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公开(公告)号：US07736726B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US10648027
申请日：2003-08-26
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/061 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2307/736 , B32B2307/746 , B32B2553/00 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31833 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： A film includes first and second outer layers, a core layer, and first and second substrate layers, each layer including a polymer; at least one of the substrate layers includes an amidic wax, and at least one of the outer layers includes an amidic wax present in an amount of 1% to 50% of the amount of wax in the first and second substrate layers respectively. The wax can be blended with a transition metal salt of stearic acid, or ester of stearic acid. Alternatively, a film includes first and second outer layers, and a substrate layer, each layer including a polymer; at least one of the first outer layer, second outer layer, and substrate layer including a blend of an amidic wax, and a transition metal salt of stearic acid, or ester of stearic acid.
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公开(公告)号：US20100143734A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12658240
申请日：2010-02-04
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/061 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2307/736 , B32B2307/746 , B32B2553/00 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31833 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： A film includes first and second outer layers, a core layer, and first and second substrate layers, each layer including a polymer; at least one of the substrate layers includes an amidic wax, and at least one of the outer layers includes an amidic wax present in an amount of 1% to 50% of the amount of wax in the first and second substrate layers respectively. The wax can be blended with a transition metal salt of stearic acid, or ester of stearic acid. Alternatively, a film includes first and second outer layers, and a substrate layer, each layer including a polymer; at least one of the first outer layer, second outer layer, and substrate layer including a blend of an amidic wax, and a transition metal salt of stearic acid, or ester of stearic acid.
摘要翻译： 膜包括第一和第二外层，芯层，以及第一和第二基底层，每个层包括聚合物; 基底层中的至少一个包括酰胺蜡，并且至少一个外层包含分别在第一和第二基材层中蜡的量的1％至50％的量的酰胺蜡。 蜡可以与硬脂酸的过渡金属盐或硬脂酸的酯共混。 或者，膜包括第一和第二外层，以及基底层，每个层包括聚合物; 第一外层，第二外层和底层中的至少一个包括酰胺蜡和硬脂酸的过渡金属盐或硬脂酸酯的共混物。
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公开(公告)号：US08021760B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12658240
申请日：2010-02-04
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/061 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B2250/05 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2307/736 , B32B2307/746 , B32B2553/00 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31833 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： A film includes first and second outer layers, a core layer, and first and second substrate layers, each layer including a polymer; at least one of the substrate layers includes an amidic wax, and at least one of the outer layers includes an amidic wax present in an amount of 1% to 50% of the amount of wax in the first and second substrate layers respectively. The wax can be blended with a transition metal salt of stearic acid, or ester of stearic acid. Alternatively, a film includes first and second outer layers, and a substrate layer, each layer including a polymer; at least one of the first outer layer, second outer layer, and substrate layer including a blend of an amidic wax, and a transition metal salt of stearic acid, or ester of stearic acid.
摘要翻译： 膜包括第一和第二外层，芯层，以及第一和第二基底层，每个层包括聚合物; 基底层中的至少一个包括酰胺蜡，并且至少一个外层包含分别在第一和第二基材层中蜡的量的1％至50％的量的酰胺蜡。 蜡可以与硬脂酸的过渡金属盐或硬脂酸的酯共混。 或者，膜包括第一和第二外层，以及基底层，每个层包括聚合物; 第一外层，第二外层和底层中的至少一个包括酰胺蜡和硬脂酸的过渡金属盐或硬脂酸酯的共混物。
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4.发明授权Backside protective overcoat compositions for silver halide photographic elements 失效用于卤化银照相元件的背面保护性外涂层组合物
公开(公告)号：US6153368A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US431729
申请日：1999-11-01
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , Y10S430/162
摘要： A photographic element which includes a support having a frontside and a backside, at least one silver halide emulsion layer superposed on the frontside of the support; and a protective overcoat layer superposed on the backside of the support. The protective overcoat layer is formed from a coating solution comprising a continuous liquid organic medium having therein a mixture of dispersed core/shell polymer particles and a soluble polymer. The core/shell polymer particles comprise a core portion, which is insoluble in the organic medium, and a shell portion which has an affinity for both the core portion and the organic medium and has an acid number of from 25 to 200. The soluble polymer has an acid number of from 70 to 500 and the acid number of the soluble polymer is greater than the acid number of the shell of the core/shell polymer particles.
摘要翻译： 一种照相元件，其包括具有前侧和后侧的支撑体，叠置在支撑体的前侧上的至少一个卤化银乳剂层; 以及重叠在支撑体的背面上的保护性外涂层。 保护性外涂层由包含其中具有分散的核/壳聚合物颗粒和可溶性聚合物的混合物的连续液体有机介质的涂布溶液形成。 核/壳聚合物颗粒包含不溶于有机介质的核心部分和对芯部分和有机介质两者具有亲和力并且酸值为25至200的壳部分。可溶性聚合物 酸值为70〜500，可溶性聚合物的酸值大于核/壳聚合物粒子的壳的酸值。
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5.发明授权Antistatic layer with smectite clay and an interpolymer containing vinylidene halide 失效具有蒙脱石粘土的抗静电层和含有亚乙烯基卤化物的互聚物
公开(公告)号：US5869227A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US992857
申请日：1997-12-18
摘要： The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, an image forming layer superposed on the support, and an electrically conducting layer. The electrically conducting includes smectite clay at a weight percent of from 5 to 95% and an interpolymer of vinylidene halide at a weight percent of from 95 to 5%.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种成像元件，其包括支撑体，叠置在支撑体上的图像形成层和导电层。 电导体包括重量百分比为5至95％的蒙皂石粘土和重量百分比为95至5％的偏二卤乙烯互聚物。
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公开(公告)号：US20140186644A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13740025
申请日：2013-01-11
IPC分类号： C09D101/10 , B32B29/06
CPC分类号： C09D101/10 , B32B29/06 , C09D101/14 , C09D191/06 , C09D193/02 , C09D193/04 , D21H19/10 , D21H19/18 , D21H19/34 , Y10T428/31982 , C08L93/02 , C08L93/04 , C08L1/10 , C08L91/06 , C08L1/14
摘要： Some embodiments of the invention generally relate to a moisture barrier coating that is biodegradable and compostable. Some embodiments also relate to a coating that is dual ovenable. Such coatings may be used to increase moisture resistance and provide non-stick or release characteristics when applied to biodegradable and compostable disposable food packaging and food service items. In some embodiments, a plasticizer or an amide wax are added to a cellulose-ester, shellac, and rosin based coating to increase moisture resistance and reduce brittleness. In other embodiments, phospholipids or medium-chain triglycerides or increased levels of amide wax may be added to the either of the embodiments above to provide enhanced release characteristics.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施方案通常涉及可生物降解和可堆肥的防潮涂层。 一些实施方案还涉及可双烘烤的涂层。 当应用于可生物降解和可堆肥的一次性食品包装和食品服务项目时，这种涂层可用于增加耐湿性并提供不粘或释放特性。 在一些实施方案中，将增塑剂或酰胺蜡加入到纤维素酯，虫胶和松香基涂层中以增加耐湿性并降低脆性。 在其它实施方案中，可以将上述实施方案中的任一个添加磷脂或中链甘油三酸酯或增加酰胺蜡的含量以提供增强的释放特性。
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7.发明授权Coating composition containing electrically-conductive polymer and solvent mixture 有权含有导电聚合物和溶剂混合物的涂料组合物公开(公告)号：US06429248B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09880384
申请日：2001-06-13
IPC分类号： C08K510
CPC分类号： G03G5/14778 , B41M5/44 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/89 , G03C2001/7952 , G03G5/14782
摘要： A coating composition comprising a solution of an electrically-conductive polymer and an organic solvent media wherein the solvents are selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones, cycloalkanes, arenes, esters, glycol ethers and their mixtures; the media having a water content of less than 12 weight percent. Such a coating composition provides a means to protect an imaging element against the accumulation of static electrical charges before and after image processing while also providing the element with improved manufacturability and physical properties.
摘要翻译： 一种涂料组合物，其包含导电聚合物和有机溶剂介质的溶液，其中所述溶剂选自醇，酮，环烷烃，芳烃，酯，二醇醚及其混合物; 介质的含水量小于12重量％。 这种涂料组合物提供了一种保护成像元件免受图像处理之前和之后的静电荷累积的装置，同时还为元件提供改进的可制造性和物理性质。
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公开(公告)号：US06187521B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09221470
申请日：1998-12-28
申请人： Yongcai Wang , Janglin Chen , Dwight W. Schwark , James L. Bello
发明人： Yongcai Wang , Janglin Chen , Dwight W. Schwark , James L. Bello
IPC分类号： G03C176
CPC分类号： B41M5/42 , B41M5/423 , G03C1/04 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/7614 , G03C1/775 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/95 , G03G5/14708 , G03G5/14721 , G03G5/14734 , Y10S430/151 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, an image forming layer superposed on the support; and at least one layer superposed on the support. The at least one layer superposed on the support is formed from a non-aqueous coating composition of a composite wax particle composed of a wax phase and a non-crosslinked polymer phase and an organic solvent. The wax phase includes a wax having a melting point of greater than 30° C. The wax comprises greater than 80% by weight of the wax phase. The wax phase to non-crosslinked polymer phase ratio is greater than 30/70 and less than 90/10.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种成像元件，其包括支撑体，叠置在支撑体上的图像形成层; 以及叠置在支撑体上的至少一层。 叠层在载体上的至少一层由由蜡相和非交联聚合物相组成的复合蜡颗粒和有机溶剂的非水性涂料组合物形成。 蜡相包括熔点大于30℃的蜡。蜡包含大于80重量％的蜡相。 蜡相与非交联聚合物相比大于30/70且小于90/10。
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公开(公告)号：US20100280149A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12755305
申请日：2010-04-06
IPC分类号： C08L3/02
摘要： One embodiment is a composition comprising water; starch; natural fibrous materials; one or more additives to improve certain properties such as heat transfer, microbial resistance, scavenging activity or shelf life; a mold release agent; flavoring agents; coloring agents; and/or wax emulsions, proteins, or other natural polymeric compounds to adjust the product properties for particular applications.
摘要翻译： 一个实施方案是包含水的组合物; 淀粉; 天然纤维材料; 一种或多种添加剂，以改善某些性质，如热传递，微生物抗性，清除活性或保质期; 脱模剂; 调味剂; 着色剂; 和/或蜡乳液，蛋白质或其它天然聚合物，以调整特定应用的产品性质。
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10.发明申请BIODEGRADABLE AND COMPOSTABLE COMPOSITION HAVING IMPROVED PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 有权具有改善的物理化学性质的可生物降解和组合的组合物公开(公告)号：US20090012210A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12168049
申请日：2008-07-03
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C08L3/02 , A23L29/212 , A23L33/21 , C08K3/013 , C08L89/00 , C08L97/02 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/16 , C08L31/04 , C08L23/0853 , C08L89/02 , C08L91/00
摘要： The present application is generally directed to novel compositions and methods used to produce a biodegradable, starch-based, water-resistant article of manufacture. The teachings include a composition comprising a biodegradable fiber component in an amount ranging from about 5% to about 40% on a dry weight basis, starch component in an amount ranging from about 40% to about 94.5% on a dry weight basis, and an additive component in an amount ranging from more than 0% to about 15% on a dry weight basis. The additive component can comprise an epoxidized vegetable oil, a hydrogenated triglyceride, poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl acetate-ethylene) copolymer, poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) copolymer, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译： 本申请一般涉及用于生产可生物降解的，基于淀粉的耐水制品的新型组合物和方法。 教导包括包含基于干重的约5％至约40％的可生物降解的纤维组分的组合物，基于干重的约40％至约94.5％的淀粉组分，以及 添加剂组分的量基于干重大于0％至约15％。 添加剂组分可包含环氧化植物油，氢化甘油三酸酯，聚（乙酸乙烯酯），聚（乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯）共聚物，聚（乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯）共聚物或其组合。
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