,000g，特别是8,000至15,000g的离心机进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5584945A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US554001
申请日：1995-11-06
IPC分类号： B21C9/02 , C10M111/02 , C10M111/04 , C21D7/02
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , B21C9/02 , C10M111/02 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2207/1203 , C10M2207/1213 , C10M2207/1233 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1253 , C10M2207/1273 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/1293 , C10M2207/163 , C10M2207/183 , C10M2207/203 , C10M2207/223 , C10M2207/243 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2209/123 , C10N2210/01
摘要： Disclosed is a lubricant carrier salt for facilitating the cold forming of a workpiece of iron or steel, based on boric acid and/or alkali borate. The salt has an additional content of aliphatic di- or tricarboxylic acid, which either is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one hydroxyl group, and/or of alkali salts thereof, the weight ratio of boric acid/alkali borate to the acid is (5 to 15):1. Especially appropriate carboxylic acids are malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid and/or citric acid.Inorganic or organic thickening agents, such as bentonite and/or polysaccharide, aluminate and/or silicate, dispersants, lubricants and/or antioxidants as well as titanium salt can be contained as additional components in the lubricant carrier salt of the invention.Also disclosed is a method for facilitating the cold working of a workpiece of iron or steel, in which the lubricant carrier salt is applied to the workpiece, provided if desired with a phosphate coating, out of an aqueous solution or dispersion with a concentration of 5 to 30 wt-% and with a temperature of 80 to 100.degree. C. by the immersion or pass-through method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种润滑剂载体盐，用于基于硼酸和/或碱金属硼酸盐促进铁或钢的工件的冷成型。 该盐具有未被取代或被至少一个羟基取代的脂肪族二 - 或三羧酸和/或其碱式盐的额外含量，硼酸/碱金属硼酸盐与酸的重量比为（5 至15）：1。 特别合适的羧酸是丙二酸，马来酸，琥珀酸，酒石酸和/或柠檬酸。 无机或有机增稠剂，例如膨润土和/或多糖，铝酸盐和/或硅酸盐，分散剂，润滑剂和/或抗氧化剂以及钛盐可以作为附加组分包含在本发明的润滑剂载体盐中。 还公开了一种方法，其中将铁或钢的工件进行冷加工，其中将润滑剂载体盐施加到工件上，如果需要，则由磷酸盐涂层提供，浓度为5的水溶液或分散体 至30重量％，并且通过浸渍或直通法在80至100℃的温度下进行。
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