摘要:
In an optical transmission system by frequency-division multiplexing, the interference due to distortions of a first signal against a second signal can be reduced. In the optical transmission system where a modulated optical signal by the first signal is further modulated with the second signal for transmission, distortions of the first signal corresponding to a frequency band of the second signal is extracted. The extracted signal is phase-inverted and then adjusted in phase and amplitude with respect to the distortions of the first signal to obtain a correction signal. By intensity-modulating the first signal containing the distortions by the correction signal, the distortions of the first signal against the second signal can be cancelled out. Alternatively, by intensity-modulating the first signal containing the distortions by a combined signal of the correction signal and the second signal, the distortions of the first signal against the second signal can be cancelled out.
摘要:
In an optical transmission system by frequency-division multiplexing, the interference due to distortions of a first signal against a second signal can be reduced. In the optical transmission system where a modulated optical signal by the first signal is further modulated with the second signal for transmission, distortions of the first signal corresponding to a frequency band of the second signal is extracted. The extracted signal is phase-inverted and then adjusted in phase and amplitude with respect to the distortions of the first signal to obtain a correction signal. By intensity-modulating the first signal containing the distortions by the correction signal, the distortions of the first signal against the second signal can be cancelled out. Alternatively, by intensity-modulating the first signal containing the distortions by a combined signal of the correction signal and the second signal, the distortions of the first signal against the second signal can be cancelled out.
摘要:
According to the present invention, an apparatus, a system and a method for transmitting a FM batch converted signal and another signal on the same optical fiber can be provided. For example, a first signal such as CATV signal may be FM converted in batch. This converted signal may then be frequency-multiplexed with a second signal such as BS/CS satellite broadcasting RF signal to transmit over optical fiber as an optical signal. The optical signal transmitted via the optical fiber is photoelectrically converted by a single photo-receiving element and is frequency-separated by a filter after passing through a preamplifier. The frequency-separated, FM batch converted signal is FM-demodulated and restored to the first signal, and the frequency-separated second signal is converted to an IF signal by a BS/CS converter. With appropriate setting of the center frequency of the FM batch converted signal, the influence by spurious interference can be minimized.
摘要:
An optical signal receiver is provided for converting an optical signal being intensity-modulated with high frequency signals, to desired frequency electric signals for output. The optical signal receiver (50) according to the invention receives and converts an optical signal being intensity-modulated with high frequency signals such as a microwave or millimeter wave, to electric signals, which are converted to desired intermediate frequencies by a block down converter (52). By converting the high frequency signals to the desired intermediate frequencies, the transmission loss through transmission media such as a coaxial cable (60) can be reduced. Also, the high frequency characteristics required for an electric connector used at a connecting point with the transmission media are alleviated, so that an inexpensive connector can be used.
摘要:
The AM/FM converter of the present invention comprises an optical frequency modulation section which receives multi-channel AM video signals and outputs an optical-frequency-modulated optical signal beam; and an optical heterodyne detection section comprising an optical frequency oscillator composed of a semiconductor local laser which outputs a local oscillator optical beam having an optical frequency separated by a designated intermediate frequency, an optical coupler, and a photoelectric converter composed of a photodiode, which receives the optical signal beam and outputs an electrical batched FM modulation signal which is frequency-modulated and frequency-converted to the intermediate frequency. By means of this configuration, the invention offers an AM/FM converter wherein the frequency band is made considerably wider.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a distortion generator circuit that generates a distortion substantially equal to that of an FM batch conversion circuit even when input electric signals in a wide frequency range are subjected to frequency modulation by the FM batch conversion circuit. It is another object of the present invention to provide a pre-distortion circuit that compensates for the distortion of the FM batch conversion circuit, an optical signal transmitter having less distortion, an optical signal transmission system by using the distortion generator circuit. A distortion generator circuit of the present invention comprises a distribution circuit (21) that distributes an input electric signal into two electric signals, an FM batch conversion circuit (12) that subjects one output emitted from the distribution circuit to frequency modulation and outputs a frequency-modulated signal, an FM demodulation circuit (92) that subjects an output emitted from the FM batch conversion circuit to frequency demodulation and outputs a frequency-demodulated signal, an amplitude/delay adjustment circuit (38, 39) that subjects the other output emitted from the distribution circuit to amplitude adjustment and delay adjustment and outputs an amplitude-delay-adjusted signal, and a combining circuit that combines an output emitted from the FM demodulation circuit and an output emitted from the amplitude-delay adjustment circuit and outputs a combined signal.
摘要:
A wavelength multiplex transmission system is provided to reduce crosstalk among wavelengths and reduce deterioration of signals. At a transmission apparatus, one input signal is differentially divided into two; each of the two is converted to an optical signal; and then they are wavelength-multiplexed and transmitted. When crosstalk is arisen in the wavelength multiplex transmission system, the crosstalk is superposed on the two optical signals. The crosstalk is equally superposed on each of the signals with inverted polarities. Accordingly, converting the optical signals to electrical signals and then differentially combining them at a receiving apparatus, their signal components are accumulated, while their crosstalk components are cancelled out. Thereby, in the wavelength multiplex transmission system, deterioration of optical signals due to crosstalk can be reduced.
摘要:
A wavelength multiplex transmission system is provided to reduce crosstalk among wavelengths and reduce deterioration of signals. At a transmission apparatus, one input signal is differentially divided into two; each of the two is converted to an optical signal; and then they are wavelength-multiplexed and transmitted. When crosstalk is arisen in the wavelength multiplex transmission system, the crosstalk is superposed on the two optical signals. The crosstalk is equally superposed on each of the signals with inverted polarities. Accordingly, converting the optical signals to electrical signals and then differentially combining them at a receiving apparatus, their signal components are accumulated, while their crosstalk components are cancelled out. Thereby, in the wavelength multiplex transmission system, deterioration of optical signals due to crosstalk can be reduced.
摘要:
The optical signal receiver of this invention is an optical signal receiver that receives and frequency-demodulates an optical signal, comprising: an optical branch device for splitting an input optical signal into two optical signals (13); an optical delay line for delaying one of the two branched optical signals (15); a first photoelectric conversion circuit (17) for converting the optical signal from the optical delay line into the first electrical signal (17); a second photoelectric conversion circuit (19) for converting the other optical signal of the two branched optical signals into a second electrical signal; the rectangular-wave forming circuit (21, 23, 25) for outputting a single rectangular-wave signal using the first electrical signal from the first photoelectric conversion circuit and the second electrical signal from the second photoelectric conversion circuit as inputs; and a smoothing circuit (12) for smoothing the rectangular-wave signal from the rectangular-wave forming circuit.
摘要:
The invention provides an optical signal transmitter low in noise and in distortion and provides an optical signal transmission system using this optical signal transmitter.The optical signal transmitter includes a plurality of frequency modulation means for distributing an electric signal into a plurality of electric signals and applying frequency modulation to the distributed electric signals to output and a multiplexing mean for multiplexing a plurality of signals output from the plurality of frequency modulation means and outputting a multiplexed signal. The plurality of frequency modulation means are set to be substantially equal to each other in frequency deviation and in intermediate frequency and to be substantially identical to each other in the phase of each output.