摘要:
A servo controller includes a mechanical characteristic compensation unit for attenuating components having predetermined frequencies and corresponding to characteristics of a machine, which are included in a position instruction signal corrected by a finite impulse response (FIR) filter, and computing feed-forward signals respectively associated with position, speed, and torque of the machine, and a feedback compensation unit for driving the machine according to the feed-forward signals. Therefore, the servo controller can reduce vibrations that originate from the characteristics of the machine. In addition, because the FIR filter can easily make the response path with respect to a symmetrical instructed path, become symmetrical, when the machine is made to travel between two positions along the same path, the two response paths of the round trip match each other, so machined surfaces having no irregularities can be provided when performing reciprocating machining.
摘要:
A machine motion trajectory measuring device for measuring the motion trajectory of a machine used in an apparatus which controls the position of the machine by feeding back a detected position obtained by converting the rotation angles of motors for a plurality of movable axes and then driving the motors such that the detected position follows a commanded position is provided. The machine motion trajectory measuring device includes accelerometers for measuring the acceleration of the machine; and a motion trajectory measuring unit that measures the motion trajectory of the machine by obtaining the position of the machine by integrating the acceleration twice and correcting the position of the machine such that the profile of the position of the machine coincides with the profile of the detected position or the profile of an estimated position estimated using a model for simulating the response of the position of the machine to the commanded position.
摘要:
A CPU 41 reads a next block (S1), and then determines whether the read block is a TCP (tool center point) control finish command “G49” or not (S2). If it is determined to be the TCP control finish command “G49”, the TCP control is finished. If it is determined not to be the TCP control finish command “G49”, whether the read block is a coordinate-system transformation command “P1” or not is determined (S3). Next, if it is determined not to be the coordinate-system transformation command “P1”, the TCP control is performed, without transforming the coordinate system, in accordance with a command of the block (S11). Next, the process returns to S1, and then the process after S1 is executed. If it is determined to be the coordinate-system transformation command “P1”, a start point (xs, ys, zs, bs, cs) and an end point (xe, ye, ze, be, ce) in a non-machine coordinate system, of the block are transformed into a start point (Xs, Ys, Zs, Bs, Cs) and an end point (Xe, Ye, Ze, Be, Ce) in a machine coordinate system, respectively (S4).
摘要:
A CPU 41 reads a next block (S1), and then determines whether the read block is a TCP (tool center point) control finish command “G49” or not (S2). If it is determined to be the TCP control finish command “G49”, the TCP control is finished. If it is determined not to be the TCP control finish command “G49”, whether the read block is a coordinate-system transformation command “P1” or not is determined (S3). Next, if it is determined not to be the coordinate-system transformation command “P1”, the TCP control is performed, without transforming the coordinate system, in accordance with a command of the block (S11). Next, the process returns to S1, and then the process after S1 is executed. If it is determined to be the coordinate-system transformation command “P1”, a start point (xs, ys, zs, bs, cs) and an end point (xe, ye, ze, be, ce) in a non-machine coordinate system, of the block are transformed into a start point (Xs, Ys, Zs, Bs, Cs) and an end point (Xe, Ye, Ze, Be, Ce) in a machine coordinate system, respectively (S4).
摘要:
A machine motion trajectory measuring device for measuring the motion trajectory of a machine used in an apparatus which controls the position of the machine by feeding back a detected position obtained by converting the rotation angles of motors for a plurality of movable axes and then driving the motors such that the detected position follows a commanded position is provided. The machine motion trajectory measuring device includes accelerometers for measuring the acceleration of the machine; and a motion trajectory measuring unit that measures the motion trajectory of the machine by obtaining the position of the machine by integrating the acceleration twice and correcting the position of the machine such that the profile of the position of the machine coincides with the profile of the detected position or the profile of an estimated position estimated using a model for simulating the response of the position of the machine to the commanded position.
摘要:
A numerical control apparatus and a numerical control method is provided which permit high-accuracy and high-velocity travel at a joint between paths as well as simple and rapid calculations for this purpose. A path is inserted at the joint between the paths so as to achieve a continuous curvature.
摘要:
A numerical control device (1) of a machine tool capable of controlling its spindle rotating speed includes: a program analyzing unit (2) that reads ahead a machining program (6) by one block or more and analyzes a command for the machine tool; and a command determining unit (3) that determines, based on a result analyzed by the program analyzing unit (2), whether a command posterior to a spindle control command causes any machining problem when the command is executed during a spindle rotating speed change, outputs a first command, in which some problem occurs in the machining, after the spindle rotating speed reaches the commanded rotating speed, and output a second command, which is other than the first command, before the spindle rotating speed reaches the commanded rotating speed.
摘要:
Automatic programming apparatus includes: a material shape data input unit that receives input of data of material shape; a processing program storage unit that stores therein data of material shape and processed unit data; a processed unit data input part that receives an input of other-processed-unit-reference-type processed unit data referencing processed region shape data contained in the processed unit data; a processed region shape generating unit that generates processed region shape data in the processed unit data for partial processing, based on data of material shape and processed region shape data referenced by other-processed-unit-reference-type processed unit data; and a control command generating unit that generates control command data, based on processed unit data for partial processing containing processed region shape data.
摘要:
Corrected power for compensating for a reduction in the temperature of an endless belt that accompanies the entry of a recording material into a fixing nip portion is adjusted by correcting the power supplied to a fixing unit when the recording material enters the fixing unit with a correction power based on the difference between the update time of a power updating period and the time of the entry of the recording material.
摘要:
An image-forming apparatus includes: a plural image-holding members, each image-holding member holding an image and being rotatable around a rotation shaft; a frame member that at least partially defines a space for accommodating the plural image-holding members therein; a cover provided to the frame member to open and close the space with respect to an outside, an inner side of the cover being formed with rotation shaft insertion holes each for receiving an end portion of the rotation shaft of a corresponding one of the image-holding members accommodated in the space; a supporting shaft that supports the cover such that the cover is pivotable with respect to the frame member, the supporting shaft being inserted into a supporting shaft insertion hole provided to the frame member or to the cover, the supporting shaft insertion hole being elongated in a direction having a vertical component when the cover closes the space; and a positioning mechanism that positions the cover with respect to the frame member when the cover closes the space, the positioning mechanism including at least two projections that project from one of the frame member and the cover, and that are spaced apart from each other in a direction of an axis of the supporting shaft, and projection insertion holes provided to the other one of the frame member and the cover to receive corresponding projections when the cover closes the space.