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公开(公告)号:US08891160B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-18
申请号:US13093509
申请日:2011-04-25
IPC分类号: G02F1/39
CPC分类号: G02F1/39 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/15
摘要: A coherent light source is provided for producing narrow-linewidth output, continuously tunable within a broad (at least one-octave-wide) range of optical wavelengths. The source is based on type-I or type-0 near-degenerate optical parametric oscillator (OPO), which uses a nonlinear optical crystal with either birefringent phase matching or quasi phase matching. The pump wavelength is chosen such that the OPO degeneracy wavelength (at twice the pump wavelength), is close to the point of zero group-velocity dispersion. That results in an extremely broad OPO bandwidth. Fast OPO wavelength tuning is achieved by rotating an intracavity diffraction grating. In accordance with the invention, the choice of a nonlinear crystal and a pump source determines the overall tuning range. For example, the use of lithium niobate provides tuning over the range of 1.3 to 3 microns, ZGP—3.8 to 8 microns, gallium arsenide—4 to 12 microns, CGA—6 to 13 microns.
摘要翻译: 提供相干光源用于产生窄线宽输出,可在广泛(至少一个八度宽)的光波长范围内连续调节。 该源基于I型或0型近退光光参量振荡器(OPO),其使用具有双折射相位匹配或准相位匹配的非线性光学晶体。 泵浦波长被选择为使得OPO简并波长(在泵浦波长的两倍处)接近于零群速度色散点。 这导致OPO带宽非常广泛。 通过旋转腔内衍射光栅实现快速OPO波长调谐。 根据本发明,非线性晶体和泵浦源的选择决定了整个调谐范围。 例如,使用铌酸锂提供1.3至3微米范围内的调谐,ZGP-3.8至8微米,砷化镓-4至12微米,CGA-6至13微米。
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公开(公告)号:US20090249521A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-01
申请号:US12315859
申请日:2008-12-05
申请人: A. Dazzi Dazzi , Konstantin Vodopyanov , Clotilde Policar , Mike Reading , Kevin Kjoller , Craig Prater
发明人: A. Dazzi Dazzi , Konstantin Vodopyanov , Clotilde Policar , Mike Reading , Kevin Kjoller , Craig Prater
CPC分类号: G01Q30/02 , G01N21/3563 , G01Q60/32
摘要: An AFM based technique has been demonstrated for performing highly localized IR spectroscopy on a sample surface. Such a technique implemented in a commercially viable analytical instrument would be extremely useful. Various aspects of the experimental set-up have to be changed to create a commercial version. The invention addresses many of these issues thereby producing a version of the analytical technique that cab be made generally available to the scientific community.
摘要翻译: 已经证明了基于AFM的技术用于在样品表面上进行高度局部化的IR光谱。 在商业可行的分析仪器中实施的这种技术将是非常有用的。 必须改变实验设置的各个方面,以创建商业版本。 本发明解决了许多这些问题,从而产生了一般可用于科学界的驾驶室的分析技术的版本。
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公开(公告)号:US07173754B2
公开(公告)日:2007-02-06
申请号:US10869623
申请日:2004-06-16
IPC分类号: G02F1/39
CPC分类号: G02F1/37 , G02F1/3501 , G02F1/3544 , G02F2001/3503 , G02F2201/17
摘要: A phasor can be employed within the resonator of an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) to adjust the absolute and relative phase of OPO beams. An embodiment of the invention comprises an OPO having at least one phasor for receiving and adjusting the phase of one or more beams resonating within the optical cavity which forms part of the OPO. Smooth alteration of the phases of the OPO beams using the at least one phasor facilitates continuous tuning of the wavelength of at least one of the beams. In another embodiment, the at least one phasor may be a translatable wedge or have adjustable refractive index to alter the phases of the OPO beams. In an additional embodiment, each at least one phasor may be comprised of more than one material, held fixedly together.
摘要翻译: 可以在光学参量振荡器(OPO)的谐振器内使用相量来调整OPO光束的绝对和相对相位。 本发明的实施例包括具有至少一个相量的OPO,用于接收和调整在形成OPO的一部分的光腔内谐振的一个或多个光束的相位。 使用至少一个相量平滑地改变OPO光束的相位有助于连续调谐至少一个光束的波长。 在另一个实施例中,至少一个相量可以是可平移的楔形物,或具有可调整的折射率以改变OPO光束的相位。 在另外的实施例中,每个至少一个相量可以由多于一个的材料构成,固定地固定在一起。
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公开(公告)号:US20050008046A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-13
申请号:US10910121
申请日:2004-08-03
CPC分类号: G02F1/37 , G02F1/3501 , G02F1/3544 , G02F2001/3503 , G02F2201/17
摘要: According to one embodiment of the invention, improved multipass second harmonic generation (SHG) is provided by the use of an inverting, self-imaging telescope. This embodiment ensures parallelism of all passes of all beams within the nonlinear medium. According to another embodiment of the invention, improved multipass SHG is provided by the use of a wedged phasor. This arrangement provides a simple adjustment of the relative phase of the pump beam and second harmonic beam between passes. According to a further embodiment of the invention, improved multipass SHG is provided by the use of an inverting self-imaging telescope in combination with a wedged phasor. This arrangement provides a simple adjustment of the relative phase of the pump beam and second harmonic beam between passes, and ensures parallelism of all passes of all beams within the nonlinear medium. This arrangement also allows corresponding passes of the pump beam and second harmonic beam to be made collinear within the nonlinear medium. A further embodiment of the invention comprises an OPO having at least one phasor for receiving and adjusting the phase of the one or more beams resonating within the optical cavity which forms part of the OPO. A further OPO embodiment includes first and second telescope assemblies, the optical cavity, phasor and nonlinear medium components of the OPO being situated between the two telescopes.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的一个实施例,通过使用反相自成像望远镜来提供改进的多次谐波二次谐波产生(SHG)。 该实施例确保非线性介质内所有波束的所有通路的并行性。 根据本发明的另一个实施例,通过使用楔形相量来提供改进的多通道SHG。 这种布置提供了泵波束和通道之间的二次谐波波束的相对相位的简单调整。 根据本发明的另一实施例,通过使用反相自成像望远镜与楔形相量的组合来提供改进的多通道SHG。 这种布置提供了泵浦光束和通过之间的二次谐波光束的相对相位的简单调节,并且确保了非线性介质内的所有光束的所有通过的平行度。 这种布置还允许泵浦光束和二次谐波束的相应通过在非线性介质内共线。 本发明的另一实施例包括具有至少一个相量的OPO,用于接收和调节在形成OPO的一部分的光腔内谐振的一个或多个光束的相位。 另一个OPO实施例包括第一和第二望远镜组件,OPO的光学腔,相量和非线性介质部件位于两个望远镜之间。
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公开(公告)号:US08418538B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-16
申请号:US13289640
申请日:2011-11-04
申请人: A. Dazzi Dazzi , Clotilde Policar , Kevin Kjoller , Michael Reading , Konstantin Vodopyanov , Craig Prater
发明人: A. Dazzi Dazzi , Clotilde Policar , Kevin Kjoller , Michael Reading , Konstantin Vodopyanov , Craig Prater
CPC分类号: G01Q30/02 , G01N21/3563 , G01Q60/32
摘要: An AFM based technique has been demonstrated for performing highly localized IR spectroscopy on a sample surface. Significant issues as to size, cost of implementation, and repeatability/robustness of results exist in commercializing the technique. The invention addresses many of these issues thereby producing a version of the analytical technique that can be made generally available to the scientific community.
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公开(公告)号:US07035298B2
公开(公告)日:2006-04-25
申请号:US10910121
申请日:2004-08-03
IPC分类号: H01S3/10
CPC分类号: G02F1/37 , G02F1/3501 , G02F1/3544 , G02F2001/3503 , G02F2201/17
摘要: Improved multipass second harmonic generation (SHG) is provided by the use of an inverting, self-imaging telescope which ensures parallelism of all passes of all beams within the nonlinear medium. Improved multipass SHG is also provided by the use of a wedged phasor which provides a simple adjustment of the relative phase of the pump beam and second harmonic beam between passes. Improved multipass SHG is provided by the use of an inverting self-imaging telescope in combination with a wedged phasor which provides a simple adjustment of the relative phase of the pump beam and second harmonic beam between passes, ensures parallelism of all passes of all beams within the nonlinear medium. A further embodiment includes an OPO and at least one phasor and preferably first and second telescope assemblies.
摘要翻译: 通过使用反相自成像望远镜提供改进的多次谐波二次谐波产生(SHG),其确保非线性介质内的所有波束的所有通道的并行性。 改进的多通道SHG还通过使用楔形相量提供,其提供了泵浦光束的相对相位和通过之间的第二谐波束的简单调节。 改进的多通道SHG通过使用反相自成像望远镜与楔形相量的组合来提供,楔形相量提供了泵浦光束和通过之间的二次谐波束的相对相位的简单调节,确保了所有光束的所有通过的平行度 非线性介质。 另一实施例包括OPO和至少一个相量,并且优选地是第一和第二望远镜组件。
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公开(公告)号:US08402819B2
公开(公告)日:2013-03-26
申请号:US12315859
申请日:2008-12-05
申请人: A. Dazzi Dazzi , Clotilde Policar , Kevin Kjoller , Michael Reading , Konstantin Vodopyanov , Craig Prater
发明人: A. Dazzi Dazzi , Clotilde Policar , Kevin Kjoller , Michael Reading , Konstantin Vodopyanov , Craig Prater
CPC分类号: G01Q30/02 , G01N21/3563 , G01Q60/32
摘要: An AFM based technique has been demonstrated for performing highly localized IR spectroscopy on a sample surface. Significant issues as to size, cost of implementation, and repeatability/robustness of results exist in commercializing the technique. The invention addresses many of these issues thereby producing a version of the analytical technique that can be made generally available to the scientific community.
摘要翻译: 已经证明了基于AFM的技术用于在样品表面上进行高度局部化的IR光谱。 在技术商业化方面存在关于规模,实施成本和结果的重复性/鲁棒性的重大问题。 本发明解决了许多这些问题,从而产生了一般可用于科学界的分析技术的版本。
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公开(公告)号:US20110261438A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
申请号:US13093509
申请日:2011-04-25
IPC分类号: G02F1/35
CPC分类号: G02F1/39 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2203/15
摘要: A coherent light source is provided for producing narrow-linewidth output, continuously tunable within a broad (at least one-octave-wide) range of optical wavelengths. The source is based on type-I or type-0 near-degenerate optical parametric oscillator (OPO), which uses a nonlinear optical crystal with either birefringent phase matching or quasi phase matching. The pump wavelength is chosen such that the OPO degeneracy wavelength (at twice the pump wavelength), is close to the point of zero group-velocity dispersion. That results in an extremely broad OPO bandwidth. Fast OPO wavelength tuning is achieved by rotating an intracavity diffraction grating. In accordance with the invention, the choice of a nonlinear crystal and a pump source determines the overall tuning range. For example, the use of lithium niobate provides tuning over the range of 1.3 to 3 microns, ZGP—3.8 to 8 microns, gallium arsenide—4 to 12 microns, CGA—6 to 13 microns.
摘要翻译: 提供相干光源用于产生窄线宽输出,可在广泛(至少一个八度宽)的光波长范围内连续调节。 该源基于I型或0型近退光光参量振荡器(OPO),其使用具有双折射相位匹配或准相位匹配的非线性光学晶体。 泵浦波长被选择为使得OPO简并波长(在泵浦波长的两倍处)接近于零群速度色散点。 这导致OPO带宽非常广泛。 通过旋转腔内衍射光栅实现快速OPO波长调谐。 根据本发明,非线性晶体和泵浦源的选择决定了整个调谐范围。 例如,使用铌酸锂提供1.3至3微米范围内的调谐,ZGP-3.8至8微米,砷化镓-4至12微米,CGA-6至13微米。
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公开(公告)号:US06982999B1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-03
申请号:US10349379
申请日:2003-01-21
IPC分类号: H01S3/10
CPC分类号: G02F1/37 , G02F1/3501 , G02F1/3544 , G02F2001/3503 , G02F2201/17
摘要: According to an embodiment of the invention, improved multipass second harmonic generation (SHG) is provided by the use of an inverting, self-imaging telescope. This embodiment ensures parallelism of all passes of all beams within the nonlinear medium. According to another embodiment of the invention, improved multipass SHG is provided by the use of a wedged phasor. This arrangement provides a simple adjustment of the relative phase of the pump beam and second harmonic beam between passes. According to a further embodiment of the invention, improved multipass SHG is provided by the use of an inverting self-imaging telescope in combination with a wedged phasor. This arrangement provides a simple adjustment of the relative phase of the pump beam and second harmonic beam between passes, and ensures parallelism of all passes of all beams within the nonlinear medium. This arrangement also allows corresponding passes of the pump beam and second harmonic beam to be made collinear within the nonlinear medium by design.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施例,通过使用反相自成像望远镜来提供改进的多次谐波二次谐波产生(SHG)。 该实施例确保非线性介质内所有波束的所有通路的并行性。 根据本发明的另一个实施例,通过使用楔形相量来提供改进的多通道SHG。 这种布置提供了泵波束和通道之间的二次谐波波束的相对相位的简单调整。 根据本发明的另一实施例,通过使用反相自成像望远镜与楔形相量的组合来提供改进的多通道SHG。 这种布置提供了泵浦光束和通过之间的二次谐波光束的相对相位的简单调整,并且确保了非线性介质内所有光束的所有通过的平行度。 这种布置还允许泵浦光束和二次谐波光束的对应通过设计使其在非线性介质内共线。
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公开(公告)号:US20120050718A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-01
申请号:US13289640
申请日:2011-11-04
申请人: A. Dazzi Dazzi , Konstantin Vodopyanov , Clotilde Policar , M. Reading , Kevin Kjoller , Craig Prater
发明人: A. Dazzi Dazzi , Konstantin Vodopyanov , Clotilde Policar , M. Reading , Kevin Kjoller , Craig Prater
IPC分类号: G01J3/00
CPC分类号: G01Q30/02 , G01N21/3563 , G01Q60/32
摘要: An AFM based technique has been demonstrated for performing highly localized IR spectroscopy on a sample surface. Such a technique implemented in a commercially viable analytical instrument would be extremely useful. Various aspects of the experimental set-up have to be changed to create a commercial version. The invention addresses many of these issues thereby producing a version of the analytical technique that cab be made generally available to the scientific community.
摘要翻译: 已经证明了基于AFM的技术用于在样品表面上进行高度局部化的IR光谱。 在商业可行的分析仪器中实施的这种技术将是非常有用的。 必须改变实验设置的各个方面,以创建商业版本。 本发明解决了许多这些问题,从而产生了一般可用于科学界的驾驶室的分析技术的版本。
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