NIBP TARGET INFLATION PRESSURE AUTOMATION USING DERIVED SPO2 SIGNALS
    1.
    发明申请
    NIBP TARGET INFLATION PRESSURE AUTOMATION USING DERIVED SPO2 SIGNALS 有权
    NIBP目标充气压力自动化使用衍生的SPO2信号

    公开(公告)号:US20100249616A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12412057

    申请日:2009-03-26

    IPC分类号: A61B5/02

    摘要: A method and system for operating a non-invasive blood pressure monitor that utilizes an SpO2 plethysmograph waveform to determine the initial inflation pressure for the NIBP monitor. A pulse sensor is placed on the patient's limb distal to the blood pressure cuff and provides a pulse waveform to the NIBP monitor. The NIBP monitor calculates a second derivative of the pulse waveform, which includes a series of acceleration peaks corresponding to pulse signals within the pulse waveform. When the blood pressure cuff reaches systolic pressure, the acceleration peaks contained within the acceleration waveform are eliminated, thus providing an indication that the cuff pressure has reached systolic pressure for the patient. Use of the SPO2 plethysmograph signal to determine the initial inflation pressure reduces both the over-inflation of the blood pressure cuff and the under-inflation of the blood pressure cuff, which increases the rate at which the blood pressure measurement can be made while increasing patient comfort.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作非侵入性血压监测器的方法和系统,其利用SpO2体积描记器波形来确定NIBP监测器的初始充气压力。 将脉搏传感器放置在远离血压袖带的患者肢体上,并向NIBP监护仪提供脉搏波形。 NIBP监视器计算脉搏波形的二阶导数,其包括与脉冲波形内的脉冲信号相对应的一系列加速度峰值。 当血压袖带达到收缩压时,加速波形中包含的加速度峰值被消除,从而提供袖带压力已达到患者收缩压的指示。 使用SPO2体积描记器信号来确定初始充气压力会降低血压袖带的过度充气和血压袖带的欠充气,从而增加患者血压测量的速度,同时增加患者 安慰。

    Adaptive frequency domain filtering for improved non-invasive blood pressure estimation
    2.
    发明授权
    Adaptive frequency domain filtering for improved non-invasive blood pressure estimation 有权
    自适应频域滤波改善非侵入性血压估计

    公开(公告)号:US08556821B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12034143

    申请日:2008-02-20

    IPC分类号: A61B5/22

    摘要: A system for processing oscillometric data from a plurality of pressure steps to determine the blood pressure of a patient as disclosed herein. A heart rate monitor connected to the patient acquires the patient's heart rate. A time to frequency domain converter receives oscillometric data and converts the oscillometric data into the frequency domain. A harmonic frequency calculator is connected to the heart rate monitor and derives at least the heart rate fundamental frequency. A filter connected to the time to frequency domain converter and the harmonic frequency calculator that produces a filter frequency domain oscillometric signal. A reconstruction calculator receives the filtered frequency domain oscillometric signal and reconstructs a time domain oscillometric signal. A method of computing an oscillometric envelope for use in determining the blood pressure of a patient is also disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从多个压力步骤处理示波数据以确定如本文所公开的患者的血压的系统。 连接到患者的心率监测器获取患者的心率。 一段时间到频域转换器接收示波数据并将示波数据转换成频域。 谐波频率计算器连接到心率监测器,并至少得出心率基频。 连接到时域转换器的滤波器和产生滤波器频域示波信号的谐波频率计算器。 重建计算器接收滤波后的频域示波信号并重构时域示波信号。 本文还公开了计算用于确定患者的血压的示波包络的方法。

    NIBP target inflation pressure automation using derived SPO2 signals
    3.
    发明授权
    NIBP target inflation pressure automation using derived SPO2 signals 有权
    NIBP目标通气压力自动化使用衍生的SPO2信号

    公开(公告)号:US08211030B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:US12412057

    申请日:2009-03-26

    IPC分类号: A61B5/02

    摘要: A method and system for operating a non-invasive blood pressure monitor that utilizes an SpO2 plethysmograph waveform to determine the initial inflation pressure for the NIBP monitor. A pulse sensor is placed on the patient's limb distal to the blood pressure cuff and provides a pulse waveform to the NIBP monitor. The NIBP monitor calculates a second derivative of the pulse waveform, which includes a series of acceleration peaks corresponding to pulse signals within the pulse waveform. When the blood pressure cuff reaches systolic pressure, the acceleration peaks contained within the acceleration waveform are eliminated, thus providing an indication that the cuff pressure has reached systolic pressure for the patient. Use of the SPO2 plethysmograph signal to determine the initial inflation pressure reduces both the over-inflation of the blood pressure cuff and the under-inflation of the blood pressure cuff, which increases the rate at which the blood pressure measurement can be made while increasing patient comfort.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作非侵入性血压监测器的方法和系统,其利用SpO2体积描记器波形来确定NIBP监测器的初始充气压力。 将脉搏传感器放置在远离血压袖带的患者肢体上,并向NIBP监护仪提供脉搏波形。 NIBP监视器计算脉搏波形的二阶导数,其包括与脉冲波形内的脉冲信号相对应的一系列加速度峰值。 当血压袖带达到收缩压时,加速波形中包含的加速度峰值被消除,从而提供袖带压力已达到患者收缩压的指示。 使用SPO2体积描记器信号来确定初始充气压力会降低血压袖带的过度充气和血压袖带的欠充气,从而增加患者血压测量的速度,同时增加患者 安慰。

    Adaptive Frequency Domain Filtering for Improved Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation
    4.
    发明申请
    Adaptive Frequency Domain Filtering for Improved Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation 有权
    用于改善非侵入性血压估计的自适应频域滤波

    公开(公告)号:US20090209868A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12034143

    申请日:2008-02-20

    IPC分类号: A61B5/02

    摘要: A system for processing oscillometric data from a plurality of pressure steps to determine the blood pressure of a patient as disclosed herein. A heart rate monitor connected to the patient acquires the patient's heart rate. A time to frequency domain converter receives oscillometric data and converts the oscillometric data into the frequency domain. A harmonic frequency calculator is connected to the heart rate monitor and derives at least the heart rate fundamental frequency. A filter connected to the time to frequency domain converter and the harmonic frequency calculator that produces a filter frequency domain oscillometric signal. A reconstruction calculator receives the filtered frequency domain oscillometric signal and reconstructs a time domain oscillometric signal. A method of computing an oscillometric envelope for use in determining the blood pressure of a patient is also disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从多个压力步骤处理示波数据以确定如本文所公开的患者的血压的系统。 连接到患者的心率监测器获取患者的心率。 一段时间到频域转换器接收示波数据并将示波数据转换成频域。 谐波频率计算器连接到心率监测器,并至少得出心率基频。 连接到时域到频域转换器的滤波器和产生滤波器频域示波信号的谐波频率计算器。 重建计算器接收滤波后的频域示波信号并重构时域示波信号。 本文还公开了计算用于确定患者的血压的示波包络的方法。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMBINING OSCILLOMETRIC BLOOD PRESSURE ENVELOPE DATA OBTAINED FROM DIFFERENT SIGNAL PROCESSING PATHS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMBINING OSCILLOMETRIC BLOOD PRESSURE ENVELOPE DATA OBTAINED FROM DIFFERENT SIGNAL PROCESSING PATHS 审中-公开
    用于组合来自不同信号处理程序的OSCILOMETRIC BLOOD压力包数据的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100174202A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12350412

    申请日:2009-01-08

    IPC分类号: A61B5/0225

    摘要: A blood pressure measurement system that utilizes a non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor having a blood pressure cuff and pressure transducer. The measurement system provides a plurality of separate processing techniques that each receive a plurality of oscillometric waveform sample values generated using the pressure transducer. Each of the processing techniques separately generates a set of envelope points based upon the oscillometric data values. The sets of envelope points are appropriately scaled such that the sets of scaled envelope points are combined with each other to create a set of combined, scaled envelope points. Various different methods can be used to scale the sets of envelope points prior to the combination of the scaled envelope points. Based upon the combination of scaled envelope points, the blood pressure is calculated and displayed by the NIBP monitor.

    摘要翻译: 一种血压测量系统,其利用具有血压袖带和压力换能器的非侵入性血压(NIBP)监测器。 测量系统提供多个单独的处理技术,每个处理技术接收使用压力传感器产生的多个示波波形采样值。 每个处理技术基于示波器数据值分别产生一组包络点。 适当地缩放包络点集合,使得缩放包络点的集合彼此组合以创建一组组合的,缩放的包络点。 可以使用各种不同的方法在缩放的包络点的组合之前缩放包络点集合。 根据缩放的包络点的组合,由NIBP监视器计算和显示血压。

    Continuous, non-invasive technique for measuring blood pressure using impedance plethysmography
    6.
    发明授权
    Continuous, non-invasive technique for measuring blood pressure using impedance plethysmography 有权
    使用阻抗体积描记法测量血压的连续,非侵入性技术

    公开(公告)号:US06648828B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09683916

    申请日:2002-03-01

    IPC分类号: A61B502

    摘要: Blood pressure is measured using the pulse transit time required for the blood volume pulse to propagate between two locations in an animal. Impedance plethysmography is employed to detect when the blood volume pulse occurs at one location. The plethysmograph may detect thoracic impedance to determine when the aortic heart valve opens or it may detect impedance at one location on a limb of the animal. Occurrence of the blood volume pulse at another location can be determined by impedance plethysmography or another technique, such as pulse oximetry. The calculation of cardiac stroke volume can be employed to compensate the derivation of the blood pressure for effects due to blood vessel compliance. A nonblood pressure monitor may periodically provide a reference blood pressure measurement that is used calibrate derivation of the blood pressure based on the pulse transit time.

    摘要翻译: 使用血液体积脉冲在动物的两个位置之间传播所需的脉搏传播时间来测量血压。 采用阻抗体积描记法检测血液体积脉搏何时出现在一个位置。 体积描记器可以检测胸部阻抗以确定主动脉瓣心脏瓣膜何时打开,或者可以在动物肢体的一个位置处检测阻抗。 可以通过阻抗体积描记法或其他技术(例如脉搏血氧测定法)来确定另一位置处的血容量脉冲的发生。 心脏搏动量的计算可用于补偿由于血管依从性引起的血压的推导。 非血压监视器可以周期性地提供参考血压测量,其用于基于脉冲传播时间来校准血压的推导。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING NON-INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION BASED ON OTHER PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING NON-INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION BASED ON OTHER PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS 审中-公开
    基于其他生理参数控制非侵入性血压测定的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120149994A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US12967256

    申请日:2010-12-14

    IPC分类号: A61B5/02 A61B5/022

    摘要: A system and method for processing a cuff pressure waveform to determine the blood pressure of a patient. The processing unit of the NIBP monitoring system receives status signals from one or more physiological parameter monitors. The physiological parameter monitors each include an operating algorithm that causes the physiological parameter monitor to generate a status signal indicating whether artifacts are present that prevent the determination of the physiological parameter. When the processing unit receives the monitoring signal from the physiological parameter monitor indicating the presence of artifacts, the processing unit adjusts the operation of the NIBP monitor. The adjustment of the NIBP monitor may be to delay the beginning of the NIBP determination cycle until artifacts are no longer present from the physiological parameter monitor or to control the cuff pressure in such a manner as to keep the patient safe and comfortable until the artifacts are no longer present.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理袖带压波形以确定患者的血压的系统和方法。 NIBP监控系统的处理单元从一个或多个生理参数监视器接收状态信号。 生理参数监视器每个都包括使生理参数监视器产生指示是否存在妨碍生理参数的确定的伪影的状态信号的操作算法。 当处理单元从生理参数监视器接收到指示伪像的存在的监视信号时,处理单元调整NIBP监视器的操作。 NIBP监视器的调整可能是延迟NIBP确定周期的开始,直到生理参数监视器中不再存在伪影,或者以保持患者的安全和舒适的方式来控制袖带压力,直到假象是 不再存在

    Use of the frequency spectrum of artifact in oscillometry
    8.
    发明授权
    Use of the frequency spectrum of artifact in oscillometry 有权
    在示波器中使用人造物的频谱

    公开(公告)号:US08740803B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US12729883

    申请日:2010-03-23

    IPC分类号: A61B5/02

    摘要: A system and method for processing oscillometric data from a plurality of pressure steps to determine the blood pressure of a patient. A heart rate monitor connected to the patient acquires the patient's heart rate. A time-to-frequency domain converter receives oscillometric data and converts the oscillometric data into the frequency domain. Based upon the calculated heart rate, the system and method filters the frequency domain oscillometric signal with pass bands centered at the fundamental frequency and at least one fundamental frequency. The energy of the frequency domain signal within the pass bands is compared to at least a portion of the energy of the frequency domain oscillometric signal outside of the pass bands. Based upon the comparison, the signal determines whether the signal at the current pressure step should be utilized in calculating the blood pressure of the patient.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从多个压力步骤处理示波数据以确定患者的血压的系统和方法。 连接到患者的心率监测器获取患者的心率。 时域频域转换器接收示波数据并将示波数据转换为频域。 基于计算出的心率,系统和方法以基频和至少一个基频为中心的通带对频域示波信号进行滤波。 将通带内的频域信号的能量与通带外的频域示波信号的能量的至少一部分进行比较。 基于比较,该信号确定在计算患者的血压时是否应利用当前压力步骤中的信号。

    USE OF THE FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF ARTIFACT IN OSCILLOMETRY
    9.
    发明申请
    USE OF THE FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF ARTIFACT IN OSCILLOMETRY 有权
    在振荡中使用艺术家频率的频谱

    公开(公告)号:US20110237962A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12729883

    申请日:2010-03-23

    IPC分类号: A61B5/0225

    摘要: A system and method for processing oscillometric data from a plurality of pressure steps to determine the blood pressure of a patient. A heart rate monitor connected to the patient acquires the patient's heart rate. A time-to-frequency domain converter receives oscillometric data and converts the oscillometric data into the frequency domain. Based upon the calculated heart rate, the system and method filters the frequency domain oscillometric signal with pass bands centered at the fundamental frequency and at least one fundamental frequency. The energy of the frequency domain signal within the pass bands is compared to at least a portion of the energy of the frequency domain oscillometric signal outside of the pass bands. Based upon the comparison, the signal determines whether the signal at the current pressure step should be utilized in calculating the blood pressure of the patient.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从多个压力步骤处理示波数据以确定患者的血压的系统和方法。 连接到患者的心率监测器获取患者的心率。 时域频域转换器接收示波数据并将示波数据转换为频域。 基于计算出的心率,系统和方法以基频和至少一个基频为中心的通带对频域示波信号进行滤波。 将通带内的频域信号的能量与通带外的频域示波信号的能量的至少一部分进行比较。 基于比较,该信号确定在计算患者的血压时是否应利用当前压力步骤中的信号。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR NON-INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR NON-INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION 审中-公开
    非侵入性血压测定方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090221924A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12040379

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: A61B5/022

    摘要: A method for non-invasively estimating blood pressure is disclosed herein. The method includes inflating a cuff and collecting first oscillation amplitude data at a first plurality of cuff pressure levels while inflating the cuff. The method also includes deflating the cuff and collecting second oscillation amplitude data at a second plurality of cuff pressure levels while deflating the cuff. The method also includes fitting a curve to the first oscillation amplitude data and to the second oscillation amplitude data and estimating a blood pressure parameter based on the curve. A non-invasive blood pressure system is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了非侵入性估计血压的方法。 该方法包括使袖带膨胀,并在袖带膨胀的同时以第一多个袖带压力水平收集第一振荡幅度数据。 该方法还包括在袖带放气的同时使第二多个袖带压力水平下压缩并收集第二振荡幅度数据。 该方法还包括将曲线拟合到第一振荡幅度数据和第二振荡幅度数据,并且基于曲线估计血压参数。 还公开了一种非侵入性血压系统。