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    Method and means for detecting an outgoing failure in a bidirectional communications span and looping the same in response thereto
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and means for detecting an outgoing failure in a bidirectional communications span and looping the same in response thereto 失效
    用于检测双向通信跨度中的输出故障并响应于此而循环的失败的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4042794A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

    申请号：US616654

    申请日：1975-09-25

    申请人： Paul J. Lima ,  Todd V. Townsend

    发明人： Paul J. Lima ,  Todd V. Townsend

    IPC分类号： H04B1/74 ,  H04B3/46

    CPC分类号： H04B1/74 ,  H04B3/46

    摘要： An automatic span line switch for PCM communication lines is disclosed which isolates alarm conditions to an actual span line failure, as distinguished from failures in the terminal equipment. In addition, the switch uses a specific code transmission to provide fast switching and to permit identification of the direction of failure. Although the circuit is capable of switching span segments individually and independently, it can transmit an alarm to a distant central office and automatically establish an appropriate test loop in the presence of test transmissions when needed to permit single-end troubleshooting. The switch further tests the dead line continuously and stringently for error-free data transmission, and automatically resets without disturbing traffic when the trouble has been corrected. An extremely flexible priority system for selected channels is also provided, and the circuitry on both ends of all channels (including the protective channel) is identical to minimize parts inventory costs.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于PCM通信线路的自动量程线路开关，其将报警条件与终端设备中的故障区分开来，将报警条件隔离到实际跨线故障。 此外，交换机使用特定的代码传输来提供快速切换并允许识别故障方向。 虽然电路能够单独和独立地切换跨段，但是当需要允许单端故障排除时，它可以向远处的中心局发送报警，并在存在测试传输的情况下自动建立适当的测试环路。 开关进一步严格测试死区，实现无错误的数据传输，并在纠正故障时自动复位，无需干扰流量。 还提供了一个非常灵活的选择通道的优先系统，并且所有通道（包括保护通道）两端的电路是相同的，以尽量减少部件库存成本。

    Automatic span line switch
    3.
    发明授权
    Automatic span line switch 失效
    自动跨度线开关

    公开(公告)号：US3983340A

    公开(公告)日：1976-09-28

    申请号：US544483

    申请日：1975-01-27

    申请人： Paul J. Lima ,  Todd V. Townsend

    发明人： Paul J. Lima ,  Todd V. Townsend

    IPC分类号： H04B1/74 ,  H04B3/46

    CPC分类号： H04B3/46 ,  H04B1/74

    摘要： An automatic span line switch for PCM communication lines is disclosed which isolates alarm conditions to an actual span line failure, as distinguished from failures in the terminal equipment. In addition, the switch uses a specific code transmission to provide fast switching and to permit identification of the direction of failure. Although the circuit is capable of switching span segments individually and independently, it can transmit an alarm to a distant central office and automatically establish an appropriate test loop in the presence of test transmissions when needed to permit single-end troubleshooting. The switch further tests the dead line continuously and stringently for error-free data transmission, and automatically resets without disturbing traffic when the trouble has been corrected. An extremely flexible priority system for selected channels is also provided, and the circuitry on both ends of all channels (including the protective channel) is identical to minimize parts inventory costs.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于PCM通信线路的自动量程线路开关，其将报警条件与终端设备中的故障区分开来，将报警条件隔离到实际跨线故障。 此外，交换机使用特定的代码传输来提供快速切换并允许识别故障方向。 虽然电路能够单独和独立地切换跨段，但是当需要允许单端故障排除时，它可以向远处的中心局发送报警，并在存在测试传输的情况下自动建立适当的测试环路。 开关进一步严格测试死区，实现无错误的数据传输，并在纠正故障时自动复位，无需干扰流量。 还提供了一个非常灵活的选择通道的优先系统，并且所有通道（包括保护通道）两端的电路是相同的，以尽量减少部件库存成本。

    Service level indication and registration processing in a wireless communication device
    4.
    发明授权
    Service level indication and registration processing in a wireless communication device 失效
    无线通信设备中的服务水平指示和注册处理

    公开(公告)号：US06216001B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

    申请号：US09089271

    申请日：1998-06-02

    申请人： Avinash L. Ghirnikar ,  Paul J. Lima ,  Gregory J. Pinter ,  Carl Edward Lippitt

    发明人： Avinash L. Ghirnikar ,  Paul J. Lima ,  Gregory J. Pinter ,  Carl Edward Lippitt

    IPC分类号： H04Q720

    CPC分类号： H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/0015 ,  H04W4/12 ,  H04W48/18 ,  H04W76/20

    摘要： A method and apparatus for service level recognition and registration processing in a wireless communication device are provided. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for transitioning between service modes and indicating a current service mode to a user of a wireless communication device. The status of a signal associated with a forward channel from a messaging system to the wireless communication device is determined. A quality metric is determined based upon the status over a predetermined period of time. Three service modes, including a full service mode, a basic service mode, and a storing service mode are provided. In the storing service mode, after determining the quality metric is better than a first predetermined threshold a transition is made to the basic service mode. In the basic service mode, after verification of a reverse channel from the wireless communication device to the messaging system a transition is made to the full service mode. In the full service mode if the reverse channel becomes degraded, then a transition is made to the basic service mode. The current service mode is indicated to the user. According to another aspect of the present invention, a wireless communication device performs registration processing based upon the current service mode of the wireless communication device. Three service modes are recognized, including: a storing service mode in which new messages destined for the wireless communication device are not received by the wireless communication device; a basic service mode in which new messages destined for the wireless communication device are received by the wireless communication device, and a full service mode in which both new messages and stored messages are received by the wireless communication device. A registration process determines what action to take based upon the current service mode.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于无线通信设备中的服务水平识别和注册处理的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于在服务模式之间转换并向无线通信设备的用户指示当前服务模式的方法。 确定与从消息系统到无线通信设备的前向信道相关联的信号的状态。 基于在预定时间段内的状态来确定质量度量。 提供三种业务模式，包括全业务模式，基本业务模式和存储业务模式。 在存储服务模式中，在确定质量度量好于第一预定阈值之后，转换到基本服务模式。 在基本服务模式中，在从无线通信设备向消息收发系统验证反向信道之后，转换到全服务模式。 在全业务模式下，如果反向信道恶化，则转换到基本业务模式。 当前的服务模式向用户显示。 根据本发明的另一方面，无线通信设备基于无线通信设备的当前服务模式来执行注册处理。 识别出三种服务模式，包括：无线通信装置未接收去往无线通信装置的新消息的存储服务模式; 无线通信装置接收发往无线通信装置的新消息的基本服务模式，无线通信装置接收新消息和存储消息的全服务模式。 注册过程根据当前服务模式确定要采取的行动。

    Duplicate message detection and mending of garbled messages
    5.
    发明授权
    Duplicate message detection and mending of garbled messages 失效
    重复的消息检测和修复的乱码消息

    公开(公告)号：US06381241B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

    申请号：US08941791

    申请日：1997-09-30

    申请人： Avinash L. Ghirnikar ,  Paul J. Lima ,  Gregory J. Pinter

    发明人： Avinash L. Ghirnikar ,  Paul J. Lima ,  Gregory J. Pinter

    IPC分类号： H04L1256

    CPC分类号： H04W4/12 ,  H04L1/1809 ,  H04L51/30 ,  H04L51/38 ,  H04W88/02

    摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting duplicate messages and correcting garbled messages in a wireless communication device are provided. According to one aspect of the present invention, erred messages received by a wireless communication device are corrected. A first message fragment is received by the wireless communication device. The first message fragment is corrected based upon a second message fragment after it has been determined that the first message fragment contains one or more errors. According to another aspect of the present invention, a wireless communication device includes a receiver configured to receive messages transmitted over a forward channel from a messaging system; a transmitter configured to transmit responses over a reverse channel to the messaging system; and a processor. The processor is coupled to the receiver to receive messages from the messaging system. The processor is further coupled to the transmitter to transmit acknowledgments to the messaging system. Additionally, the processor is configured to correct garbled messages by determining whether or not a second message is a duplicate of the garbled message. If the second message is a duplicate of the garbled message, then the garbled message is corrected based upon the second message.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在无线通信设备中检测重复消息和校正乱码消息的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面，校正由无线通信设备接收到的错误消息。 第一消息片段被无线通信设备接收。 在确定第一消息片段包含一个或多个错误之后，基于第二消息片段来校正第一消息片段。 根据本发明的另一方面，一种无线通信设备包括：接收器，被配置为从消息收发系统接收通过前向信道发送的消息; 发射机，被配置为通过反向信道向所述消息收发系统发送响应; 和处理器。 处理器耦合到接收器以从消息收发系统接收消息。 处理器进一步耦合到发射机以向确认消息传送系统发送确认。 此外，处理器被配置为通过确定第二消息是否是该混乱消息的重复来纠正乱码消息。 如果第二个消息是乱码消息的重复，则基于第二个消息来纠正该乱码消息。

    Apparatus and method for reducing network congestion
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for reducing network congestion 有权
    减少网络拥塞的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07447506B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

    申请号：US10109741

    申请日：2002-03-29

    申请人： Andrew MacKenzie ,  Anthony Hunter ,  Paul J. Lima

    发明人： Andrew MacKenzie ,  Anthony Hunter ,  Paul J. Lima

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号： H04W72/02 ,  H04W72/0486

    摘要： A method is described comprising: defining a base station congestion condition; detecting that the congestion condition is met with respect to a first base station and allocating a wireless device to an alternate base station instead of the first base station in response to the congestion condition being met, as long as RSSI measured from the alternate base station is above a predetermined alternate base station threshold (“ABT”) value.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法，包括：定义基站拥塞状况; 检测到相对于第一基站满足拥塞条件并且响应于满足拥塞条件而将无线设备分配给替代基站而不是第一基站，只要从备用基站测量的RSSI是 高于预定的替代基站阈值（“ABT”）值。

    Service level indication and registration processing in a wireless communication device
    7.
    发明授权
    Service level indication and registration processing in a wireless communication device 有权
    无线通信设备中的服务水平指示和注册处理

    公开(公告)号：US07158785B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

    申请号：US09837360

    申请日：2001-04-18

    申请人： Avinash L. Ghirnikar ,  Paul J. Lima ,  Gregory J. Pinter ,  Carl Edward Lippitt

    发明人： Avinash L. Ghirnikar ,  Paul J. Lima ,  Gregory J. Pinter ,  Carl Edward Lippitt

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号： H04W48/18 ,  H04L1/0015 ,  H04W4/12 ,  H04W68/00

    摘要： A method and apparatus for service level recognition and registration processing in a wireless communication device are provided. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for transitioning between service modes and indicating a current service mode to a user of a wireless communication device. The status of a signal associated with a forward channel from a messaging system to the wireless communication device is determined. A quality metric is determined based upon the status over a predetermined period of time. Three service modes, including a full service mode, a basic service mode, and a storing service mode are provided. In the storing service mode, after determining the quality metric is better than a first predetermined threshold a transition is made to the basic service mode. In the basic service mode, after verification of a reverse channel from the wireless communication device to the messaging system a transition is made to the full service mode. In the full service mode if the reverse channel becomes degraded, then a transition is made to the basic service mode. The current service mode is indicated to the user. According to another aspect of the present invention, a wireless communication device performs registration processing based upon the current service mode of the wireless communication device. Three service modes are recognized, including: a storing service mode in which new messages destined for the wireless communication device are not received by the wireless communication device; a basic service mode in which new messages destined for the wireless communication device are received by the wireless communication device, and a full service mode in which both new messages and stored messages are received by the wireless communication device. A registration process determines what action to take based upon the current service mode.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于无线通信设备中的服务水平识别和注册处理的方法和装置。 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于在服务模式之间转换并向无线通信设备的用户指示当前服务模式的方法。 确定与从消息系统到无线通信设备的前向信道相关联的信号的状态。 基于在预定时间段内的状态来确定质量度量。 提供三种业务模式，包括全业务模式，基本业务模式和存储业务模式。 在存储服务模式中，在确定质量度量好于第一预定阈值之后，转换到基本服务模式。 在基本服务模式中，在从无线通信设备向消息收发系统验证反向信道之后，转换到全服务模式。 在全业务模式下，如果反向信道恶化，则转换到基本业务模式。 当前的服务模式向用户显示。 根据本发明的另一方面，无线通信设备基于无线通信设备的当前服务模式来执行注册处理。 识别出三种服务模式，包括：无线通信装置未接收去往无线通信装置的新消息的存储服务模式; 无线通信装置接收发往无线通信装置的新消息的基本服务模式，无线通信装置接收新消息和存储消息的全服务模式。 注册过程根据当前服务模式确定要采取的行动。

    Power management and device illumination mechanisms for a personal digital assistant
    8.
    发明授权
    Power management and device illumination mechanisms for a personal digital assistant 有权
    个人数字助理的电源管理和设备照明机制

    公开(公告)号：US06726106B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

    申请号：US10114548

    申请日：2002-04-02

    申请人： Amy A. Han ,  Paul J. Lima

    发明人： Amy A. Han ,  Paul J. Lima

    IPC分类号： G06K710

    CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 ,  G06F1/1626 ,  G06F1/1662 ,  G06F1/1684

    摘要： According to one embodiment, a handheld device is disclosed. The handheld device includes a housing, a display mounted within the housing, and a light sensor mounted within the housing to detect light beams through the display. In a further embodiment, the handheld device includes a plurality of keypads mounted on the housing, and an electro luminescent (EL) sheet. The EL sheet is mounted within the housing below the display and the keypads, and illuminates the display and keypads whenever the handheld device is in a dark environment. In yet another embodiment, the handheld device includes a thumbwheel. The EL sheet or an LED illuminates the thumbwheel whenever the handheld device is in a dark environment.

    摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，公开了一种手持设备。 手持装置包括壳体，安装在壳体内的显示器，以及安装在壳体内的光传感器，用于检测通过显示器的光束。 在另一实施例中，手持设备包括安装在外壳上的多个键盘和电致发光（EL）片。 EL板安装在显示屏和键盘下的外壳内，并且只要手持设备处于黑暗环境中，就会照亮显示屏和键盘。 在另一个实施例中，手持设备包括指轮。 每当手持设备处于黑暗环境中时，EL板或LED将照亮指轮。