摘要:
A speaker apparatus in which the acoustic sound is radiated by flexural oscillations of a diaphragm in the form of a panel having a substantially flat surface. The speaker apparatus includes a panel-shaped diaphragm the outer rim of which can be oscillated substantially freely at least in the direction along the diaphragm thickness and at least one driver unit constituting an oscillation source secured to the diaphragm surface for imparting oscillations to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is set into flexural oscillations by oscillations applied from the driver unit driven on the basis of the playback input signal. By flexurally oscillating the diaphragm to radiate the acoustic sound, optimum frequency response characteristics can be obtained over a wide frequency range from the low to high frequency range. Moreover, the acoustic sound of optimum sound quality may be radiated in a state of minimum sound pressure level fluctuations over a frequency range from the low to high frequency range.
摘要:
A speaker apparatus in which the acoustic sound is radiated by flexural oscillations of a diaphragm in the form of a panel having a substantially flat surface. The speaker apparatus includes a panel-shaped diaphragm the outer rim of which can be oscillated substantially freely at least in the direction along the diaphragm thickness and at least one driver unit constituting an oscillation source secured to the diaphragm surface for imparting oscillations to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is set into flexural oscillations by oscillations applied from the driver unit driven on the basis of the playback input signal. By flexurally oscillating the diaphragm to radiate the acoustic sound, optimum frequency response characteristics can be obtained over a wide frequency range from the low to high frequency range. Moreover, the acoustic sound of optimum sound quality may be radiated in a state of minimum sound pressure level fluctuations over a frequency range from the low to high frequency range.
摘要:
A speaker apparatus in which the acoustic sound is radiated by flexural oscillations of a diaphragm in the form of a panel having a substantially flat surface. The speaker apparatus includes a panel-shaped diaphragm the outer rim of which can be oscillated substantially freely at least in the direction along the diaphragm thickness and at least one driver unit constituting an oscillation source secured to the diaphragm surface for imparting oscillations to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is set into flexural oscillations by oscillations applied from the driver unit driven on the basis of the playback input signal. By flexurally oscillating the diaphragm to radiate the acoustic sound, optimum frequency response characteristics can be obtained over a wide frequency range from the low to high frequency range. Moreover, the acoustic sound of optimum sound quality may be radiated in a state of minimum sound pressure level fluctuations over a frequency range from the low to high frequency range.
摘要:
A speaker apparatus in which the acoustic sound is radiated by flexural oscillations of a diaphragm in the form of a panel having a substantially flat surface. The speaker apparatus includes a panel-shaped diaphragm the outer rim of which can be oscillated substantially freely at least in the direction along the diaphragm thickness and at least one driver unit constituting an oscillation source secured to the diaphragm surface for imparting oscillations to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is set into flexural oscillations by oscillations applied from the driver unit driven on the basis of the playback input signal. By flexurally oscillating the diaphragm to radiate the acoustic sound, optimum frequency response characteristics can be obtained over a wide frequency range from the low to high frequency range. Moreover, the acoustic sound of optimum sound quality may be radiated in a state of minimum sound pressure level fluctuations over a frequency range from the low to high frequency range.
摘要:
A microphone apparatus having a microphone for producing a desired audio signal, includes an adaptive signal processing section which is supplied with a reference signal based on a vibration detected signal from a vibration detecting circuit in response to a vibration of a vibration generating source whose vibration is picked up by the microphone and becomes an unnecessary noise signal, or in response to a control signal for controlling a drive source of a driving unit of a recording apparatus for recording an output signal from the microphone and which reduces a noise signal contained in the audio signal.
摘要:
This invention is concerned with a device for reducing the external noise reaching the ear in extremely noisy places such as in the vehicle or construction sites. According to the present invention, the external noise in picked up by a microphone provided in the vicinity of an electro-acoustic transducer element, such as a headphone unit, provided in the vicinity of the wearer's ear, and the noise signal converted in this manner into electrical signals is produced as the acoustic signal by the electro-acoustic transducer element. The transfer characteristics and controlled in such a manner that the produced noise signal prove to be an acoustic signal which is of the same frequency spectrum and opposite in phase with respect to the external noise reaching the wearer's acoustic meatus from outside to reduce the external noise reaching the acoustic meatus.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with a receiver device for converting electrical signal from a headphone, a telephone receiver or the like into acoustic signals. More particularly, it relates to a noise reducing receiver device in which acoustic signals in the vicinity of an electro-acoustic transducer element are converted by a microphone into electrical signals and negatively fed back to an amplifier circuit which is adapted for amplifying input electrical signals and supplying the amplified signals to the electro-acoustic transducer element. In the noise reducing receiver device, the input electrical signals are amplified by the amplifier circuit and converted by the electro-acoustic transducer element into output acoustic signals. A microphone is arranged in the vicinity of the electro-acoustic transducer element and adapted for converting the output acoustic signals and external noise into electrical signals, which are negatively fed back to the amplifier circuit via a feedback circuit. The output acoustic signals may be heard at a desired noise reduction level by adjusting the transfer function H of the electro-acoustic transducer element, the transfer function A of the amplifier circuit, the transfer function M of the microphone and the transfer function .beta. of the feedback circuit within a range determined by .vertline.AHM.beta..vertline.>>1.
摘要:
A 2-laser optical head in which the number of optical parts is small and an arrangement is also simple and a whole optical system can be miniaturized. As a construction to realize the 2-laser optical head, there is a construction in a 2-laser optical head comprising at least: semiconductor laser devices for rewriting and reproducing; a beam splitter for transmitting a laser beam emitted from the reproducing semiconductor laser device and for reflecting a laser beam emitted from the rewriting semiconductor laser device; an objective lens for converging the laser beams and irradiating onto a recording surface of a magneto-optic disk, thereby forming a spot for reproduction and a spot for rewriting; a detection optical system for detecting a reflected light from the recording surface of the spot; and a detection optical system for detecting a reflected light from the recording surface of the spot, wherein a dichroism beam splitter is arranged in a manner such that the angles between normal vectors of incident surfaces and incident optical axes and are equal to 45.degree., and the occurrence of a phase difference which causes a deterioration of a deflecting state is corrected by a beam splitter.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for producing an output signal representing a sound pressure at a predetermined position wherein a first microphone is provided for producing a first output signal representing a sound pressure P.sub.0 at a first position; a second microphone is provided for producing a second output signal representing a sound pressure P.sub.1 at a second position; and a signal processing circuit is provided for producing the output signal based upon the first output signal and the second output signal; wherein the signal processing circuit is operative to produce the output signal proportional to: (i) a power function of the second output signal based on an exponent m corresponding to a distance between the first microphone and the predetermined position, multiplied by (ii) a power function of the first output signal based on an exponent representing a value obtained by subtracting at least the exponent m of the power function of the second output signal from 1.
摘要:
A memory cell comprises a memory which memorizes binary information in a static manner, a first delivery device which gives the binary information to a first bit line based on the potential of a first word line, and a second delivery device which gives the binary information memorized in the memory to a second word line different from the first word line, without forming a current path between the memory and a second bit line different from the first bit line.