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公开(公告)号：US08283874B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12489193
申请日：2009-06-22
CPC分类号： H05B33/0842
摘要： An LED lighting system, with first and second types of LEDs of different efficacies, has a reduced-power usage mode. A control system independently controls first and second control groups of first and second types of LEDs, respectively. The control system has one or more modes including a reduced-power usage mode for decreasing the overall power consumption of the lighting system while maintaining a light level of at least a predetermined percentage of the level present when the first control group of LEDs operates at a power level between less-than-full power and full power and the second control group is off. The predetermined percentage is 50. The control system decreases the overall power consumption of the lighting system in the reduced-power usage mode by turning off or dimming the first control group and turning on the second control group to at least some extent.
摘要翻译： 具有不同功效的第一和第二类LED的LED照明系统具有降低功耗的使用模式。 控制系统分别独立地控制第一和第二类型的LED的第一和第二控制组。 控制系统具有一种或多种模式，包括用于降低照明系统的整体功耗的降低功率使用模式，同时当LED的第一控制组在一个操作时保持至少存在的电平的预定百分比的光电平 功率级别在小于满功率和满功率之间，第二控制组关闭。 预定百分比为50.控制系统通过关闭或调光第一控制组并至少在一定程度上接通第二控制组来降低照明系统在降低功率使用模式中的总体功耗。
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公开(公告)号：US20120163013A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13335503
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
摘要： An elongated LED lighting arrangement comprises an elongated light pipe with homogeneous optical material between first and second ends. In an exemplary embodiment, an LED provides blue light to the light pipe via a first dichroic mirror tuned to pass blue light. Down-converting means on sidewall of the light pipe, tuned to receive blue light, absorbs blue light from the LED and to emit lower-energy light outside of the light pipe at respectively higher wavelengths. Light-extracting means on the sidewall extract from the light pipe some blue light without changing the wavelengths of the foregoing light. Light from the down-converting means and the light-extracting means are combined to provide a composite color. The first dichroic mirror receives some light emitted by the down-converting means and reflects back into the light pipe more than 80 percent of the light received by the mirror.
摘要翻译： 细长的LED照明装置包括在第一和第二端之间具有均匀光学材料的细长光管。 在示例性实施例中，LED通过被调谐以通过蓝光的第一分色镜向光管提供蓝色光。 被调谐为接收蓝光的光管的侧壁上的下变换装置吸收来自LED的蓝光，并在较高波长处发射光管外部的低能量光。 在侧壁上的光提取装置从光管提取一些蓝色光，而不改变上述光的波长。 来自下变换装置和光提取装置的光被组合以提供复合颜色。 第一分色镜接收由下变换装置发射的一些光，并将其反射回光管中80％以上的光。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110140915A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12904847
申请日：2010-10-14
CPC分类号： G01D4/002 , Y02B70/343 , Y02B90/241 , Y04S20/32 , Y04S20/34 , Y04S20/46
摘要： Disclosed is a system for providing personalized energy usage feedback. The system comprises an arrangement to determine respective energy-usage of a specific person for each of a plurality of energy-consuming devices. The foregoing arrangement comprises power-usage sensors for the plurality of energy-consuming devices, an allocation arrangement for determining an estimated or measured allocation of power for each energy-consuming device that is attributable to the specific person, and an arrangement for determining the length of time of power usage that is attributable to the specific person. A feedback arrangement provides feedback to the specific person of all or a subset of the respective energy-usage attributable to that person.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供个性化能量使用反馈的系统。 该系统包括用于确定多个能量消耗装置中的每一个的特定人的相应能量使用的装置。 上述布置包括用于多个能量消耗装置的功率使用传感器，用于确定可归因于特定人的每个耗能装置的功率的估计或测量分配的分配装置，以及用于确定长度 可归因于具体人的电力使用时间。 反馈安排向特定人员提供对归属于该人的相应能量使用的全部或子集的反馈。
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公开(公告)号：US20100156298A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12490161
申请日：2009-06-23
CPC分类号： H05B33/0803 , H05B33/0806
摘要： An LED lighting arrangement comprising at least one LED, for producing light is disclosed. A power supply provides power for the at least one LED. At least one control circuit is coupled to the at least one LED in a way that directly or indirectly uses, to power the at least one control circuit, one or more forward voltage drops across the at least one LED. Beneficially, one or more additional control circuits can be added without redesign of the power supply for the at least one LED.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括用于产生光的至少一个LED的LED照明装置。 电源为至少一个LED提供电力。 至少一个控制电路以直接或间接地使用所述至少一个控制电路的方式耦合到所述至少一个LED，以对所述至少一个LED进行一个或多个正向压降。 有利地，可以添加一个或多个附加的控制电路，而不必重新设计用于至少一个LED的电源。
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公开(公告)号：US20110030778A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12852132
申请日：2010-08-06
CPC分类号： H01L31/02168 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Disclosed is a method of passivating and reducing reflectance of a silicon photovoltaic cell. The method includes the step of providing a silicon wafer of a solar cell having a major surface. A passivation layer of silicon nitride is applied on at least 98 percent of the major surface through a vacuum deposition process. An index-matching film structure, different from silicon nitride, is applied on top of the passivation layer. The index matching film structure provides the majority of the antireflective property of the combination of the passivation layer and the index matching film structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种钝化和降低硅光伏电池的反射率的方法。 该方法包括提供具有主表面的太阳能电池的硅晶片的步骤。 通过真空沉积工艺在至少98％的主表面上施加氮化硅钝化层。 不同于氮化硅的折射率匹配膜结构被施加在钝化层的顶部。 折射率匹配膜结构提供了钝化层和折射率匹配膜结构的组合的大部分抗反射特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20090322253A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12489193
申请日：2009-06-22
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/0842
摘要： An LED lighting system, with first and second types of LEDs of different efficacies, has a reduced-power usage mode. A control system independently controls first and second control groups of first and second types of LEDs, respectively. The control system has one or more modes including a reduced-power usage mode for decreasing the overall power consumption of the lighting system while maintaining a light level of at least a predetermined percentage of the level present when the first control group of LEDs operates at a power level between less-than-full power and full power and the second control group is off. The predetermined percentage is 50. The control system decreases the overall power consumption of the lighting system in the reduced-power usage mode by turning off or dimming the first control group and turning on the second control group to at least some extent.
摘要翻译： 具有不同功效的第一和第二类LED的LED照明系统具有降低功耗的使用模式。 控制系统分别独立地控制第一和第二类型的LED的第一和第二控制组。 控制系统具有一种或多种模式，包括用于降低照明系统的整体功耗的降低功率使用模式，同时当LED的第一控制组在一个操作时保持至少存在的电平的预定百分比的光电平 功率级别在小于满功率和满功率之间，第二控制组关闭。 预定百分比为50.控制系统通过关闭或调光第一控制组并至少在一定程度上接通第二控制组来降低照明系统在降低功率使用模式中的总体功耗。
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公开(公告)号：US06686696B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09802585
申请日：2001-03-08
IPC分类号： H01J2305
CPC分类号： H01J23/05 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2201/32
摘要： A radio frequency magnetron device for generating radio frequency power includes a cathode at least partially formed from a diamond material. An anode is disposed concentrically around the cathode. An electron field is provided radially between the anode and the cathode. First and second oppositely charged pole pieces are operatively connected to the cathode for producing a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the electric field. A filament is provided within the electron tube which when heated produces primary electrons. Alternatively, a voltage is applied to the anode which causes primary electrons to emit from the diamond coated cathode. A portion of the primary electrons travel in a circular path and induce radio frequency power. Another portion of the primary electrons spiral back and collide with the cathode causing the emission of secondary electrons. The secondary electron emission sustains operation of the magnetron device once the device has been started.
摘要翻译： 用于产生射频功率的射频磁控管装置包括至少部分由金刚石材料形成的阴极。 阳极围绕阴极同心地设置。 在阳极和阴极之间径向设置电子场。 第一和第二相对带电的极片可操作地连接到阴极，以在垂直于电场的方向上产生磁场。 在电子管内提供一根灯丝，当加热时产生一次电子。 或者，向阳极施加电压，其使一次电子从金刚石涂覆的阴极发射。 一部分一次电子以圆形路径行进并且感应射频功率。 一次电子的另一部分螺旋回来并与阴极碰撞引起二次电子的发射。 一旦装置启动，二次电子发射就能维持磁控管装置的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06521149B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09588457
申请日：2000-06-06
IPC分类号： B44C122
摘要： A method for manufacturing a free-standing solid diamond microchannel plate produces a base structure, including a silicon material, having a backing and a vertical extension. A chemical vapor deposition diamond material is deposited onto the backing. The diamond material is leveled with the vertical extension of the base structure. The silicon backing is removed from the leveled base structure.
摘要翻译： 用于制造独立式固体金刚石微通道板的方法产生包括具有背衬和垂直延伸的硅材料的基底结构。 化学气相沉积金刚石材料沉积在背衬上。 金刚石材料与基础结构的垂直延伸部分平齐。 从平整的基部结构中移除硅衬垫。
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公开(公告)号：US06301333B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09474841
申请日：1999-12-30
IPC分类号： H01J3508
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method of manufacturing an x-ray target by positioning an x-ray target having an alloy surface and a graphite surface in a sputtering chamber. The x-ray target is then coated over the graphite surface with non-hydrogenated amorphous carbon.
摘要翻译： 通过将具有合金表面和石墨表面的x射线靶定位在溅射室中来制造x射线靶的方法。 然后将X射线靶用非氢化无定形碳涂覆在石墨表面上。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120086411A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13271092
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Laszlo A. Takacs
发明人： Laszlo A. Takacs
IPC分类号： G05F1/70
CPC分类号： H02M1/4225 , Y02B70/126
摘要： A switching power supply circuit has a control circuit for current-mode on-off control of a primary switch connected to an inductor in a voltage boost topology for operation in boundary-conduction mode. The time at which the primary switch is opened is determined by magnitude of current flowing through the primary switch together with the instantaneous voltage present on an AC input to the power supply circuit. The time at which the primary switch is closed is determined by demagnetization of the inductor. An improvement to the foregoing switching power supply circuit comprises a maximum-on-time enforcement circuit to limit the maximum possible primary switch on-time to a predetermined maximum period of time. The enforcement circuit provides a signal to the control circuit to cause termination of the primary switch on-state if and only if the primary switch has been turned on for more than the predetermined maximum period of time.
摘要翻译： 开关电源电路具有控制电路，用于在与升压拓扑结构中的电感器连接的初级开关的电流模式开 - 关控制，用于边界导通模式的操作。 初级开关打开的时间由流过主开关的电流的大小以及存在于到电源电路的AC输入端上的瞬时电压决定。 初级开关关闭的时间由电感器的去磁性决定。 对上述开关电源电路的改进包括最大允许时间执行电路，以将最大可能的初级开关导通时间限制到预定的最大时间段。 当且仅当主开关已经接通超过预定的最大时间段时，执行电路向控制电路提供信号以引起主开关导通状态的终止。
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