摘要:
A technique that can make a heat radiation effect higher and makes even a transmission voltage of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus higher and then makes a diagnostic depth deeper is disclosed. According to this technique, an ultrasonic probe has: a plurality of piezoelectric elements 1 which are long in an X-direction, are arrayed in a y-direction and transmit and receive ultrasonic waves in a z-direction (diagnostic depth direction); a plurality of ground electrodes 2 and signal electrodes 3 which are placed on the front surfaces and the rear surfaces of the individual piezoelectric elements, respectively; a plurality of signal electrodes 4 for extracting respective signals from the individual signal electrodes; a backing load member 5 which has a function for mechanically holding the piezoelectric elements through the signal electrodes and attenuating the unnecessary ultrasonic signal as necessary; a plurality of sheet-shaped heat conduction members 6 which are embedded inside the backing load member and positively transmit the heat generated from the piezoelectric elements; and a heat radiating block 7 which is linked to the heat conduction members on the rear side of the backing load member and radiates the heat transmitted through the heat conduction members.
摘要:
Disclosed is an ultrasonic probe of high performance and high quality. The ultrasonic probe comprises a high molecular material having a conductive layer and is disposed between a piezoelectric element and an acoustic matching layer. The high molecular material has an acoustic impedance substantially equal to that of the acoustic matching layer. The ultrasonic probe thus configured can be formed into a slim shape which is easy to operate without degrading the performance thereof, such as sensitivity or frequency characteristics or the like. The ultrasonic probe is structured so as not to cause an electrical problem due to breakage of wire even if the piezoelectric element is cracked by a mechanical impact or the like, and thus a high quality ultrasonic probe can be provided, and noise can be reduced.
摘要:
A technique that can make a heat radiation effect higher and makes even a transmission voltage of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus higher and then makes a diagnostic depth deeper is disclosed. According to this technique, an ultrasonic probe has: a plurality of piezoelectric elements 1 which are long in an X-direction, are arrayed in a y-direction and transmit and receive ultrasonic waves in a z-direction (diagnostic depth direction); a plurality of ground electrodes 2 and signal electrodes 3 which are placed on the front surfaces and the rear surfaces of the individual piezoelectric elements, respectively; a plurality of signal electrodes 4 for extracting respective signals from the individual signal electrodes; a backing load member 5 which has a function for mechanically holding the piezoelectric elements through the signal electrodes and attenuating the unnecessary ultrasonic signal as necessary; a plurality of sheet-shaped heat conduction members 6 which are embedded inside the backing load member and positively transmit the heat generated from the piezoelectric elements; and a heat radiating block 7 which is linked to the heat conduction members on the rear side of the backing load member and radiates the heat transmitted through the heat conduction members.
摘要:
Provided is an ultrasonic probe, which can be improved in quality, which can acquire characteristics of a high sensitivity and a wide band and which can acquire an ultrasonic image of a high resolution. In this ultrasonic probe, grooves (160) are formed and utilized to form piezoelectric elements (110) and first acoustic matching layers (121) in a curved shape thereby to converge ultrasonic waves without any acoustic lens. Moreover, signal conductors (150) are disposed on the signal electrode faces of the piezoelectric elements (110).
摘要:
A composite sheet unit in which a plurality of sintered piezoelectric thin wires are arranged in a uniform direction on a surface of a resin layer is prepared, and a plurality of the same are laminated and integrated so that the sintered piezoelectric thin wires are positioned between the resin layers. Here, a curing resin may be impregnated therein so as to form resin-impregnated-cured portions. Then, the lamination is cut in a direction crossing a lengthwise direction of the sintered piezoelectric thin wires, so that a piezocomposite is obtained. Cut surfaces may be ground. By so doing, it is possible to provide a highly reliable piezocomposite having a fine structure at low cost, and to provide an ultrasonic probe for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, as well as ultrasonic diagnostic equipment using the same.
摘要:
Disclosed is an ultrasonic probe using a compound piezoelectric material made of piezoelectric ceramic and organic polymer. On one principal plane of the compound piezoelectric material, electrodes and electric terminals conducting to these electrodes are formed, and these electrodes and electric terminals are divided into a plurality. On the other principal plane of the compound piezoelectric material, a common electrode is provided, and an acoustic matching layer is mounted on it either intact or divided in correspondence to the divided electrodes. By using part of the compound piezoelectric material as the electric terminal take-out portion, the mechanical strength of the electric terminal take-out portion can be improved, which is particularly preferable for the ultrasonic probe driven at high frequency.
摘要:
In an ultrasonic imaging system echo signals representative of the amplitude of ultrasonic energy returning along a plurality of angularly spaced paths are sampled at a constant speed and stored into a buffer memory. At a speed inversely proportional to the cosine of the angle of said path with respect to a reference line the echo samples are read out of the buffer memory and written into a specified area of a graphic memory at a constant speed in the direction of the rows thereof and at a speed proportional to the tangent of the angle of the path with respect to the reference line in the direction of the columns thereof. At a constant speed echo samples are read out of the graphic memory in the directions of the rows and columns and applied to a monitor to be displayed in a raster scan field.
摘要:
Provided are an ultrasonic transducer, an ultrasonic probe, and an ultrasonic diagnostic device which enable an ultrasonic beam in the depth direction of diagnosis to be narrowly focused in a wide region, thereby obtaining a high-resolution diagnostic image. An ultrasonic transducer (100) is provided with an ultrasonic vibrator (110), a shape change layer (120) which is provided on the subject side of the ultrasonic vibrator and the shape of which is changed by an electrical signal, electrodes (141, 142) which are respectively disposed on both surfaces of the shape change layer (120), and a variable power source (140) which applies the electrical signal between the electrodes (141, 142), wherein the variable power source (140) varies the focus or diffusion of the ultrasonic beam by changing the shape of the shape change layer (120); by controlling the electrical signal to be applied between the electrodes (141, 142).
摘要:
A method of preparing a composite sheet unit includes arranging a plurality of sintered piezoelectric thin wires in a uniform direction on a surface of a resin layer is prepared. A plurality of the same are laminated and integrated so that the sintered piezoelectric thin wires are positioned between the resin layers. Here, a curing resin may be impregnated therein so as to form resin-impregnated-cured portions. Then, the lamination is cut in a direction crossing a lengthwise direction of the sintered piezoelectric thin wires, so that a piezocomposite is obtained. Cut surfaces may be ground. By so doing, it is possible to provide a highly reliable piezocomposite having a fine structure at low cost, and to provide an ultrasonic probe for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, as well as ultrasonic diagnostic equipment using the same.
摘要:
A laminated body is formed. The laminated body includes layers. One of the layers includes a piezoelectric array. The laminated body is engaged with both a pressing film and a curved member having a curved outer surface. A tension is exerted on the pressing film to press the laminated body against the curved outer surface of the curved member so that the laminated body is bent along the curved outer surface of the curved member. The use of the pressing film may be replaced by a process in which at least one of the layers is subjected to a tension to bend the laminated body.