Processing apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Processing apparatus 失效
    处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5172153A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US633521

    申请日:1990-12-28

    IPC分类号: G03D5/04 G03D15/02

    CPC分类号: G03D5/04 G03D15/022

    摘要: A web treatment apparatus comprises a means defining a channel through which the web is transported. Treatment fluid is injected into the channel on opposite sides of the web at spaced injection sites and evacuated from the channel on opposite sides of the web at spaced evacuation sites. The injection sites and evacuation sites alternate so that injected fluid is evacuated from adjacent evacuation sites. The streams of evacuated fluid are combined such that streams varying in flow path length and chemical depletion are sequentially mixed together in an ordered sequence prior to reinjection into the chemicals. In one embodiment means are also provided for sequentially dividing the fluid flow from a recirculation pump into fluid streams that are supplied to the injection sites.

    摘要翻译: 纸幅处理装置包括限定纸幅通过其传送的通道的装置。 处理液在间隔开的注射部位被注入到幅材的相对侧上的通道中,并且在间隔的排出部位从纤维网的相对侧从通道排出。 注射部位和疏散部位相互交替,使注入的液体从相邻的排泄部位排出。 将排出的流体流合并,使得在流路长度和化学耗尽中变化的流在再次注入化学品之前以有序的顺序依次混合在一起。 在一个实施例中,还提供了用于将来自再循环泵的流体流顺序地分成供给到注射部位的流体流的装置。

    Apparatus for enhancing heat and mass transfer in a fluid medium
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for enhancing heat and mass transfer in a fluid medium 失效
    用于增强流体介质中热和质量传递的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5136323A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US633505

    申请日:1990-12-28

    IPC分类号: G03D5/04 G03D15/02

    CPC分类号: G03D15/022 G03D5/04

    摘要: Apparatus for treating a web with a fluid comprises means defining an elongated channel for receiving the web. The fluid is injected into the channel on opposite sides of the web at one or more injection sites. Fluid is evacuated from the channel on opposite sides of the web at one or more evacuation sites. Each injection site is located between two evacuation sites and spaced therefrom such that fluid will flow in opposite directions from the injection site to the adjacent evacuation sites with laminar flow and be evacuated from the channel when the boundary layer of the fluid reaches a predetermined thickness.

    摘要翻译: 用流体处理幅材的装置包括限定用于接收纸幅的细长通道的装置。 在一个或多个注射部位将流体注入到纤维网的相对侧上的通道中。 在一个或多个疏散位置,流体从网的相对侧的通道排出。 每个注射位置位于两个抽空位置之间并与之间隔开,使得流体将以相对的方向从注射部位向相邻的排出部位以层流流动,并且当流体的边界层达到预定厚度时从流体排出。

    Drying apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Drying apparatus 失效
    干燥装置

    公开(公告)号:US5150955A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-29

    申请号:US785899

    申请日:1991-10-31

    IPC分类号: G03D5/04 G03D15/02

    CPC分类号: G03D15/022 G03D5/04

    摘要: Apparatus for drying webs of light sensitive material comprises means defining a channel for receiving a web, a plurality of elongated spaced injection slits for applying drying fluid to opposite sides of the web, and a plurality of elongated spaced evacuation slits for evacuating drying fluid from opposite sides of the web. The injection and evacuation slits are substantially parallel and angularly oriented relative to the longitudinal axis of the web.

    摘要翻译: 用于干燥感光材料纤维网的装置包括限定用于接收纸幅的通道的装置,用于将干燥流体施加到幅材的相对侧的多个细长的间隔开的喷射狭缝,以及用于从相对的侧面排出干燥流体的多个细长间隔的抽空狭缝 网路的两边。 注射和排出狭缝相对于腹板的纵向轴线基本上平行且成角度地定向。

    Apparatus for enhancing heat and mass transfer in a fluid medium
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for enhancing heat and mass transfer in a fluid medium 失效
    用于增强流体介质中热和质量传递的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5315338A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US919660

    申请日:1992-07-24

    IPC分类号: G03D5/04 G03D15/02 G03D3/08

    CPC分类号: G03D15/022 G03D5/04

    摘要: A processor having an elongated channel for receiving a web to be treated with a fluid. The fluid is injected into the channel at one or more injection sites. Fluid is evacuated from the channel at spaced evacuation sites and spaced therefrom such that fluid will flow from the injection site to the evacuation sites with laminar flow and be evacuated when the boundary layer of the fluid reaches a predetermined minumim thickness.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于接收待用流体处理的纤维网的细长通道的处理器。 流体在一个或多个注射部位注入通道。 流体在间隔的抽空位置从通道排出并与之间隔开,使得流体将从注射部位流动到层流的抽空位置,并且当流体的边界层达到预定的最小厚度时被排空。

    Method of processing black-and-white photographic materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of processing black-and-white photographic materials 失效
    黑白摄影材料的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5736304A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US642747

    申请日:1996-05-03

    IPC分类号: G03C5/38 G03C5/395

    摘要: A method of processing silver halide black-and-white photographic material in a processing machine which transports the material to be processed, through several processing tanks. The processing machine includes at least one tank with fixing ability and at least one tank which is either a wash or stabilizer tank. The wash or stabilizer tank furthest from the fixer tank(s) is replenished with wash or stabilizer solution. Outflow from the wash tank or stabilizer tank nearest the fixer tank(s) is passed to the nearest fixer tank together with a fixer replenishment solution to maintain the fixer's working composition. The total submersion time in the tank(s) having fixing ability is less than 25 seconds and the ratio of coated silver in the unprocessed photographic material (in g/m.sup.2) to the sum of the rates of addition to the fixer tank (in l/m.sup.2) of the wash outflow and fixer replenishment solution is greater than 10 g/l.

    摘要翻译: 一种在加工机中加工卤化银黑白照相材料的方法,该处理机通过几个处理槽输送待加工材料。 处理机包括至少一个具有固定能力的罐和至少一个作为洗涤槽或稳定罐的罐。 离定位罐最远的洗涤液或稳定剂槽补充有洗涤或稳定剂溶液。 来自最靠近固定箱的洗涤槽或稳定剂罐的溢出物将与定影剂补充溶液一起传送到最近的固定罐,以保持定影剂的工作组成。 在具有固定能力的罐中的总浸没时间小于25秒,未处理的照相材料中的涂覆银的比例(g / m 2)与定影罐的添加速度之和(l) / m2)洗涤流出和定影剂补充溶液大于10g / l。