Information encoding method and apparatus, information decoding method
and apparatus, information transmission method, and information
recording medium
    1.
    发明授权
    Information encoding method and apparatus, information decoding method and apparatus, information transmission method, and information recording medium 失效
    信息编码方法和装置,信息解码方法和装置,信息传输方法和信息记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5680130A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US553449

    申请日:1995-11-17

    摘要: According to the present invention, for encoding input signals, the input signals are transformed into frequency components, and the frequency components are separated into a first signal composed of tonal components and a second signal composed of other components. The first and second signals are encoded respectively, and code strings for transmission or recording are generated on the basis of encoded signals resulting from first and second encoding. For example, only the first signal is encoded and the code string is caused to include partial information strings grouped so as to have common values on the basis of at least one of reference parameters pertaining to the signal separation and parameters pertaining to the first encoding. Thus, more efficient encoding than in the conventional technique can be realized.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00635 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月17日 102(e)日期1995年11月17日PCT 1995年3月31日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 27335 日期1995年10月12日根据本发明,为了对输入信号进行编码,将输入信号变换为频率分量,将频率分量分离成由音调分量组成的第一信号和由其它分量组成的第二信号。 第一和第二信号被分别编码,并且基于由第一和第二编码产生的编码信号产生用于发送或记录的代码串。 例如,仅对第一信号进行编码,并且使代码串包括分组的部分信息串,以便基于与信号分离有关的参考参数和与第一编码相关的参数中的至少一个参数,具有公共值。 因此,可以实现比常规技术更有效的编码。

    Gain control method and gain control apparatus for digital audio signals
    2.
    发明授权
    Gain control method and gain control apparatus for digital audio signals 失效
    用于数字音频信号的增益控制方法和增益控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5901234A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US597829

    申请日:1996-02-07

    摘要: A signal encoding method and apparatus for encoding an acoustic signal, a recording medium having the encoded signals, a method for transmitting the encoded signals, and a signal decoding apparatus for decoding the encoded signals, are disclosed. With the encoding apparatus, an attack portion detection circuit detects an attack portion of the waveform acoustic signal where the waveform elements of the waveform acoustic signal rise sharply. A gain control circuit controls the gain for waveform elements at least upstream of the attack portion using a gain control amount adaptively selected from plural gain control amounts specified by a pre-set power of 2. A forward orthogonal transform circuit transforms the waveform acoustic signal into plural spectral components. A normalization and encoding circuit normalizes, quantizes and encodes the gain control information an plural spectral components. With the encoding apparatus, the encoding efficiency may be improved without complicating the construction, while the pre-echo may be suppressed effectively.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于编码声信号的信号编码方法和装置,具有编码信号的记录介质,用于发送编码信号的方法,以及用于解码编码信号的信号解码装置。 利用编码装置,攻击部分检测电路检测波形声信号的波形元素的急剧上升的波形声信号的攻击部分。 增益控制电路使用从由2的预设功率指定的多个增益控制量自适应地选择的增益控制量来控制至少攻击部分上游的波形元件的增益。正交正交变换电路将波形声信号变换为 多个频谱分量。 归一化和编码电路对增益控制信息进行归一化,量化和编码多个频谱分量。 利用编码装置,可以提高编码效率,而不会使构造复杂化,而可以有效地抑制预回波。

    Inverse modified discrete cosine transform signal transforming system
    3.
    发明授权
    Inverse modified discrete cosine transform signal transforming system 失效
    逆修正离散余弦变换信号变换系统

    公开(公告)号:US5646960A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US731645

    申请日:1996-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04B14/00 G06F17/14

    CPC分类号: G06F17/147

    摘要: An MDCT calculating circuit includes an x.sub.01 calculating circuit for multiplying input signals with a forward transforming window and a linear forward transforming unit for linear forward transforming an output signal of the calculating circuit. The linear forward transforming unit includes an x.sub.02 calculating circuit and an x.sub.03 calculating circuit for pre-processing the output signal of the x.sub.01 calculating circuit and an integration and summation processing circuit for executing integration and summation processing operations on an output signal of the pre-processing unit. The integration and summation processing circuit executes an integration and summation operation on an N/2 number of input signals from the pre-processing unit by grouping a k number of input signals as a processing unit and iteratively executes the integration and summation processing operations a N/(2*K) number of times for outputting a sum total of N/2 number of signals.

    摘要翻译: MDCT计算电路包括用于将输入信号与正向变换窗口相乘的x01计算电路和用于对计算电路的输出信号进行线性正向变换的线性正向变换单元。 线性正向变换单元包括x02计算电路和用于预处理x01计算电路的输出信号的x03计算电路和用于对预处理的输出信号执行积分和求和处理电路的积分和求和处理电路 单元。 积分和求和处理电路对来自预处理单元的N / 2数量的输入信号执行积分和求和操作,通过将输入信号的ak个数量分组为一个处理单元,并迭代地执行积分和求和处理操作N / (2 * K)次数输出N / 2个信号的总数。

    Signal encoding method, signal encoding apparatus, signal decoding
method, signal decoding apparatus, and recording medium
    4.
    发明授权
    Signal encoding method, signal encoding apparatus, signal decoding method, signal decoding apparatus, and recording medium 失效
    信号编码方法,信号编码装置,信号解码方法,信号解码装置和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5778339A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US491948

    申请日:1995-07-18

    CPC分类号: G10L19/0212

    摘要: In this invention, an approach is employed to carry out blocking of an input signal to transform the blocked signals into spectrum signals to divide the spectrum signals into a plurality of units to normalize them thereafter to implement variable length encoding to all or a portion of the spectrum signals to output the variable-length encoded signals along with normalization coefficient and the number of re-quantization bits of each unit, wherein an upper limit is provided with respect to the number of bits per each block of a signal to be encoded and outputted to compulsorily change, in a block for which the number of bits above the upper limit is required, normalization coefficient of at least one unit thereafter to re-quantize and entropy-encode a corresponding signal to output the encoded spectrum signal, thereby permitting hardware scale to be smaller as compared to the conventional apparatus without depending upon unevenness of the number of bits by variable length encoding. In addition, efficient encoding and decoding can be carried out in a form such that influence from a viewpoint of the hearing sense is small.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02004 Sec。 371 1995年7月18日第 102(e)日期1995年7月18日PCT 1994年11月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 14990 日期:1995年6月1日在本发明中,采用一种方法来执行输入信号的阻塞以将阻塞的信号转换为频谱信号,以将频谱信号分成多个单元,以便在之后对其进行可变长度编码以对所有 或一部分频谱信号,以输出可变长度编码信号以及每个单元的归一化系数和重新量化比特数,其中相对于每个信号块的比特数提供上限 要进行编码和输出以强制地改变在需要高于上限的比特数的块中的随后的至少一个单元的归一化系数,以对相应的信号进行重新量化和熵编码,以输出编码的频谱信号 从而与常规装置相比允许硬件规模更小,而不依赖于可变长度的位数不均匀性 th编码。 此外,可以以从听觉的观点的影响小的形式来进行有效的编码和解码。

    Information encoding method and apparatus, and information decoding
method and apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Information encoding method and apparatus, and information decoding method and apparatus 失效
    信息编码方法和装置,以及信息解码方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5754127A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US530319

    申请日:1995-09-27

    IPC分类号: H04B1/66 H03M5/22

    CPC分类号: H04B1/667 G10L25/18

    摘要: In this invention, in the case of transforming an input waveform signal into frequency components at a frequency component decomposing circuit 701 to allow the frequency components from the frequency component decomposing circuit 701 to undergo normalization and quantization, and encoding at a normalizing/quantizing circuit 702 and a code train generating circuit 703, operation of QMF is omitted with respect to bands of the unnecessary side by a processing band control circuit 704, whereby the number of operations necessary for filter operation is reduced so that high speed operation can be carried out and work area necessary for filter operation can be reduced. Namely, this invention can simplify filter operation in accordance with, e.g., required quality of reproduction signal, and can reduce circuit scale of encoding unit/decoding unit.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00154 Sec。 371日期1995年9月27日第 102(e)1995年9月27日PCT PCT 1995年2月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 21490 日期1995年8月10日在本发明中,在将输入波形信号变换为频率分量分解电路701的频率成分的情况下,使来自频率分量分解电路701的频率成分进行归一化和量化, 归一化/量化电路702和码串发生电路703,由处理频带控制电路704相对于不需要的频带的频带省略了QMF的操作,从而降低了滤波器操作所需的操作次数,使得高速操作 可以进行过滤操作所需的工作区域。 也就是说,本发明可以根据例如再现信号的所需质量来简化滤波器操作,并且可以减少编码单元/解码单元的电路规模。

    Modified discrete cosine transform signal transforming system
    6.
    发明授权
    Modified discrete cosine transform signal transforming system 失效
    改进的离散余弦变换信号变换系统

    公开(公告)号:US5640421A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US731698

    申请日:1996-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04B14/00 G06F17/14 A04B14/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/147

    摘要: An MDCT calculating circuit includes an x.sub.01 calculating circuit for multiplying input signals with a forward transforming window and a linear forward transforming unit for linear forward transforming an output signal of the calculating circuit. The linear forward transforming unit includes an x.sub.02 calculating circuit and an x.sub.03 calculating circuit for pre-processing the output signal of the x.sub.01 calculating circuit and an integration and summation processing circuit for executing integration and summation processing operations on an output signal of the pre-processing unit. The integration and summation processing circuit executes an integration and summation operation on an N/2 number of input signals from the pre-processing unit by grouping a k number of input signals as a processing unit and iteratively executes the integration and summation processing operations a N/(2*K) number of times for outputting a sum total of N/2 number of signals.

    摘要翻译: MDCT计算电路包括用于将输入信号与正向变换窗口相乘的x01计算电路和用于对计算电路的输出信号进行线性正向变换的线性正向变换单元。 线性正向变换单元包括x02计算电路和用于预处理x01计算电路的输出信号的x03计算电路和用于对预处理的输出信号执行积分和求和处理电路的积分和求和处理电路 单元。 积分和求和处理电路对来自预处理单元的N / 2数量的输入信号执行积分和求和操作,通过将输入信号的ak个数量分组为一个处理单元,并迭代地执行积分和求和处理操作N / (2 * K)次数输出N / 2个信号的总数。

    Method and apparatus for data encoding and data recording medium
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for data encoding and data recording medium 失效
    用于数据编码和数据记录介质的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5623557A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US413395

    申请日:1995-03-30

    CPC分类号: H04B1/667 G11B20/00007

    摘要: A data encoding method apparatus in which the volume of arithmetic-logical operations for calculating the total number of bits required for encoding for adaptive bit allocation in the variable length encoding system for expediting the processing. In the data encoding apparatus for encoding and subsequently variable length encoding the input data, spectral data obtained on orthogonal transform coding are routed to a block floating circuit 403 for normalization and re-quantized in a quantization circuit 404 depending on the bit allocation number information from a bit allocation calculating circuit 406 so as to be then variable length encoded by an encoding circuit 407 and outputted at an output terminal 408. The bit allocation circuit 406 refers to a table memory circuit 409 in which re-quantized data domain is divided at boundary points corresponding to code length transitions in order to calculate the total number of bits required for encoding using a smaller volume of arithmetic-logical operations for the purpose of adjusting the number of allocated bits.

    摘要翻译: 一种数据编码方法装置,其中用于计算可变长度编码系统中的自适应位分配的编码所需的总位数的算术运算量用于加速处理。 在用于编码的数据编码装置和随后的可变长度编码输入数据中,在正交变换编码中获得的频谱数据被路由到块浮动电路403,以便在量化电路404中进行归一化和重新量化,这取决于来自 比特分配计算电路406,由编码电路407进行可变长度编码,并在输出端408输出。比特分配电路406参考其中重新量化的数据域被划分为边界的表存储器电路409 对应于代码长度转换的点,以便为了调整分配的位数而计算使用较小量的算术逻辑运算进行编码所需的总位数。

    Signal encoding method and apparatus using selected predetermined code
tables
    8.
    发明授权
    Signal encoding method and apparatus using selected predetermined code tables 失效
    使用所选择的预定码表的信号编码方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5835030A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US535217

    申请日:1996-01-26

    摘要: An apparatus for encoding data includes adaptive bit allocation encoding circuitry that normalizes frames of input spectrum data into transform frames in accordance with normalization coefficients and number of quantization step information. Quantized data encoding circuitry encodes each transform frame of normalized spectrum data with at least one selected code table of a plurality of code tables in accordance with a code table selection signal. Code train generation circuitry generates a code train that includes the encoded normalized spectrum data and information indicative of the at least one selected code table and of the normalization coefficients and number of quantization step information in accordance with which the encoding circuitry normalizes each frame of input spectrum data. Control circuitry generates the code table selection signal, the number of quantization step information, and the normalization coefficients in response to the input spectrum data.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00644 Sec。 371日期1996年1月26日 102(e)日期1996年1月26日PCT提交1995年4月3日PCT公布。 WO95 / 27336 PCT公开号 日期为1995年10月12日。一种用于编码数据的装置包括根据归一化系数和量化步长信息数量将输入频谱数据的帧归一化为变换帧的自适应位分配编码电路。 量化数据编码电路根据码表选择信号,利用多个码表中的至少一个所选码表,对归一化频谱数据的每个变换帧进行编码。 代码序列生成电路产生代码串,其包括编码的归一化频谱数据和指示至少一个所选代码表的信息以及归一化系数和量化步长信息的数量,根据该序列编码电路将输入频谱的每个帧归一化 数据。 控制电路响应于输入的频谱数据产生码表选择信号,量化步长信息的数量和归一化系数。

    Method and apparatus for variable length encoding of separated tone and
noise characteristic components of an acoustic signal
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for variable length encoding of separated tone and noise characteristic components of an acoustic signal 失效
    声信号的分离音和噪声特征分量的可变长度编码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5765126A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US392756

    申请日:1995-04-17

    摘要: A signal encoding apparatus for encoding an acoustic signal. This signal encoding apparatus includes a transform circuit for transforming an inputted acoustic signal into frequency components, a signal component separating circuit for separating an output of the transform circuit into tone characteristic components and noise characteristic components, a tone characteristic encoding circuit for encoding a signal of tone characteristic components, and a noise characteristic component encoding circuit for encoding a signal of noise characteristic components, wherein the tone characteristic component encoding circuit encodes respective signal components of the signal of tone characteristic components so that they respectively have different code lengths to thereby improve efficiency of encoding without degrading sound quality with respect to acoustic signal of tone characteristic.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01056 Sec。 371日期1995年04月17日 102(e)日期1995年04月17日PCT 1994年6月29日PCTA用于对声信号进行编码的信号编码装置。 该信号编码装置包括用于将输入的声信号变换为频率分量的变换电路,将变换电路的输出分离为音调特性分量和噪声特性分量的信号分量分离电路,用于对变换电路的输出进行编码的色调特性编码电路, 音调特征分量,以及噪声特性分量编码电路,用于对噪声特征分量的信号进行编码,其中,音调特征分量编码电路对音调特征分量的信号的各个信号分量进行编码,使得它们分别具有不同的码长,从而提高效率 相对于音调特性的声信号而言,音质不降低。

    Method and apparatus for encoding digital signal method and apparatus
for decoding digital signal, and recording medium for encoded signals
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for encoding digital signal method and apparatus for decoding digital signal, and recording medium for encoded signals 失效
    用于编码用于解码数字信号的数字信号方法和装置以及用于编码信号的记录介质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5899970A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US970176

    申请日:1997-11-13

    申请人: Mito Sonohara

    发明人: Mito Sonohara

    摘要: An encoding apparatus for encoding a digital signal and a decoding apparatus for decoding the encoded signal. This encoding apparatus comprises a time series sample buffer for dividing an input signal into blocks, an orthogonal transform encoding section for transforming the signals every blocks into spectrum signals, and an entropy encoding section for implementing variable length encoding to all or a portion of the spectrum signals every blocks. At the entropy encoding section, there are provided an upper limit setting circuit for setting upper limit in the number of bits per each block of a signal encoded and outputted, and a bit number judging circuit for stopping outputting of a portion of spectrum signals in a block or blocks where the number of bits above the upper limit is required. The number of bits per each block is caused to have upper limit to stop recording or transmission of a portion of spectrum signals in a block or blocks where the number of bits above the upper limit is required. Thus, quantity of information caused to undergo encoding, recording or transmission and decoding can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于对数字信号进行编码的编码装置和用于对编码信号进行解码的解码装置。 该编码装置包括用于将输入信号划分成块的时间序列采样缓冲器,用于将每个块的信号变换为频谱信号的正交变换编码部分,以及用于对所有或部分频谱实现可变长度编码的熵编码部分 信号每个块。 在熵编码部分,设置有用于设置编码和输出的信号的每个块的位数的上限的上限设置电路和用于停止输出一部分频谱信号的比特数判断电路 需要高于上限位数的块或块。 使每个块的比特数具有停止记录或发送一个块中的一部分频谱信号的上限,或者需要高于上限的比特数的块。 因此,可以减少进行编码,记录或发送和解码的信息量。