摘要:
Initialization nonuniformity due to interference of light which occurs during an initialization process is reduced without causing degradation in the characteristic of signals recorded/reproduced on/from respective recording layers. A multilayer optical disk comprising at least a first information recording layer and a second information recording layer formed, on a substrate, into a multilayer structure with an intermediate layer disposed therebetween is illuminated with initializing light from the side of the first information recording layer to initialize the first information recording layer formed of a phase-change material serving as a recording material. The illumination with the initializing light is performed such that the numerical aperture NA of an objective lens used for illumination with the illuminating light, the longitudinal length L of the beam size of the initializing light, the thickness D of the intermediate layer, and the ratio R1 of the amount of light striking the first information recording layer after passing through the first information recording layer and being reflected by the second information recording layer to the amount of light incident on the first information recording layer satisfy the following relation for a wavelength &lgr;i of the initializing light: L×R1 ≦25[1−exp(−0.0004×NA4×D2)].
摘要:
The present invention is a multilayer optical disc formed of a plurality of information recording sections having a phase change recording layer. A first information recording section provided at a laser-incident side uses, as a recording material, a phase change recording material which uses Sb and Te as major components and satisfies their ratio of 2.3
摘要:
A multi-layered optical disc having its recording unit comprised of plural information recording layers, in which two or more information recording layers are layered on a substrate 0.3 to 1.2 mm in thickness, with the interposition of a transparent layer, to from a recording unit, a light transmitting protective layer is formed on the recording unit to a thickness of 10 to 177 &mgr;m, and in which the light is illuminated from the side of the light transmitting protective layer to effect recording and/or reproduction of information signals. At least one of the information recording layers except the information recording layer formed at a remotest position from the light transmitting protective layer has a phase change material as a recording material. A refractive index nc1 and an extinction coefficient kc1 in the crystallized state and a refractive index na1 and an extinction coefficient ka1 in the amorphous state of the phase change material constituting the first information recording layer as counted from the light transmitting protective layer satisfy the relationship of (nc1/na1)≦12, (kc1/ka1)≦12 and (kc1/ka1)≦5 (nc1/na1), where the cases of kc1/ka1
摘要:
A multi-layered optical disc having superior recording/reproducing characteristics, in which the recording density in three-dimensional direction can be increased to increase the recording capacity, and its manufacturing method. A multi-layered optical disc 1 has a light reflecting layer 3, a second information recording layer 4, a transparent layer 5, a first information recording layer 6 and a light-transmitting layer 7 sequentially formed on a major surface 2a of its substrate 2. The laser light is illuminated from the light-transmitting layer 7 of the multi-layered optical disc 1 to record and/or reproduce information signals.
摘要:
There is disclosed a sealing apparatus for picture tubes which includes a heater unit. This heater unit is located outside an index table, having bulb holders for retaining the glass bulb, during rotation of the table and is moved onto the table during a halt of the rotation. A bulb neck portion is encompassed with the heater unit to be heated by this unit. In this sealing apparatus for picture tubes, it is feasible to rapidly heat process the bulb neck portion without undergoing influences of external disturbances, whereby sealing of high quality can be obtained.
摘要:
An optical recording medium having a phase-changing material layer served as a recording layer is composed to excellently repeat the rewrite of bits independently of the line speed of the writing light. The amount of the additive to be added to the phase-changing material layer is regulated in relation to the line speed for the write. The additive is added for suppressing the crystallization.
摘要:
An optical disc comprising transparent substrate, a phase-changing material layer disposed on the transparent substrate and made of a material which is phase-changeable by radiation of a light beam, a reflecting film layer disposed on the phase-changing material layer, and a cooling layer disposed between the phase-changing material layer and the reflecting layer, wherein the cooling layer has a heat conductivity ranging from 0.25 J/cmKs to 20.00 J/cmKs. The optical disc of the present invention has such a structure that a crystal phase portion of the phase-changing material layer shows a higher light absorptivity than that of the amorphous phase portion and exhibits a high carrier to noise ratio (C/N ratio) irrespective of a line speed upon rotational driving of the optical disc.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of installing a mount assembly in a cathode ray tube wherein convergence characteristics are enhanced by properly setting levels of tube of a color cathode ray tube and of an electron gun. When a neck portion of the tube and a stem structure mounted with the electron gun are sealed to each other by heating, a distance between a standard level of the tube and that of the electron gun is measured. Comparison/arithmetic processing is effected both on the thus measured value and on a previously stored standard distance to seek a difference between the two values. The tube body or the electron gun is controlled by a moving operation so that the difference falls within an allowable value. After this, the sealing process is carried out.
摘要:
When producing a picture tube, the reference axis of a phosphor screen in the horizontal direction and an in-line horizontal axis of the aperture center of an in-line type electron gun can be aligned highly accurately during a sealing work and picture tubes providing high quality can be obtained with high productivity by use of an apparatus for producing a picture tube which comprises(i) first detection means for detecting a predetermined axis, such as a horizontal axis, of the phosphor screen inside a glass bulb fitted to a bulb holder,(ii) second detection means for detecting a second predetermined axis, such as an in-line horizontal axis of the aperture center, of an in-line type electron gun fitted to a stem mounted on a mount pin, corresponding to the predetermined axis of said phosphor screen;(iii) a calculation circuit for calculating the detection signal by the first detection means and the detection signal by the second detection means and outputting a "same" or "not same" signal;(iv) a sealing machine for sealing the glass neck portion to the stem having mounted thereto the electron gun in accordance with the "same" signal; and(v) a driving unit for relatively rotating the bulb holder or the mount pin in accordance with the "not same" signal.
摘要:
An optical recording medium includes a substrate 11 with a concave and convex shape for dividing a track area formed on its surface, an optical recording layer 12 having a compound consisting of at least tin (Sn), nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) formed on the surface in which the concave and convex shape is formed and a light transmission layer 13 formed on this optical recording layer 12. Then, a compound composition SnxNyOz of tin (Sn) nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) comprising the optical recording layer 12 is selected so as to satisfy 30
摘要翻译:光记录介质包括具有用于分割其表面上形成的轨道区域的凹凸形状的基板11,具有由至少锡(Sn),氮(N)和氧(O)组成的化合物的光记录层12, 形成在其上形成凹凸形状的表面上,以及形成在该光学记录层12上的光透射层13.然后,将化合物组合物Sn x x N y 选择锡(Sn)氮(N)的O z和包含光学记录层12的氧(O),以满足30