摘要:
Methods and apparatus for depositing an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate are provided. In one embodiment, a deposition process includes positioning a substrate in a substrate processing chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source having a carbon to hydrogen atom ratio of greater than 1:2 into the processing chamber, introducing a plasma initiating gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, helium, argon, nitrogen, and combinations thereof into the processing chamber, with the hydrocarbon source having a volumetric flow rate to plasma initiating gas volumetric flow rate ratio of 1:2 or greater, generating a plasma in the processing chamber, and forming a conformal amorphous carbon layer on the substrate.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for depositing an amorphous carbon layer on a substrate are provided. In one embodiment, a deposition process includes positioning a substrate in a substrate processing chamber, introducing a hydrocarbon source having a carbon to hydrogen atom ratio of greater than 1:2 into the processing chamber, introducing a plasma initiating gas selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, helium, argon, nitrogen, and combinations thereof into the processing chamber, with the hydrocarbon source having a volumetric flow rate to plasma initiating gas volumetric flow rate ratio of 1:2 or greater, generating a plasma in the processing chamber, and forming a conformal amorphous carbon layer on the substrate.
摘要:
An ultrasonic testing method uses surface waves to prevent false detection of primary cracks, to lower the level of structural noises from grain boundaries, and to improve the detectability in the ultrasonic testing by surface wave testing of hot rolling rolls. A surface wave probe 10 capable of transmitting and receiving a surface wave is provided with a piezoelectric element 10A, a resin wedge 10C disposed on the front surface of the piezoelectric element 10A and a damping block 10B disposed on the back surface. The surface wave probe 10 is driven to produce a short pulse having a pulse length being at most 2.5 times the wavelength of the surface wave to be produced. A coupling liquid medium is supplied to the probe 10 in accordance with the peripheral speed of the roll to be tested. Depending on the height of the reflected waves measured, the grinding allowance of the roll is determined, and the roll is ground according to the thus-determined grinding allowance. The roll may be tested while being partly ground, and the optimum grinding allowance of the roll may be determined.
摘要:
An ultrasonic testing method uses surface waves to prevent false detection of primary cracks, to lower the level of structural noises from grain boundaries, and to improve the detectability in the ultrasonic testing by surface wave testing of hot rolling rolls. A surface wave probe 10 capable of transmitting and receiving a surface wave is provided with a piezoelectric element 10A, a resin wedge 10C disposed on the front surface of the piezoelectric element 10A and a damping block 10B disposed on the back surface. The surface wave probe 10 is driven to produce a short pulse having a pulse length being at most 2.5 times the wavelength of the surface wave to be produced. A coupling liquid medium is supplied to the probe 10 in accordance with the peripheral speed of the roll to be tested. Depending on the height of the reflected waves measured, the grinding allowance of the roll is determined, and the roll is ground according to the thus-determined grinding allowance. The roll may be tested while being partly ground, and the optimum grinding allowance of the roll may be determined.
摘要:
A tonearm control device in which tonearm position is detected by counting output pulses generated in response to a reversible electric motor output used for providing horizontal tonearm movement. A sensor is employed to detect non-recorded portions between recorded bands of music and also the initial position of a record disk. The sensor is supported on a supporting arm separate from the tonearm. The output pulses are counted in a counter of a RAM and the number of pulses corresponding to a distance between the sensor and the stylus of the cartridge is added in an adder in a CPU to the content of the counter. The output of the CPU is memorized in assigned positions of a memory in the RAM, the number of which corresponds to numbers of selected music. The contents of the memory are compared with the output pulses. When coincidence occurs, reproduction of the band of music is achieved. Hence, it is possible to change the cartridge independent of the sensor.
摘要:
There is provided an ink jet head substrate which can sufficiently suppress generation of noises at the time when heating elements are driven, and which can be constituted small in size. In an ink jet head substrate including a plurality of heating elements, a power transistor for driving the heating elements according to image data, an input pad of a heat pulse (pulse width regulating signal) for regulating a width of a drive pulse to be applied to the heating elements, and a block selection unit for dividing the plurality of heating elements into blocks for a predetermined number of heating elements to drive the heating elements in a time division manner with the divided block as a unit, a delay circuit group consisting of a logic circuit (delay circuit) for supplying a drive pulse, which is applied to the heating elements in a selected block, at staggered timing is provided in a line of a heat pulse.
摘要:
A videotext receiver receives textual and graphic data including control data, header data and main text data. The videotext receiver includes a RAM for storing the textual and graphic data of a plurality of programs in a received broadcast signal, a microprocessor having a header selector for selecting the header data in the textual and graphic data stored in RAM, and a memory for storing a plurality of the selected header data. The selected header data is displayed on a CRT in a list format.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus capable of communicating with an external apparatus includes an imaging unit configured to photograph an object to acquire an image, an acquisition unit configured to acquire positional information, an addition unit configured to add the positional information acquired by the acquisition unit to the image acquired by the imaging unit, an operation unit configured to receive an instruction from a user, and a notification unit configured to notify before sending the image, when the operation unit receives an instruction to send the image to the external apparatus after the acquisition unit starts to perform processing for acquiring the positional information and before the addition unit adds the positional information to the image, the user that the positional information has not been added to the image which is instructed to be sent.
摘要:
A position information acquisition apparatus capable of wireless communication with an imaging apparatus, the position information acquisition apparatus includes position information acquisition means configured to acquire position information that indicates a position of the position information acquisition apparatus, reception means configured to receive a request for the position information from the imaging apparatus; position information transmission means configured to transmit by the wireless communication the position information acquired by the position information acquisition means in response to a request for position information from the imaging apparatus, determination means (209) configured to determine whether the position information acquisition means transmit the position information, and signal transmission means configured to transmit a signal to the imaging apparatus by the wireless communication if the determination means determines that position information acquisition means does not transmit the position information, the signal inhibiting a request for the position information.
摘要:
A recording head or the like having a voltage generating circuit which does not depend on a voltage fluctuation of a heater driving power source (first power source) is provided. The recording head has: a plurality of heaters connected to a power line VH as a heater driving power source; a power transistor as a switching element for independently driving each heater by supplying a current thereto; and a voltage generating circuit for supplying a voltage for a control signal for controlling the power transistor. The voltage generating circuit has a resistor R1 connected to a grounding potential and an n-type MOS transistor T1 in which a reference voltage V1 which is generated by supplying a constant current from a constant current source I0 to the resistor R1 is inputted to a gate.