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公开(公告)号:US20120126937A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
申请号:US13296242
申请日:2011-11-15
IPC分类号: G08B29/00
CPC分类号: G08B13/14 , G06Q10/087
摘要: Asset management for control of electric appliances comprises a keycode unit and an equipment unit embedded in an appliance. The keycode unit is located in a protected environment and relates to an asset management area. The equipment unit may store an appliance identification code. The keycode unit and the equipment unit may be in communication contact, whereby the equipment unit sends positioning coordinates to the keycode unit, and wherein the equipment unit is adapted to lock the appliance via the lock unit, in response to a lock signal that the equipment unit receives from the keycode unit, if the appliance moves outside the asset management area.
摘要翻译: 用于控制电器的资产管理包括密码单元和嵌入在器具中的设备单元。 键码单元位于受保护的环境中,与资产管理区域有关。 设备单元可以存储设备标识码。 键码单元和设备单元可以是通信接触的,由此设备单元向键码单元发送定位坐标,并且其中设备单元适于经由锁定单元锁定设备,响应于锁定信号,设备 如果设备移动到资产管理区域外,则单元从密钥单元接收。
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公开(公告)号:US08692649B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-08
申请号:US13296242
申请日:2011-11-15
IPC分类号: H04Q9/00
CPC分类号: G08B13/14 , G06Q10/087
摘要: Asset management for control of electric appliances comprises a keycode unit and an equipment unit embedded in an appliance. The keycode unit is located in a protected environment and relates to an asset management area. The equipment unit may store an appliance identification code. The keycode unit and the equipment unit may be in communication contact, whereby the equipment unit sends positioning coordinates to the keycode unit, and wherein the equipment unit is adapted to lock the appliance via the lock unit, in response to a lock signal that the equipment unit receives from the keycode unit, if the appliance moves outside the asset management area.
摘要翻译: 用于控制电器的资产管理包括密码单元和嵌入在器具中的设备单元。 键码单元位于受保护的环境中,与资产管理区域有关。 设备单元可以存储设备标识码。 键码单元和设备单元可以是通信接触的,由此设备单元向键码单元发送定位坐标,并且其中设备单元适于经由锁定单元锁定设备,响应于锁定信号,设备 如果设备移动到资产管理区域外,则单元从密钥单元接收。
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公开(公告)号:US20110100453A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-05
申请号:US12915985
申请日:2010-10-29
申请人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Rainer K. Krause , Zhengwen O. Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl Radens , Brian C. Sapp
发明人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Rainer K. Krause , Zhengwen O. Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl Radens , Brian C. Sapp
IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号: H01L31/02164 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要: A method for manufacturing one or more electrically contactable grids on at least one surface of a semiconductor substrate for use in a solar cell product includes the following. A heat-sensitive masking agent layer is deposited on the surface of the substrate of the solar cell product. The masking agent layer is locally heated to form a grid mask. Selected parts of the masking agent layer defined by locally heating are removed to form openings in the grid mask. A contact metallization is applied on the grid mask.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在太阳能电池产品中使用的半导体衬底的至少一个表面上制造一个或多个电接触网格的方法包括以下。 在太阳能电池产品的基板的表面上沉积热敏屏蔽剂层。 掩蔽剂层被局部加热以形成栅格掩模。 去除由局部加热限定的掩蔽剂层的选定部分,以在网格掩模中形成开口。 在栅格掩模上施加接触金属化。
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公开(公告)号:US08665575B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-04
申请号:US13166842
申请日:2011-06-23
申请人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Harold J. Hovel , Rainer Krause , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Gerd Pfeiffer , Kevin Prettyman , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
发明人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Harold J. Hovel , Rainer Krause , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Gerd Pfeiffer , Kevin Prettyman , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
IPC分类号: H02H5/04
CPC分类号: H02H7/20 , H01L31/02021 , H02H5/047 , Y02E10/50
摘要: A photovoltaic module (10) with a plurality of solar cells (20) interconnected in serial and/or parallel arrangement within the module (10) is equipped with an overheat protection system (30) for suppressing damages of the photovoltaic module (10) due to defects of the solar cells (20). The overheat protection system (30) comprises a heat sensor (32) which is thermally coupled to a solar cell (20). The heat sensor (32) is physically integrated into an electrical switch (34, 36, 38) which is electrically connected to said solar cell (20).
摘要翻译: 具有在模块(10)内以串联和/或并联布置互连的多个太阳能电池(20)的光伏模块(10)装备有过热保护系统(30),用于抑制光伏模块(10)的损坏 涉及太阳能电池的缺陷(20)。 过热保护系统(30)包括热耦合到太阳能电池(20)的热传感器(32)。 热传感器(32)物理地集成在电连接到所述太阳能电池(20)的电开关(34,36,38)中。
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公开(公告)号:US08574950B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-05
申请号:US12915985
申请日:2010-10-29
申请人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Rainer K. Krause , Zhengwen O. Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl Radens , Brian C. Sapp
发明人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Rainer K. Krause , Zhengwen O. Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl Radens , Brian C. Sapp
IPC分类号: H01L21/44
CPC分类号: H01L31/02164 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要: A method for manufacturing one or more electrically contactable grids on at least one surface of a semiconductor substrate for use in a solar cell product includes the following. A heat-sensitive masking agent layer is deposited on the surface of the substrate of the solar cell product. The masking agent layer is locally heated to form a grid mask. Selected parts of the masking agent layer defined by locally heating are removed to form openings in the grid mask. A contact metallization is applied on the grid mask.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在太阳能电池产品中使用的半导体衬底的至少一个表面上制造一个或多个电接触网格的方法包括以下。 在太阳能电池产品的基板的表面上沉积热敏屏蔽剂层。 掩蔽剂层被局部加热以形成栅格掩模。 去除由局部加热限定的掩蔽剂层的选定部分,以在网格掩模中形成开口。 在栅格掩模上施加接触金属化。
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公开(公告)号:US08802990B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-12
申请号:US13432037
申请日:2012-03-28
申请人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
发明人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
IPC分类号: H01B5/14 , H01L21/76 , H01L21/764
CPC分类号: B81C1/00698 , B81B2201/0292
摘要: A contiguous deep trench includes a first trench portion having a constant width between a pair of first parallel sidewalls, second and third trench portions each having a greater width than the first trench portion and laterally connected to the first trench portion. A non-conformal deposition process is employed to form a conductive layer that has a tapered geometry within the contiguous deep trench portion such that the conductive layer is not present on bottom surfaces of the contiguous deep trench. A gap fill layer is formed to plug the space in the first trench portion. The conductive layer is patterned into two conductive plates each having a tapered vertical portion within the first trench portion. After removing remaining portions of the gap fill layer, a device is formed that has a small separation distance between the tapered vertical portions of the conductive plates.
摘要翻译: 连续的深沟槽包括在一对第一平行侧壁之间具有恒定宽度的第一沟槽部分,第二沟槽部分和第三沟槽部分各自具有比第一沟槽部分更大的宽度并横向连接到第一沟槽部分。 使用非共形沉积工艺来形成导电层,该导电层在邻接的深沟槽部分内具有锥形几何形状,使得导电层不存在于邻接的深沟槽的底表面上。 形成间隙填充层以堵塞第一沟槽部分中的空间。 将导电层图案化为在第一沟槽部分内具有锥形垂直部分的两个导电板。 在去除间隙填充层的剩余部分之后,形成在导电板的锥形垂直部分之间具有小间隔距离的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20120189767A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-26
申请号:US13432037
申请日:2012-03-28
申请人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
发明人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
CPC分类号: B81C1/00698 , B81B2201/0292
摘要: A contiguous deep trench includes a first trench portion having a constant width between a pair of first parallel sidewalls, second and third trench portions each having a greater width than the first trench portion and laterally connected to the first trench portion. A non-conformal deposition process is employed to form a conductive layer that has a tapered geometry within the contiguous deep trench portion such that the conductive layer is not present on bottom surfaces of the contiguous deep trench. A gap fill layer is formed to plug the space in the first trench portion. The conductive layer is patterned into two conductive plates each having a tapered vertical portion within the first trench portion. After removing remaining portions of the gap fill layer, a device is formed that has a small separation distance between the tapered vertical portions of the conductive plates.
摘要翻译: 连续的深沟槽包括在一对第一平行侧壁之间具有恒定宽度的第一沟槽部分,第二沟槽部分和第三沟槽部分各自具有比第一沟槽部分更大的宽度并横向连接到第一沟槽部分。 使用非共形沉积工艺来形成导电层,该导电层在邻接的深沟槽部分内具有锥形几何形状,使得导电层不存在于邻接的深沟槽的底表面上。 形成间隙填充层以堵塞第一沟槽部分中的空间。 将导电层图案化为在第一沟槽部分内具有锥形垂直部分的两个导电板。 在去除间隙填充层的剩余部分之后,形成在导电板的锥形垂直部分之间具有小间隔距离的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20100319962A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-23
申请号:US12488948
申请日:2009-06-22
申请人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
发明人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
CPC分类号: B81C1/00698 , B81B2201/0292
摘要: A contiguous deep trench includes a first trench portion having a constant width between a pair of first parallel sidewalls, second and third trench portions each having a greater width than the first trench portion and laterally connected to the first trench portion. A non-conformal deposition process is employed to form a conductive layer that has a tapered geometry within the contiguous deep trench portion such that the conductive layer is not present on bottom surfaces of the contiguous deep trench. A gap fill layer is formed to plug the space in the first trench portion. The conductive layer is patterned into two conductive plates each having a tapered vertical portion within the first trench portion. After removing remaining portions of the gap fill layer, a device is formed that has a small separation distance between the tapered vertical portions of the conductive plates.
摘要翻译: 连续的深沟槽包括在一对第一平行侧壁之间具有恒定宽度的第一沟槽部分,第二沟槽部分和第三沟槽部分各自具有比第一沟槽部分更大的宽度并横向连接到第一沟槽部分。 使用非共形沉积工艺来形成导电层,该导电层在邻接的深沟槽部分内具有锥形几何形状,使得导电层不存在于邻接的深沟槽的底表面上。 形成间隙填充层以堵塞第一沟槽部分中的空间。 将导电层图案化为在第一沟槽部分内具有锥形垂直部分的两个导电板。 在去除间隙填充层的剩余部分之后,形成在导电板的锥形垂直部分之间具有小间隔距离的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US08476530B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-02
申请号:US12488948
申请日:2009-06-22
申请人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
发明人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Roger A. Quon , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
IPC分类号: H01B5/14
CPC分类号: B81C1/00698 , B81B2201/0292
摘要: A contiguous deep trench includes a first trench portion having a constant width between a pair of first parallel sidewalls, second and third trench portions each having a greater width than the first trench portion and laterally connected to the first trench portion. A non-conformal deposition process is employed to form a conductive layer that has a tapered geometry within the contiguous deep trench portion such that the conductive layer is not present on bottom surfaces of the contiguous deep trench. A gap fill layer is formed to plug the space in the first trench portion. The conductive layer is patterned into two conductive plates each having a tapered vertical portion within the first trench portion. After removing remaining portions of the gap fill layer, a device is formed that has a small separation distance between the tapered vertical portions of the conductive plates.
摘要翻译: 连续的深沟槽包括在一对第一平行侧壁之间具有恒定宽度的第一沟槽部分,第二沟槽部分和第三沟槽部分各自具有比第一沟槽部分更大的宽度并横向连接到第一沟槽部分。 使用非共形沉积工艺来形成导电层,该导电层在邻接的深沟槽部分内具有锥形几何形状,使得导电层不存在于邻接的深沟槽的底表面上。 形成间隙填充层以堵塞第一沟槽部分中的空间。 将导电层图案化为在第一沟槽部分内具有锥形垂直部分的两个导电板。 在去除间隙填充层的剩余部分之后,形成在导电板的锥形垂直部分之间具有小间隔距离的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20110317324A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-29
申请号:US13166842
申请日:2011-06-23
申请人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Harold J. Hovel , Rainer Krause , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Gerd Pfeiffer , Kevin Prettyman , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
发明人: Lawrence A. Clevenger , Harold J. Hovel , Rainer Krause , Zhengwen Li , Kevin S. Petrarca , Gerd Pfeiffer , Kevin Prettyman , Carl J. Radens , Brian C. Sapp
IPC分类号: H02H5/04
CPC分类号: H02H7/20 , H01L31/02021 , H02H5/047 , Y02E10/50
摘要: A photovoltaic module (10) with a plurality of solar cells (20) interconnected in serial and/or parallel arrangement within the module (10) is equipped with an overheat protection system (30) for suppressing damages of the photovoltaic module (10) due to defects of the solar cells (20). The overheat protection system (30) comprises a heat sensor (32) which is thermally coupled to a solar cell (20). The heat sensor (32) is physically integrated into an electrical switch (34, 36, 38) which is electrically connected to said solar cell (20).
摘要翻译: 具有在模块(10)内以串联和/或并联布置互连的多个太阳能电池(20)的光伏模块(10)装备有过热保护系统(30),用于抑制光伏模块(10)的损坏 涉及太阳能电池的缺陷(20)。 过热保护系统(30)包括热耦合到太阳能电池(20)的热传感器(32)。 热传感器(32)物理地集成在电连接到所述太阳能电池(20)的电开关(34,36,38)中。
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