公开(公告)号：US06169956A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09032026

申请日：1998-02-27

申请人： Kyomi Morimoto ,  Takaharu Fukaya ,  Satoshi Ogawa ,  Peter Coenen ,  Ole Diels

发明人： Kyomi Morimoto ,  Takaharu Fukaya ,  Satoshi Ogawa ,  Peter Coenen ,  Ole Diels

IPC分类号： G01C2134

CPC分类号： G08G1/096827 ,  G01C21/34 ,  G08G1/096861 ,  G08G1/096866 ,  G08G1/096872 ,  G09B29/106

摘要： A vehicle navigation system includes a present position detector, an input device for inputting information required for route searching, inclusive of information identifying a starting point and a destination, an output device for outputting route guidance, an information memory containing map data for route guidance within a geographical area, and border line data for a border line defining a perimeter for the geographical area. A central processing unit determines whether or not the detected present position or starting point and the destination are within the geographical area stored in the information memory, determines a crossing point on the border line responsive to a determination that the present position or the starting point and the destination are not both in the geographical area and determines a travel route from the present position or starting point to the destination, which travel route passes through the crossing point. The information memory may be an element additionally containing data identifying locations outside of the geographical area in the form of remote location data which is correlated with respective border points. This system allows the user to be guided to a proper border crossing point even when the destination is outside of the geographical area covered by the map data stored in the information memory element, e.g. a CD-ROM.

摘要翻译： 车辆导航系统包括：当前位置检测器，用于输入路线搜索所需的信息的输入装置，包括识别起点和目的地的信息，输出路线引导的输出装置，包含用于路线引导的地图数据的信息存储器 一个地理区域，以及界定地理区域周界的边界线的边界线数据。 中央处理单元确定检测到的当前位置或起始点和目的地是否在存储在信息存储器中的地理区域内，响应于确定当前位置或起始点和 目的地不在地理区域中，并且确定从当前位置或起点到目的地的行进路线，该行驶路线经过交叉点。 信息存储器可以是另外包含以与各个边界点相关联的远程位置数据的形式识别位于地理区域之外的位置的数据的元件。 即使当目的地在存储在信息存储元件中的地图数据覆盖的地理区域之外时，该系统也允许用户被引导到适当的边界交叉点。 一张CD-ROM。

公开(公告)号：US09018823B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13138379

申请日：2010-03-06

申请人： Bert Voigtlaender ,  Peter Coenen ,  Vasily Cherepanov

发明人： Bert Voigtlaender ,  Peter Coenen ,  Vasily Cherepanov

IPC分类号： H02N2/04 ,  G01Q10/04 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  H02N2/02

CPC分类号： G01Q10/04 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  H02N2/025

摘要： Provided is a device comprising at least one tubular piezo element for the electro mechanical positioning of a slider within the piezo element. The device has least one elastic friction means for exerting a normal force on the slider, the friction means being connected to the piezo element. A method for controlling the device is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种包括至少一个管状压电元件的装置，用于在压电元件内电滑动地定位滑块。 该装置具有至少一个用于在滑块上施加法向力的弹性摩擦装置，摩擦装置连接到压电元件。 还公开了一种用于控制该装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110316549A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US13254274

申请日：2010-03-18

申请人： Peter Coenen

发明人： Peter Coenen

IPC分类号： G01N27/416

CPC分类号： G01R31/362 ,  G01R31/026 ,  G01R31/2829 ,  G01R31/3658 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04679 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/482 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A power cell system such as a fuel cell system, with apparatus for detecting a discontinuity. A power cell system, e.g. a fuel cell system, includes a plurality of power cells, e.g. fuel cells and plurality of first resistances, the plurality of power cells and first resistances being connected in the form of a ladder circuit, and electronic filters each having a first connection to a first node between two of the first resistances, each electronic filter having a second resistance and a charge storage device connected to the second resistance.

摘要翻译： 电力系统，例如燃料电池系统，具有用于检测不连续性的装置。 动力单元系统，例如 燃料电池系统，包括多个功率单元，例如， 燃料电池和多个第一电阻，所述多个功率单元和第一电阻以梯形电路的形式连接，以及电子滤波器，每个电子滤波器具有与所述第一电阻之间的第一电阻之间的第一节点的第一连接，每个电子滤波器具有 第二电阻和连接到第二电阻的电荷存储装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080191702A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US11720509

申请日：2005-11-29

申请人： Peter Coenen

发明人： Peter Coenen

IPC分类号： G01R31/36

CPC分类号： G01R31/3662 ,  G01R19/16542

摘要： A system for measuring individual cell voltages of a fuel cell stack includes a plurality of voltage scanning units (VSU). Each VSU is arranged for being connected to a group of cells, belonging to the fuel cell stack, the group of cells being provided with terminals that allow measuring a cell voltage. Each VSU comprises a filter/regulator that provides a voltage reference signal Vref, that is applied to a first terminal of a first cell of the group of cells. The VSU further includes a multiplexer arranged for consecutively connecting the other terminals of the group of cells to a first input of an A/D converter, whereby the A/D converter is further provided with a second input for receiving the voltage reference signal Vref. The ADC is further arranged for being fed with a supply voltage Vsup+ and for A/D converting a signal derived from the signals at the first and second input.

摘要翻译： 用于测量燃料电池堆的单电池电压的系统包括多个电压扫描单元（VSU）。 每个VSU被布置成连接到属于燃料电池堆的一组电池，该组电池具有允许测量电池电压的端子。 每个VSU包括提供施加到该组单元的第一单元的第一端子的电压参考信号V ref的滤波器/调节器。 VSU还包括多路复用器，用于将单元组的其他端子连续地连接到A / D转换器的第一输入端，由此A / D转换器还具有第二输入端，用于接收电压参考信号V' SUB> ref 。 ADC进一步被布置成被馈送电源电压V SUP，并且用于A / D转换从第一和第二输入处的信号导出的信号。

公开(公告)号：US09270127B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US13497883

申请日：2010-09-21

申请人： Peter Coenen ,  Dominique Weyen

发明人： Peter Coenen ,  Dominique Weyen

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0014 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  H02J7/0019 ,  H02J7/0026 ,  Y02T10/7055

摘要： The present invention relates to a system for charge balancing over a plurality of rechargeable energy storage devices coupled in series, said system comprising a plurality of balancing units each assigned to one of the rechargeable energy storage devices, an AC signal generator for providing an AC signal to the plurality of balancing units, and a capacitive coupling between the AC signal generator and each of the plurality of balancing units for common mode rejection. A first balancing unit comprises a plurality of switches for transferring, on the one hand, charge from the AC signal generator or from an energy storage device assigned to another balancing unit for charging the energy storage device assigned to the first balancing unit, and, on the other hand, for transferring charge to the AC signal generator or to an energy storage device assigned to another balancing unit for discharging the energy storage device assigned to the first balancing unit.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在串联耦合的多个可再充电能量存储装置上进行电荷平衡的系统，所述系统包括多个平衡单元，每个均衡单元分配给可再充电能量存储装置之一，用于提供AC信号的AC信号发生器 以及AC信号发生器与用于共模抑制的多个平衡单元中的每一个之间的电容耦合。 第一平衡单元包括多个开关，用于一方面从AC信号发生器或分配给另一个平衡单元的能量存储装置进行充电，以对分配给第一平衡单元的能量存储装置进行充电，以及在 另一方面，用于将电荷转移到AC信号发生器或分配给另一平衡单元的能量存储装置，用于对分配给第一平衡单元的能量存储装置进行放电。

公开(公告)号：US08907676B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13254274

申请日：2010-03-18

申请人： Peter Coenen

发明人： Peter Coenen

IPC分类号： G01N27/416 ,  H02J7/00 ,  G01R31/02 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M16/00 ,  H01M8/10 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G01R31/36

CPC分类号： G01R31/362 ,  G01R31/026 ,  G01R31/2829 ,  G01R31/3658 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04679 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/482 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A power cell system such as a fuel cell system, with apparatus for detecting a discontinuity. A power cell system, e.g. a fuel cell system, includes a plurality of power cells, e.g. fuel cells and plurality of first resistances, the plurality of power cells and first resistances being connected in the form of a ladder circuit, and electronic filters each having a first connection to a first node between two of the first resistances, each electronic filter having a second resistance and a charge storage device connected to the second resistance.

摘要翻译： 电力系统，例如燃料电池系统，具有用于检测不连续性的装置。 动力单元系统，例如 燃料电池系统，包括多个功率单元，例如， 燃料电池和多个第一电阻，所述多个功率单元和第一电阻以梯形电路的形式连接，以及电子滤波器，每个电子滤波器具有与所述第一电阻之间的第一电阻之间的第一节点的第一连接，每个电子滤波器具有 第二电阻和连接到第二电阻的电荷存储装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110304241A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US13138379

申请日：2010-03-06

申请人： Bert Voigtlaender ,  Peter Coenen ,  Vasily Cherepanov

发明人： Bert Voigtlaender ,  Peter Coenen ,  Vasily Cherepanov

IPC分类号： H02N2/04

CPC分类号： G01Q10/04 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  H02N2/025

摘要： Provided is a device comprising at least one tubular piezo element for the electro mechanical positioning of a slider within the piezo element. The device has least one elastic friction means for exerting a normal force on the slider, the friction means being connected to the piezo element. A method for controlling the device is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种包括至少一个管状压电元件的装置，用于在压电元件内电滑动地定位滑块。 该装置具有至少一个用于在滑块上施加法向力的弹性摩擦装置，摩擦装置连接到压电元件。 还公开了一种用于控制该装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08030941B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

申请号：US11720509

申请日：2005-11-29

申请人： Peter Coenen

发明人： Peter Coenen

IPC分类号： G01N27/416 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/3662 ,  G01R19/16542

摘要： A system for measuring individual cell voltages of a fuel cell stack includes a plurality of voltage scanning units (VSU). Each VSU is arranged for being connected to a group of cells, belonging to the fuel cell stack, the group of cells being provided with terminals that allow measuring a cell voltage. Each VSU comprises a filter/regulator that provides a voltage reference signal Vref, that is applied to a first terminal of a first cell of the group of cells. The VSU further includes a multiplexer arranged for consecutively connecting the other terminals of the group of cells to a first input of an A/D converter, whereby the A/D converter is further provided with a second input for receiving the voltage reference signal Vref. The ADC is further arranged for being fed with a supply voltage Vsup+ and for A/D converting a signal derived from the signals at the first and second input.

摘要翻译： 用于测量燃料电池堆的单电池电压的系统包括多个电压扫描单元（VSU）。 每个VSU被布置成连接到属于燃料电池堆的一组电池，该组电池具有允许测量电池电压的端子。 每个VSU包括提供电压参考信号Vref的滤波器/调节器，其被施加到该组单元的第一单元的第一端子。 VSU还包括多路复用器，其被布置为将该组单元的其它端子连续地连接到A / D转换器的第一输入端，由此A / D转换器还具有用于接收电压参考信号Vref的第二输入端。 ADC进一步被布置为馈送电源电压Vsup +，并且用于A / D转换从第一和第二输入处的信号导出的信号。