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公开(公告)号：US4568653A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US222893
申请日：1981-01-06
申请人： Kurt Schwirten , Rudolf Kummer , Wolfgang Richter
发明人： Kurt Schwirten , Rudolf Kummer , Wolfgang Richter
IPC分类号： C07C45/49 , C07C29/16 , C07C29/76 , C07C29/86 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/50 , C07C45/78 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/38 , C07C67/58 , B01J31/40 , C07C51/14
摘要： Reaction mixtures which are obtained on hydroformylation or carbonylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds and which contain dissolved non-volatile complex compounds of metals of group VIII of the periodic table are worked up by a method wherein the products, after distillative removal of low-boiling constituents alone, or of these constituents plus a part of the high-boiling residue, or a part of the high-boiling residue after distillative removal of the desired products, are or is extracted with carbon dioxide, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -paraffin, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -olefin or a normally gaseous halohydrocarbon at above the critical temperature and above the critical pressure of these (extractant) compounds.
摘要翻译： 在烯属不饱和化合物的加氢甲酰化或羰基化获得并且含有周期表第VIII族金属的溶解的非挥发性络合物的反应混合物通过一种方法来处理，其中产物在蒸馏除去低沸点组分之后 ，或这些成分加上一部分高沸点残余物，或蒸馏除去所需产物后的一部分高沸点残余物，用二氧化碳，C2-C4-链烷烃，C2- 在高于临界温度并高于这些（萃取剂）化合物的临界压力的C4-烯烃或正常气态的卤代烃。
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公开(公告)号：US4262141A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US69919
申请日：1979-08-27
申请人： Wolfgang Richter , Rudolf Kummer , Kurt Schwirten
发明人： Wolfgang Richter , Rudolf Kummer , Kurt Schwirten
CPC分类号： C07C45/50
摘要： Aldehydes are prepared by hydroformylating the corresponding olefinically unsaturated compounds with the aid of rhodium-carbonyl complexes which contain tertiary phosphines as ligands, by carrying out the reaction in the presence of compounds of copper, silver or zinc which are soluble in the reaction mixture and do not contain any component which deactivates the rhodium-carbonyl complexes.
摘要翻译： 通过在可溶于反应混合物的铜，银或锌化合物的存在下进行反应，借助于含有叔膦作为配体的铑 - 羰基络合物，通过对相应的烯属不饱和化合物进行加氢甲酰化来制备醛 不含任何使铑 - 羰基络合物失活的组分。
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公开(公告)号：US4533757A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US570988
申请日：1984-01-16
申请人： Rudolf Kummer , Wolfgang Richter , Kurt Schwirten , Peter Stops
发明人： Rudolf Kummer , Wolfgang Richter , Kurt Schwirten , Peter Stops
CPC分类号： C07C45/50
摘要： Olefinically unsaturated compounds are continuously hydroformylated under from 2 to 30 bar and at from 80.degree. to 130.degree. C. using, as a catalyst, a rhodium complex which contains, as ligands, sparingly volatile compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where A is phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth and R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each organic radicals, by a method in which the hydroformylation mixture consisting of liquid and gaseous components is removed from the reactor and is subjected to relatively high temperatures and/or relatively low pressures for a short time in a devolatilization column, the mixture at the same time being separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, the gas phase is separated into the product and the recycle gas in a separator, and the recycle gas and the liquid phase from the devolatilization column are recycled to the reactor.
摘要翻译： 使用作为催化剂的2至30巴和80至130℃下的烯属不饱和化合物连续加氢甲酰化，所述铑配合物含有作为配体的通式Ⅰ的微量挥发性化合物，其中 A是磷，砷，锑或铋，R1，R2和R3各自为有机基团，其中将由液体和气体组分组成的加氢甲酰化混合物从反应器中除去并经受较高温度和/或相对 在脱挥发分塔中短时间内的低压，同时将该混合物分离成气相和液相，气相在分离器中分离成产物和再循环气体，再循环气体和 来自脱挥发分塔的液相再循环到反应器中。
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公开(公告)号：US4400549A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US324277
申请日：1981-11-23
申请人： Wolfgang Richter , Rudolf Kummer , Kurt Schwirten
发明人： Wolfgang Richter , Rudolf Kummer , Kurt Schwirten
IPC分类号： C07C27/22 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/24 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/158 , C07C45/49 , C07C45/50 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/50
摘要： A process for hydroformylating olefinically unsaturated compounds by means of rhodium/triphenylphosphine/carbonyl complexes formed in situ from rhodium acetate, triphenylphosphine and carbon monoxide, wherein the hydroformylation reaction is preceded by a starting phase in which the mixture of the hydroformylation medium, the triphenylphosphine and rhodium acetate is heated at from 90.degree. to 120.degree. C. under a CO/H.sub.2 pressure of from 5 to 20 bar and the acetic acid liberated is discharged from the reactor in gaseous form in a stream of CO and H.sub.2, until virtually no more acetic acid can be detected in this gaseous discharge.
摘要翻译： 一种通过铑/三苯基膦/羰基络合物将乙酸铑，三苯基膦和一氧化碳原位形成的铑/三苯基膦/羰基络合物加氢甲酰化的方法，其中加氢甲酰化反应之前是起始阶段，其中加氢甲酰化介质，三苯基膦和 乙酸铑在50至20巴的CO / H 2压力下加热至90℃至120℃，释放的乙酸以CO和H 2的气流形式从反应器中排出，直到几乎不再 可以在该气体放电中检测乙酸。
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公开(公告)号：US4537987A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US629766
申请日：1984-07-11
IPC分类号： B01J31/00 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/24 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/313 , C07C67/38 , C07C67/39 , C07C69/44 , C07C69/67
CPC分类号： C07C67/39
摘要： Pure monoesters of adipic acid are prepared by a process in which(a) a pentenoate is reacted with carbon monoxide and hydrogen at from 90.degree. to 140.degree. C. and under from 5 to 300 bar in the presence of a carbonyl complex of cobalt or of rhodium, and a 5-formylvalerate is separated off, and(b) the 5-formylvalerate thus obtained is oxidized with molecular oxygen, or with a gas containing this, at from 20.degree. to 100.degree. C. under from 1 to 10 bar.
摘要翻译： 己二酸的纯单酯通过以下方法制备，其中（a）戊烯酸酯与一氧化碳和氢气在90至140℃和5至300巴下在钴或羰基络合物存在下反应 的铑，并分离出5-甲酰基戊酸酯，（b）将所得的5-甲酰基戊酸酯用分子氧或含有该气体的气体在20至100℃下在1至10巴 。
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公开(公告)号：US4645855A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US644496
申请日：1984-08-24
CPC分类号： C07C67/38
摘要： A process for the preparation of succinic acid diesters by carbonylation of acrylic acid esters in the presence of alcohols, using a cobalt carbonyl complex as the catalyst and a heterocyclic nitrogen base as the promoter, at 80.degree.-200.degree. C. and under a carbon monoxide pressure of 60-300 bar, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of not less than 20% by weight, based on the amount of all the liquid constituents of the reaction mixture, of an inert liquid and the concentration of the acrylic acid ester is kept, for the predominant part of the reaction time, at below 15% by weight, again based on the amount of all liquid constituents.
摘要翻译： 通过在醇的存在下，使用羰基钴络合物作为催化剂和杂环氮碱作为助催化剂，在丙烯酸酯的羰基化作用下，在80℃-200℃和碳下，制备琥珀酸二酯的方法 一氧化碳压力为60-300巴，其中反应在不少于20重量％的存在下进行，基于反应混合物的所有液体组分的量，惰性液体的浓度和丙烯酸的浓度 酸性酯在反应时间的主要部分保持在15重量％以下，再次基于所有液体组分的量。
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公开(公告)号：US09250705B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US12299327
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Wolfgang Richter
发明人： Wolfgang Richter
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/044 , H03K17/962
摘要： The invention relates to an input device for a user to perform switching, control and other input and selection operations. Input devices of this type are known in particular in the form of switches, sliders and touch screens on electrical equipment and other controls, e.g. in the vehicle field. The object of the invention is to create solutions that make it possible to create with a large degree of freedom of design an input interface that is advantageous for a user, particularly one that is easy to operate intuitively. This object is attained according to the invention with an input device for providing an input surface for generating switching, control and other input and selection operations, according to an input operation performed by a user, with at least one input organ for forming an input point provided for the generation of that signal, and an evaluation circuit for detecting the input operation performed by the user near the input point, wherein the input organ is embodied such that it supplies a haptic feedback, and the evaluation circuit defines a detection zone in which the input organ is located.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于用户执行切换，控制和其他输入和选择操作的输入设备。 这种类型的输入设备尤其以电气设备和其他控制器上的开关，滑块和触摸屏的形式，例如， 在车辆领域。 本发明的目的是创建能够以大的设计自由度创建对于用户有利的输入界面的解决方案，特别是直观易于操作的输入界面。 根据本发明，根据本发明的目的是提供一种用于根据用户执行的输入操作提供用于产生切换，控制和其他输入和选择操作的输入表面的输入装置，其具有用于形成输入点的至少一个输入装置 提供用于生成该信号的评估电路，以及用于检测由输入点附近的用户执行的输入操作的评估电路，其中实施了输入器官以便其提供触觉反馈，并且评估电路定义了检测区域，其中 输入机构位于。
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公开(公告)号：US09050877B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13782079
申请日：2013-03-01
摘要： A motor vehicle with a roof opening in a fixed roof surface of the motor vehicle and a roof mechanism configured to close and at least partially open the roof opening. The roof mechanism includes a front folding roof system having a front folding-top configured to close and at least partially open a front region of the roof opening, a rear folding roof system having a rear folding-top configured to close and at least partially open a rear region of the roof opening; guide rails configured to permit displacement of the front and rear folding top, respectively, to close and at least partially open the frontad rear regions of the roof opening.
摘要翻译： 具有在机动车辆的固定屋顶表面中的屋顶开口的机动车辆和被构造成关闭并且至少部分地打开屋顶开口的屋顶机构。 屋顶机构包括前折叠屋顶系统，其具有构造成关闭并且至少部分地打开屋顶开口的前部区域的前折叠顶部，后折叠屋顶系统，其具有构造成关闭并且至少部分打开的后折叠顶部 屋顶开口的后部区域; 导轨，其构造成允许分别前后折叠顶部的位移，以关闭和至少部分地打开屋顶开口的前部后部区域。
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公开(公告)号：US09027990B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13781883
申请日：2013-03-01
摘要： A motor vehicle and a method for at least partially opening and closing a folding roof for the motor vehicle. The motor vehicle a roof frame defining a roof opening and a roof mechanism configured to permit a selective closing and at least partial opening of the roof opening. The roof mechanism includes a folding roof system having a hood cover with a plurality of spaced apart first transparent elements in a longitudinal direction of the motor vehicle and a second plurality of transparent elements between the first transparent elements and configured such that, in the at least partial opening of the roof opening, the hood cover forms folds in which the first transparent elements are positioned in an upper, upward-facing side of a fold and the second transparent elements are positioned in a lower, downward-facing side of a fold and are concealed by the first transparent elements.
摘要翻译： 一种汽车和用于至少部分地打开和关闭用于机动车辆的折叠车顶的方法。 机动车辆限定屋顶开口的屋顶框架和被构造成允许选择性关闭并且至少部分地打开屋顶开口的屋顶机构。 屋顶机构包括折叠屋顶系统，其具有在机动车辆的纵向方向上具有多个间隔开的第一透明元件的罩盖和在第一透明元件之间的第二多个透明元件，并且构造成使得至少在至少 罩盖的部分打开，罩盖形成折叠，其中第一透明元件位于折叠的上面向上的一侧中，并且第二透明元件位于折叠的向下，向下的一侧， 被第一透明元素隐藏。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100182166A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12446707
申请日：2008-10-06
申请人： Wolfgang Richter
发明人： Wolfgang Richter
IPC分类号： H03K17/94
CPC分类号： D06F39/005 , A47L15/4293 , H03K17/962 , H03K2217/96042 , H03K2217/96062
摘要： The invention is based on an input panel and switch device for the operation of an electrical appliance, in particular to realize the input of operating settings in household appliances.The invention is based on the task of creating solutions with which input panels can be easily and cheaply produced which are distinguished by high functional reliability and also allow a wide scope for the design of the input interface.This task is solved in accordance with the invention by an input panel for an electrical appliance with an outer-shell structure which as such offers an outer surface for a user to is input commands; several separate input sections which are located in the area of the outer surface and assigned to manually selectable input commands; an evaluation circuit to generate switch signals in conjunction with the input commands entered by manual selection of the input sections; whereby a signal sensor circuit is provided in the area of each input section, whereby the signal sensor circuit comprises a receiver electrode and a modulation circuit and whereby via the modulation circuit the input impedance of the receiver electrode is modulated in accordance with a specific pattern for the signal sensor circuit, in particular a data set, and the selection of the input point can be registered via the evaluation circuit with the aid of feedback effects of the modulation of the input impedance of the signal sensor circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明基于用于电器的操作的输入面板和开关装置，特别是实现在家用电器中的操作设置的输入。 本发明基于创建解决方案的任务，通过该解决方案，输入面板可以容易且便宜地生产，其由高功能可靠性区分，并且还允许输入接口的设计的广泛范围。 根据本发明，通过用于具有外壳结构的电器的输入面板来解决这个任务，因此外壳结构为用户提供输入命令的外表面; 几个单独的输入部分，其位于外表面的区域中并被分配给手动可选择的输入命令; 评估电路，用于通过手动选择输入部分输入的输入命令产生开关信号; 由此在每个输入部分的区域中设置信号传感器电路，由此信号传感器电路包括接收器电极和调制电路，并且由此通过调制电路根据具体的模式来调制接收器电极的输入阻抗 可以借助于信号传感器电路的输入阻抗的调制的反馈效应，经由评估电路登记信号传感器电路，特别是数据组，以及输入点的选择。
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