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公开(公告)号：US20130043125A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13371089
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Laura Gill , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann , Tao Wang , Will Skrivan
发明人： Laura Gill , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann , Tao Wang , Will Skrivan
CPC分类号： C25B11/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/16 , C25B9/18 , C25B11/0405 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A hydrogen generation system comprising a solid fuel that reacts with an aqueous liquid to generate hydrogen is disclosed. The solid fuel comprises first metallic particles coated by smaller second metallic particles, such that multiple galvanic cells are formed on a surface of the first metallic particles between the metals in the first metallic particles and the second metallic particles. The first metallic particles can be further covered by smaller third particles. An example of the solid fuel is hybrid particles formed by larger magnesium particles coated by smaller iron and silicon particles. The solid fuel may also include salt such as sodium chloride and/or a fire retardant such as potassium chloride. The salt may be added to the aqueous liquid instead. The solid fuel can be formed into fuel pellets, or can be suspended in a suspension agent to form slurries or gels.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包含与水性液体反应生成氢的固体燃料的氢气生成系统。 固体燃料包括由较小的第二金属颗粒涂覆的第一金属颗粒，使得在第一金属颗粒中的金属和第二金属颗粒之间的第一金属颗粒的表面上形成多个电池。 第一金属颗粒可被更小的第三颗粒进一步覆盖。 固体燃料的实例是由较小的铁和硅颗粒涂覆的较大的镁颗粒形成的混合颗粒。 固体燃料还可以包括盐如氯化钠和/或阻燃剂如氯化钾。 可以将盐加入到含水液体中。 固体燃料可以形成燃料颗粒，或者可以悬浮在悬浮剂中以形成浆料或凝胶。
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公开(公告)号：US10283796B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-07
申请号：US13983719
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0656 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04746 , C01B3/06 , F17C11/00
摘要： A complete fuel cell system (10) is disclosed. The fuel cell system (10) comprises at least two fuel precursors (16, 18) that react to create hydrogen. A solid fuel precursor (18) can be carried in disposable fuel cartridges (100). A passive pressure control system including a dose pump (22) and a pressure equalization system (24, 300, 504) is provided to dose a liquid fuel precursor (16) to the solid fuel precursor (18) in the fuel cartridge (100). The solid fuel precursor (18) may include larger metallic particles coated by another fine metallic particles such that multiple micro galvanic cells are formed on the surface of the larger metallic particles. The fuel cell system (10) may also include a gas buffer (40) that stores produced hydrogen that is unneeded by the fuel cell, a water trapping mechanism (604) and an electronic vent (46) that consumes unneeded hydrogen.
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公开(公告)号：US20150118588A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US13983719
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Laura Gill , Jean-Louis Iaconis , Jeremy Schrooten , Mikhail Gurin , Benjamin Tam , Sally Seaman , Joerg Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , C01B3/065 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0656 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A complete fuel cell system (10) is described. The fuel cell system (10) comprises at least two fuel precursors (16, 18) that react to create hydrogen. A solid fuel precursor (18) can be carried in disposable fuel cartridges (100). A passive pressure control system including a dose pump (22) and a pressure equalization system (24, 300, 504) is provided to dose a liquid fuel precursor (16) to the solid fuel precursor (18) in the fuel cartridge (100). An outer wall (102) of the fuel cartridge can form a part of the passive pressure control system. The solid fuel precursor may include larger metallic particles coated by another fine metallic particles such that multiple micro galvanic cells are formed on the surface of the larger metallic particles. The fuel cell system may also include a gas buffer (40) that stores produced hydrogen that in unneeded by the fuel cell, and a water trapping mechanism (604). The fuel cell system may also have an electronic vent (46) that consumes unneeded hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 描述了完整的燃料电池系统（10）。 燃料电池系统（10）包括至少两个反应以产生氢气的燃料前体（16,18）。 固体燃料前体（18）可以装在一次性燃料盒（100）中。 提供了包括剂量泵（22）和压力平衡系统（24,300,504）的被动压力控制系统，用于将液体燃料前体（16）向燃料盒（100）中的固体燃料前体（18） 。 燃料盒的外壁（102）可以形成被动压力控制系统的一部分。 固体燃料前体可以包括由另一种细小的金属颗粒涂覆的更大的金属颗粒，使得在较大的金属颗粒的表面上形成多个微电偶电池。 燃料电池系统还可以包括气体缓冲器（40），该气体缓冲器（40）存储由燃料电池不需要的产生的氢气和捕集水机构（604）。 燃料电池系统还可以具有消耗不需要的氢的电子通风口（46）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100078122A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12571883
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： Joerg Zimmermann , Tristan Sloan , Mikhail Gurin , Laura Gill
发明人： Joerg Zimmermann , Tristan Sloan , Mikhail Gurin , Laura Gill
CPC分类号： B29C67/04 , Y02E60/324
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to a method of manufacturing a fluid enclosure. The method includes reducing the size of active material particles sufficient to provide a maximum active material particle size substantially within the same order of size as the active material particle decrepitation size, contacting the particles with a binder sufficient to provide a mixture, pressing the mixture sufficient to provide a compacted mixture, heating the compacted mixture sufficient to form a fluid storage component and conformably coupling an outer enclosure wall to the fluid storage component sufficient to provide a fluid enclosure.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及制造流体外壳的方法。 该方法包括减小足以提供最大活性物质粒度的活性物质粒子的尺寸，其最大活性物质粒径基本上与活性物质颗粒爆裂尺寸相同的大小数量级，使该颗粒与足以提供混合物的粘合剂接触，足以提供混合物 以提供压实的混合物，加热压实的混合物足以形成流体储存部件，并将外部外壳壁顺应地连接到足以提供流体外壳的流体存储部件。
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