摘要:
A Zn—Al alloy excellent in static deformability as well as dynamic deformability and applicable to large-sized structures, and a method for production thereof. The alloy contains 30-99% Zn, with the remainder being Al and inevitable impurities, and has a metallographic structure in which the α phase or α′ phase having an average grain size no larger than 5 μm contains the β phase finely dispersed therein, the Al inclusions have a maximum equivalent circle diameter no larger than 50 μm and are free of pores no smaller than 0.5 mm in terms of equivalent circle diameter, and the macrosegregation of Al is less than 3.0% and the microsegregation of Al is less than 2.0%. (% means mass %.)
摘要:
A Zn—Al alloy excellent in elongation, and a method for producing the same are provided. The Zn—Al alloy comprises Zn in a range of 68 to 88% by mass and the remainder including Al and unavoidable impurities, and has a structure with β phases finely dispersed in respective α phases or respective α′ phases, not more than 5 μm in average grain size, a macrosegregation value of Al in the structure being less than 3%, wherein lamellar structures at a central part of the structure is at not higher than 30% by volume, and a difference in average hardness between the central part and a surface layer zone of the structure is not more than 15%, so that the Zn—Al alloy is improved in respect of elongation and uniformity.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for making a novel porous sintered material according to an HIP (Hot Isostatic Press) molding technique usually used for the purpose of obtaining defect-free and highly dense powder products. In the method of the invention, a capsule containing a starting powder in a hermetically sealed condition is heated according to a predetermined temperature pattern and is also subjected to hot isostatic pressing while a pressure is arrived at a maximum pressure level substantially in coincidence with commencement of a sintering temperature-applying period in the temperature pattern and is gradually lowered from the maximum pressure level during the sintering temperature-applying period. By the method, excessive densification is suppressed and the resulting sintered material has a required porosity and is provided with pores open to outside in the inside thereof, along with good strength and surface processability.
摘要:
The method concerns fabricating heat-resistant heavy-duty components of a rbine, e.g. disk, wheel, etc. wherein two or more different kinds of alloys are junctioned, which comprises solidifying the one alloy powder by hot isostatic pressing or extrusion, junctioning and solidifying the solidified alloy with the other alloy powder by hot isostatic pressing or extrusion, and subjecting the alloys thus obtained to superplasticity forging thereby to secure the junction boundary. Ni-base superalloys having different complete solid solution temperatures of gamma prime phase are selected for use in the hub and rim of a turbine disk or the like, the one alloy which is higher in the temperature being disposed for the hub and the other alloy for the rim. The difference in the temperature between both alloys is at least 8.degree. C. Further solution heat treatment is performed at a temperature between the complete solid solution temperatures to adjust crystal grain size. Heat-resistant heavy-duty components of a turbine, e.g. disk, etc. are thus fabricated by superplasticity forging from Ni-base superalloys.
摘要:
A process is provided for heating steel powder compacts in a controlled atmosphere consisting of a primary gas containing at least 80% by volume of an inert gas, and a secondary gas comprising 0.1 to 5% by volume, based on the volume of said primary gas, of a paraffinic hydrocarbon. The process makes it possible to reduce the residual oxygen concentration in the steel powder compacts, while maintaining accurate control of the carbon content.